{"id":10358,"date":"2020-05-19T16:31:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-19T09:31:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=10358"},"modified":"2022-03-02T16:39:43","modified_gmt":"2022-03-02T09:39:43","slug":"2-995-hang-khong-dong-luc-phat-trien-kinh-te-dat-nuoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/2-995-hang-khong-dong-luc-phat-trien-kinh-te-dat-nuoc\/","title":{"rendered":"2.995. H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc"},"content":{"rendered":"

(DV) – Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid n\u00e0y, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. Trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng giao cho B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, B\u1ed9 GTVT, B\u1ed9 KH&\u0110T,\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1i sao h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

PGS, TS Ng\u00f4 Tr\u00ed Long, nguy\u00ean Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u00e1 (B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh)cho r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m cho h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1edfi ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch\u2026<\/p>\n

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Theo PGS, TS Ng\u00f4 Tr\u00ed Long, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f2n l\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 du l\u1ecbch, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u2013 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, giao th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 quanh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

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Ha\u0300ng kh\u00f4ng la\u0300 nga\u0300nh mang t\u00e2\u0300m va\u0300 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf cu\u0309a qu\u00f4\u0301c gia.C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, Nh\u1eadt, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, \u0110\u1ee9c, Anh, Ph\u00e1p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i,\u00a0ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4 th\u00ec h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m linh ki\u1ec7n, ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.Trong h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi h\u01a1n ch\u1ee5c t\u00e0u bay. Do \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i t\u00e2n, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb cao n\u00ean ban \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 quy ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng cho c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn, c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c, suy ngh\u0129 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng m\u1ea1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eb7ng bay gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ec9 1-2% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n mua v\u00e9 bay, \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay.\u1ede nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn, gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 bay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n r\u1ebb h\u01a1n v\u00e9 t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa, \u00f4 t\u00f4.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 200 t\u00e0u bay hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t linh ki\u1ec7n, ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 m\u00e1y bay\u2026<\/p>\n

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T\u00ednh ri\u00eang VNA Group, Vietjet, ACV, VATM c\u0169ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 4 v\u1ea1n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, t\u1ea1o ra doanh thu kho\u1ea3ng 180.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/n\u0103m, n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch kho\u1ea3ng 22.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/n\u0103m. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, doanh thu ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau TPHCM, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng (c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u01b0\u1ee3t 190.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/n\u0103m) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean 59 t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c. V\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 9 trong top 10 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 thu l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh, doanh thu c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng g\u1ea5p 21 l\u1ea7n doanh thu ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch g\u1ea5p g\u1ea7n 100 l\u1ea7n ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

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Ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd k\u00e9o theo h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o phi c\u00f4ng, ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd v\u00e9 m\u00e1y bay, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a\u2026<\/p>\n

Ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chung nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qua h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u0103m 2019 \u0111\u1ea1t 1,5 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, th\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao, chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 25% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Theo PGS, TS Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi\u00ean, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean T\u1ed5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. S\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 Samsung, Intel s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 3 l\u1ea7n trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ‘\u0103n theo’, tuy ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0 taxi s\u00e2n bay, kinh doanh mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf \u1edf nh\u00e0 ga\u2026 M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay ch\u00e2u \u00c2u cho th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ‘\u0103n theo’ h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u01a1n 12,5 tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kho\u1ea3ng 758 t\u1ef7 USD.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IATA) Alexandre de Juniac cho bi\u1ebft, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o ra g\u1ea7n 66 tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng 2.700 t\u1ef7 USD, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 3,6% GDP to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00ean kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 8% GDP.<\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u bay bay t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u, bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u bay tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi bao la kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e3ng n\u1eefa m\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1cgia. Khi hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf ngo\u00e0i v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3 tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i t\u00e0u bay v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng bay mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho qu\u1ed1c gia. Ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt ANVI cho r\u1eb1ng, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ‘s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe’, ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn li\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia, to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a.Tr\u00ean s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, m\u1ed7i h\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 s\u1eebng s\u1ecf tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngay tr\u00ean s\u00e2n nh\u00e0. S\u1ef1 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n s\u1ee9c \u00e9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ‘\u00f4ng l\u1edbn’ h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho th\u1ea5y Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, chinh ph\u1ee5c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u1edf trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

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H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t, l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t r\u00fat ng\u1eafn kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch nhanh nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ed9i nhanh, s\u00e2u, r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang n\u0103m 2019, trong 116 tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 42 tri\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e0m \u0103n, kinh doanh. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edf c\u1eeda, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, khi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ea3o, CEO Vietjet, cho hay, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do b\u00e0 l\u1eadp h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec ‘h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, doanh thu, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eeba mang Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1eeba k\u00e9o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam’.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, theo IATA, n\u0103m 2019, ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf kho\u1ea3ng 4,5 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ph\u1eb3ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch nhanh nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 Vinfast c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. Ngo\u00e0i chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf nh\u1eefng linh ki\u1ec7n, ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u00f4 t\u00f4, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean do Vinfast s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1eebng s\u1ecf v\u1ec1 \u00f4 t\u00f4 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh \u00f4 t\u00f4 Vinfast.Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, Vinfast ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

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Khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc, k\u00e9o theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh, \u00f4ng H\u1ed3 Qu\u1ed1c D\u0169ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch t\u1ec9nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3c\u1ea3m \u01a1n ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. Theo \u00f4ng, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i thay t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho t\u1ec9nh n\u00e0y. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf tuy\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, TP HCM, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1, Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

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\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00e0i, C\u00f4ng tyDu l\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (APT Travel) ki\u00eam Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch CLB Du l\u1ecbch Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 ‘r\u0103ng v\u1edbi m\u00f4i’. Trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n 18 tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2019, c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 14,4 tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ‘do ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn’ (\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u00ednh s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111i du l\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng). “N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0a du kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam”. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, v\u1edbi m\u1ea3ng du l\u1ecbch n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 1\/4 trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n 21,2 tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch.V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 b\u1ec7 ph\u00f3ng cho du l\u1ecbch c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh. Ch\u00ednh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean doanh thu 30 t\u1ef7 USD trong n\u0103m 2019 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch. IATA d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i trong 10 n\u0103m t\u1edbi, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a IATA, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty chi ti\u00eau cho du l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t con s\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n 1.000 t\u1ef7 USD.<\/p>\n

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Theo PGS, TS Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi\u00ean, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ‘b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi’ hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5, b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng.M\u1edf c\u1eeda b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi s\u1edbm ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c nhanh ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3.H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh, s\u1ebd k\u00e9o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111i l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng 1% s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 0,5 GDP. C\u00f2n Eddie Rickenbacker,m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean phong trong ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Eastern Air Lines, M\u1ef9, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00e2u n\u00f3i b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7: ‘Ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi’. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ea7y tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng\u2026<\/p>\n

PV<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2013<\/p>\n

D\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t 19-5-2020:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/danviet.vn\/hang-khong-dong-luc-phat-trien-kinh-te-dat-nuoc-20200519013238665.htm<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

(59\/2.160)<\/em>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(DV) – Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid n\u00e0y, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. Trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng giao cho B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, B\u1ed9 GTVT, B\u1ed9 KH&\u0110T,\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng thi\u1ec7t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10359,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-interviews","category-legal-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n2.995. 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