{"id":10882,"date":"2021-01-22T21:23:05","date_gmt":"2021-01-22T14:23:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=10882"},"modified":"2022-03-03T21:27:53","modified_gmt":"2022-03-03T14:27:53","slug":"3-238-trai-phieu-doanh-nghiep-bom-no-hien-hien-bai-3-dung-de-doanh-nghiep-lon-va-ngan-hang-doc-chiem-von","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/3-238-trai-phieu-doanh-nghiep-bom-no-hien-hien-bai-3-dung-de-doanh-nghiep-lon-va-ngan-hang-doc-chiem-von\/","title":{"rendered":"3.238. Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p: \u201cBom n\u1ee3\u201d hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n – B\u00e0i 3: \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u201c\u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm v\u1ed1n\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"(\u0110T) – N\u0103m 2020, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh tham m\u01b0u Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, vi\u1ec7c \u201cphanh g\u1ea5p\u201d v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trung t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp kh\u00e1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p: \u201cBom n\u1ee3\u201d hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n – B\u00e0i 1: C\u1ed7 m\u00e1y \u201c3 kh\u00f4ng\u201d h\u00fat ti\u1ec1n kh\u1ee7ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/p>\n

L\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cao ng\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i khi\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu\u00a0doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/a>\u00a0t\u0103ng n\u00f3ng trong 2 n\u0103m qua. Tuy nhi\u00ean, r\u1ee7i ro \u0111ang d\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu khi th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i suy gi\u1ea3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u1eb1m si\u1ebft l\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh. Song c\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i n\u1ea3y sinh.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i 3: \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn v\u00e0\u00a0<\/strong>ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u201c\u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm v\u1ed1n\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 m\u00e9o m\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, n\u0103m 2020, B\u1ed9\u00a0T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/a>\u00a0tham m\u01b0u Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, vi\u1ec7c \u201cphanh g\u1ea5p\u201d v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trung t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Thay v\u00ec h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 minh b\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho m\u1ecdi nh\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Phanh g\u1ea5p, v\u1ed1n ch\u1ea3y ch\u1ed7 tr\u0169ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2020, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh tham m\u01b0u cho Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 81\/2020\/N\u0110-CP (Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 81) s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 163\/2018\/N\u0110-CP, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1\/9\/2020. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2020, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 153\/2020\/N\u0110-CP (Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 153) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n, giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang l\u1ebb t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1\/1\/2021.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 2 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 153, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n 3 n\u0103m li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng mua tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p (lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu).<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u00f3 v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng V\u1ee5 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng (B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh) kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eb1m \u201csi\u1ebft\u201d hay \u201cn\u1edbi\u201d th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd minh b\u1ea1ch, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n, song c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00ed Hi\u1ebfu, chuy\u00ean gia\u00a0kinh t\u1ebf<\/a>\u00a0cho r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c si\u1ebft l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, song l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i quay v\u1ec1 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, quan s\u00e1t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, sau khi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 81 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng 3 th\u00e1ng sau \u0111\u00f3 (th\u00e1ng 9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11\/2020) ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi 10.000t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, b\u1eb1ng 1\/4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u00e1ng 8\/2020, b\u00ean ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. Th\u00e1ng 12\/2020, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt, h\u01a1n 43.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, song c\u0169ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng (h\u01a1n 55%). S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ri\u00eang l\u1ebb th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c v\u1ed1n huy \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu thay v\u00ec ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba l\u1ea1i d\u1ed3n h\u1ebft cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn cho th\u1ea5y,\u00a0t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u<\/a>\u00a0th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i. Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p cho hay, s\u1edf d\u0129 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00eanh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ed1n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu k\u00eanh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm v\u1ed1n \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng phi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf lo ng\u1ea1i, si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, trong khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00fan s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ph\u1eadn \u201cl\u00e0m thu\u00ea\u201d. Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3, c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edd\u201d l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7n nay (nghi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u1ee3, tr\u1ed1n thu\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 mua b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p\u2026).<\/p>\n

