{"id":13923,"date":"2018-03-27T21:56:31","date_gmt":"2018-03-27T14:56:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=13923"},"modified":"2022-03-17T22:03:30","modified_gmt":"2022-03-17T15:03:30","slug":"2-060-sao-khong-dieu-chinh-muc-giam-tru-gia-canh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/2-060-sao-khong-dieu-chinh-muc-giam-tru-gia-canh\/","title":{"rendered":"2.060. Sao kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb gia c\u1ea3nh ?"},"content":{"rendered":"(TT) – B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111ang l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn g\u00f3p \u00fd cho d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (TNCN) s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb 1-1-2019. D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb gia c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u1ea7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

M\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf, b\u1eadc thu\u1ebf trong bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf l\u0169y ti\u1ebfn t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc mang ti\u1ebfng t\u1eadn thu.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng, m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong l\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb gia c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi l\u00fd do m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb gia c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng 5 n\u0103m nay hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb gia c\u1ea3nh d\u00f9 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hai quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u: m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb t\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

Ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb gia c\u1ea3nh \u1edf m\u1ee9c 9 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb gia c\u1ea3nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a thu\u1ebf TNCN m\u00e0 l\u00e0 thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp cao.<\/em><\/p>\n

Sau khi tr\u1eeb \u0111i 9 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00ec m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb 3,6 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c cho th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t v\u00f4 l\u00fd. \u0110\u00e3 l\u00e0 thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf khi c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1 m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb gia c\u1ea3nh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t \u1edf b\u1eadc thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p 5% nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t l\u0169y ti\u1ebfn thu\u1ebf TNCN \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ai c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp cao h\u01a1n th\u00ec n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb gia c\u1ea3nh, m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf \u1edf b\u1eadc 1 n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh \u201ct\u00ed ti\u201d, \u1edf m\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. Nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb l\u1ea7n s\u1eeda Lu\u1eadt thu\u1ebf TNCN c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 5 n\u0103m, nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb n\u00ean h\u1ea1 m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf \u1edf b\u1eadc 1 cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, ch\u1ec9 1-2% thay v\u00ec 5% nh\u01b0 l\u00e2u nay. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf b\u1eadc 1 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Malaysia, thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t thu\u1ebf TNCN theo bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf l\u0169y ti\u1ebfn b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1ec9 1%.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb h\u1ea1 m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb gia c\u1ea3nh, \u00f4ng Ng\u00f4 Tr\u00ed Long, chuy\u00ean gia t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf n\u00e0y gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, M\u1ef9… l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u1eadp khi\u1ec5ng.<\/p>\n

\u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u1ecdi kho\u1ea3n thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch. C\u01a1 quan thu\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1ed9p \u0111\u00fang, n\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf khi h\u1ecd coi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ed1 thu t\u1eeb thu\u1ebf TNCN chi\u1ebfm t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn trong t\u1ed5ng thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n hay nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. \u201cCon c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n. C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111i kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m lo. N\u00f3i chung nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n…\u201d – \u00f4ng Long nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

Theo chuy\u00ean gia n\u00e0y, khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf VN \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, lu\u00f4n trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vay n\u1ee3, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb gia c\u1ea3nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi tr\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 \u0103n \u1edf m\u1eb7c, \u0111i l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf, \u00f4ng Long c\u00f2n cho r\u1eb1ng chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u0103ng l\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb gia c\u1ea3nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf l\u00ean m\u1ee9c 10 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng, thay v\u00ec 9 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Long, PGS.TS \u0110inh Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ecbnh – tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (khoa t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh) – cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp 9 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn. \u201cXem x\u00e9t n\u00e2ng m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb l\u00ean 10-15 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00ec m\u1ee9c 3,6 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. T\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed \u0103n, h\u1ecdc, \u0111i l\u1ea1i t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, TP.HCM… cao h\u01a1n kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i\u201d – \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2017, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb gia c\u1ea3nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf. Th\u00e1i Lan n\u00e2ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb gia c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb 30.000 l\u00ean 60.000 baht, n\u1ebfu v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf th\u00ec kho\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho c\u1ea3 hai t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 60.000 baht l\u00ean 120.000 baht. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u0169ng n\u00e2ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 con t\u1eeb 15.000 baht l\u00ean 30.000 baht\/con m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 con nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y (t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 3 con).<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 theo xu th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f2n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Lu\u1eadt thu\u1ebf TNCN s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y 1-7-2013 c\u00f3 n\u00eau r\u00f5: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng (CPI) bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean 20% so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb gia c\u1ea3nh g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ecnh \u1ee6y ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb gia c\u1ea3nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho k\u1ef3 t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp theo<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb gia c\u1ea3nh. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, CPI t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2013 \u0111\u1ebfn nay bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 19%. M\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng CPI t\u0103ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng sau s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t 20%, n\u1ebfu ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2019 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, do v\u1eady s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi\u00a0TTCT<\/em>, \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh Thi, v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng V\u1ee5 Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf (B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh) – ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng vai \u201cch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng\u201d trong vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt thu\u1ebf n\u00e0y, cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng xem x\u00e9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb gia c\u1ea3nh, d\u00f9 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CPI s\u00e1t 20% r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1eadc thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