Theo lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i vi\u00ean Trung t\u00e2m Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VIAC), ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, khi n\u1edbi qu\u00e1 l\u1ecfng, khi si\u1ebft qu\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t. Ch\u00fang ta khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a k\u00eanh huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n, song th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3ng s\u1eadp c\u1eeda huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e1ng l\u1ebd, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm v\u1ed1n trung, d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, c\u00f2n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung v\u1ed1n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n t\u1eadp trung cho vay trung, d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

\u201cHai n\u0103m v\u1eeba qua, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cho ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta si\u1ebft qu\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf quay l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t phi l\u00fd\u201d, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn \u201c\u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n\u201d v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, s\u1ebd g\u00e2y r\u1ee7i ro cho c\u1ea3 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1eabn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. \u201cCh\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u1ed1n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u k\u00eanh huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u201cn\u1eafn ch\u1ec9nh\u201d th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n\u201d, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1eafc Qu\u1ed1c B\u1ea3o, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf TP.HCM n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1o s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 c\u1eeda huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh hai n\u0103m qua, song quy m\u00f4 ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi chi\u1ebfm 14% GDP, c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c (h\u01a1n 20%). Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafn ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, n\u00ean th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t, \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Theo lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n an to\u00e0n th\u00ec g\u1eedi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, mu\u1ed1n l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cao th\u00ec mua tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cao th\u00ec r\u1ee7i ro cao. C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t, r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc song h\u00e0nh. Thay v\u00ec h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 minh b\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho m\u1ecdi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf b\u1ecb si\u1ebft h\u1ebft c\u1eeda huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111en. Theo t\u00f4i, th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n an to\u00e0n, chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, song kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch\u201d, \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng theo v\u1ecb lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 n\u00e0y, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u201ctho\u00e1ng\u201d h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p – th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p<\/a>\u00a0– c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi v\u1ed1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i s\u00f2ng ph\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u1ee3 n\u1ea7n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3\u2026 Nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u00f4ng tin gian d\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3, song do ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Tuy v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m\u2026 Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p (mua \u0111i, b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i) s\u1ebd t\u0103ng t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u00fd l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 mua \u0111i b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i (gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu), thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m, t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng\u00a0 V\u0169 \u0110\u1ee9c Ti\u1ebfn, T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n SHS cho r\u1eb1ng, b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 khi\u00ean c\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u00ec trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p kinh doanh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, theo \u00f4ng Ti\u1ebfn, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u201cc\u01a1 ch\u1ebf m\u1ec1m\u201d v\u1ec1 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m. Theo \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u01b0u ti\u00ean, c\u00f2n doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng qua x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 k\u00e9n kh\u00e1ch mua. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vi\u1ec7c \u201c\u00e9p\u201d x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 non tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c uy t\u00edn v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, song c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea1o l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, trong khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng teo t\u00f3p. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p, r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m \u0103n gi\u1eefa doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ee7i ro th\u00ec m\u1edbi tham gia s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y. C\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea1o s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, minh b\u1ea1ch cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, thay v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0 T\u00e2m<\/a><\/p>\n

———<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0) 22-01-2021:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/baodautu.vn\/trai-phieu-doanh-nghiep-bom-no-hien-hien—bai-3-dung-de-doanh-nghiep-lon-va-ngan-hang-doc-chiem-von-d136917.html<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

(766\/2.070)<\/em>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(\u0110T) – N\u0103m 2020, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh tham m\u01b0u Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, vi\u1ec7c \u201cphanh g\u1ea5p\u201d v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trung t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp kh\u00e1c. Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p: \u201cBom n\u1ee3\u201d hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n – B\u00e0i 1: C\u1ed7 m\u00e1y \u201c3 kh\u00f4ng\u201d h\u00fat ti\u1ec1n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":10883,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-interviews","category-legal-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n3.238. 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