C\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 s\u1ed1 b\u1eadc thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 s\u1eeda bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh\u00a0(xem b\u1ea3ng)<\/em>. Theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111ang c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp \u1edf b\u1eadc 1, b\u1eadc 2 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb b\u1eadc 3 tr\u1edf l\u00ean s\u1ebd t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf so v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng th\u00eam so v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf 15 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng s\u1ebd n\u1ed9p th\u00eam 250.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf 30 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng s\u1ebd n\u1ed9p th\u00eam 400.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf 50 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng s\u1ebd n\u1ed9p th\u00eam 500.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf 80 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng s\u1ebd n\u1ed9p th\u00eam 650.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng). T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 500 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi l\u00fd l\u1ebd ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m b\u1eadc thu\u1ebf xu\u1ed1ng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 3 b\u1eadc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t, gi\u00e3n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thu\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho th\u1ea5y v\u1eabn nh\u0103m nh\u0103m t\u0103ng thu.<\/p>\n

Theo lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 r\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 5 b\u1eadc c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh 3 b\u1eadc v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf \u1edf b\u1eadc cao nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 15%. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1eadc thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau khi gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb gia c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 0-10 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t 1-2%.<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1eadc 2 th\u00ec tr\u00ean 10 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn 50 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 5%. B\u1eadc 3 l\u00e0 tr\u00ean 50 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi thu\u1ebf l\u00e0 15%. \u201cB\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf \u1edf b\u1eadc cao nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn gi\u1eef m\u1ee9c 35% nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 cao qu\u00e1\u201d – \u00f4ng n\u00f3i. Trong khi thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong 10 n\u0103m qua, t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c 32% nay c\u00f2n c\u00f3 20%, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba c\u00f2n 17%, n\u00ean m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a thu\u1ebf TNCN c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c, ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi Singapore, thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t cao nh\u1ea5t trong bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf TNCN c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n VN, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1eeb 20-30%: Singapore 20%, Hong Kong 17%, Indonesia 30%.<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e9t theo thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p, n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t cao nh\u1ea5t trong bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf \u1edf m\u1ee9c 30%. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y gi\u00fap thu h\u00fat ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t b\u1eadc cu\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 cao s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp, b\u1edfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp t\u0103ng th\u00eam ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf TNCN h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u1ea5y n\u0103m qua s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u00f5: ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng 5 n\u0103m, s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i. N\u0103m 2013, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 46.548 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u0103m 2018 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n s\u1ebd thu h\u01a1n 96.000 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Trong g\u00f3p \u00fd v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadt thu\u1ebf TNCN, B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho t\u1eebng b\u1eadc sau g\u1ea7n 10 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i chung v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n c\u01b0.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Tr\u1ea7n Xu\u00e2n Th\u1eafng, nguy\u00ean t\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Thu\u1ebf, cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf, thu \u0111\u00fang, thu \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u201cTrong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n nay, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ngay m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb gia c\u1ea3nh, c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng thu cho ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i r\u00e0 so\u00e1t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu nh\u1eadp, kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, di\u1ec7n n\u00e0o thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c cao th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf thu\u1ebf nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d – \u00f4ng Th\u1eafng n\u00f3i. \u25a0<\/p>\n

L\u00ca THANH<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb 27-3-2018:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/tuoitre.vn\/sao-khong-dieu-chinh-muc-giam-tru-gia-canh-1431894.htm<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

(498\/2.137)<\/em>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(TT) – B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111ang l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn g\u00f3p \u00fd cho d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (TNCN) s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb 1-1-2019. D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb gia c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf. C\u1ea7n t\u00ednh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":13924,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-interviews","category-legal-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n2.060. 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