{"id":15550,"date":"2017-05-09T13:56:02","date_gmt":"2017-05-09T06:56:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=15550"},"modified":"2022-03-23T13:59:28","modified_gmt":"2022-03-23T06:59:28","slug":"1-640-doanh-nghiep-gap-kho-vi-bi-khong-che-ty-le-lai-vay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/1-640-doanh-nghiep-gap-kho-vi-bi-khong-che-ty-le-lai-vay\/","title":{"rendered":"1.640. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 v\u00ec b\u1ecb kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u00e3i vay"},"content":{"rendered":"(TN) – Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 20 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thu\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n chuy\u1ec3n gi\u00e1 do Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ebd \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m huy\u1ec7t\u201d nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ed1n thua l\u1ed7 tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cSi\u1ebft\u201d doanh thu 200 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
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N\u00ean t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n kinh t\u1ebf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea 689 DN \u0111ang ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 150 c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c 500 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f3 doanh thu t\u1eeb 200 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn r\u00f2ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1eeb 20 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 0,03% so v\u1edbi 500.000 DN \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng DN l\u1edbn tr\u00ean c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 \u00edt \u1ecfi n\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf chi ph\u00ed l\u00e3i vay nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n chuy\u1ec3n gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn \u201cqu\u00fdt l\u00e0m cam ch\u1ecbu\u201d, kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n kinh t\u1ebf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch – \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2016, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 22.509 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (FDI) v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 293 t\u1ec9 USD. V\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u0169y k\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 154 t\u1ec9 USD. Khu v\u1ef1c FDI \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o 19 trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 21 ng\u00e0nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o chi\u1ebfm 58,8%; k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 kinh doanh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi 17,7% v\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong 3 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p (DN) ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u1ed1i DN FDI c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thua l\u1ed7 lu\u00f4n cao nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 51% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008, trong 3 n\u0103m 2012 – 2014 \u1edf m\u1ee9c 48%. D\u00f9 thua l\u1ed7 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u DN FDI v\u1eabn m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Theo lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n Xoa, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty lu\u1eadt Minh \u0110\u0103ng Quang, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 20 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi DN c\u00f3 giao d\u1ecbch li\u00ean k\u1ebft (GDLK) l\u00e0 c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c l\u1edbn trong ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n chuy\u1ec3n gi\u00e1. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7m c\u1eadn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng x\u00f3i m\u00f2n ngu\u1ed3n thu v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (BEPS) theo khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf (OECD) n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 GDLK \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n: bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 qu\u1ed1c gia cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn li\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 t\u1ed1i cao, trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 t\u1ed1i cao t\u1ea1i VN c\u00f3 doanh thu h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong k\u1ef3 t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf t\u1eeb 18.000 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 800 tri\u1ec7u USD, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn li\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 20 l\u00ean 25%, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1ee3 tr\u00ean v\u1ed1n g\u00f3p ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh t\u1eeb t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 20 l\u00ean 25%. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t DN n\u1eafm gi\u1eef tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 25% v\u1ed1n g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a DN kia; hay c\u1ea3 2 DN \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 25% v\u1ed1n g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu do b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba n\u1eafm gi\u1eef tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 20 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00fang huy\u1ec7t\u201d nhi\u1ec1u DN FDI thua l\u1ed7 tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thu\u1ebf hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i VN, DN Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; m\u00e0 c\u00f2n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 bao tr\u00f9m \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u DN cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c DN. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 GDLK l\u00e0 DN c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh GDLK nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed5ng doanh thu ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ee7a k\u1ef3 t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1edbi 50 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch li\u00ean k\u1ebft ph\u00e1t sinh trong k\u1ef3 t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1edbi 30 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng; DN \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 (APA); DN c\u00f3 doanh thu d\u01b0\u1edbi 200 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng… Tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 GDLK nh\u01b0ng DN v\u1eabn c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 k\u00ea khai x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 GDLK theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng DN c\u00f3 doanh thu t\u1eeb 200 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong t\u1ea7m ng\u1eafm c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ebf th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed l\u00e3i vay b\u1ecb \u00e1p tr\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ed1ng chuy\u1ec3n gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng theo nhi\u1ec1u DN m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f2n b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m 3 \u0111i\u1ec1u 8 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cT\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed l\u00e3i vay ph\u00e1t sinh trong k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a DN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thu nh\u1eadp ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp DN kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 20% t\u1ed5ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn thu\u1ea7n t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed l\u00e3i vay, chi ph\u00ed kh\u1ea5u hao c\u1ee7a DN\u201d. \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t DN t\u1ea1i TP.HCM ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a chi ph\u00ed l\u00e3i vay. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e3i \u0111i vay thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay hay bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 l\u00e3i tr\u1ea3 ch\u1eadm, l\u00e3i g\u00f3p? Ph\u1ea1m vi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 20% ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay t\u1eeb b\u00ean li\u00ean k\u1ebft hay c\u1ea3 kho\u1ea3n vay t\u1eeb b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp?… \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chi ph\u00ed \u0111i vay \u1edf m\u1ee9c 20% c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1edbn cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn DN, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, y t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, b\u00e1n l\u1ebb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chu\u1ed7i l\u1edbn v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n… \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 DN s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111i vay n\u00ean chi ph\u00ed l\u00e3i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng DN m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ed1n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u00ean trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ed1n vay t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c trong t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n. Hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 20% v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 v\u00e0 80% v\u1ed1n vay cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. V\u1edbi m\u1ee9c vay theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y th\u00ec chi ph\u00ed l\u00e3i vay c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ea7n 20%….<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc H\u01b0ng, Ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i DN TP.HCM, \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed7i DN c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n vay t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, vay c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9…, n\u00ean chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf chi ph\u00ed l\u00e3i vay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thu nh\u1eadp ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf \u1edf m\u1ee9c 20%. Ch\u1ed1ng chuy\u1ec3n gi\u00e1 DN FDI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m kh\u00f3 c\u00e1c DN cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho DN FDI.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i vi\u00ean Trung t\u00e2m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf VN, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e3i vay kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 20% t\u1ed5ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. B\u1edfi theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c DN \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i chi ph\u00ed n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, trong khi DN n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n vay v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u1ecf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft DN trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chung \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n vay r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ebfn 70 – 80%. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh l\u1eddi cao th\u00ec ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho vay l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n 100% c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn DN m\u1ea5t t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh doanh, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/em><\/p>\n

Theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ed1ng chuy\u1ec3n gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb DN n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh thu\u1ebf nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c 5% l\u00ean 10%, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u DN FDI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00e0y 24.2.2017, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 20 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 GDLK; ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf trong k\u00ea khai, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a GDLK v\u00e0 k\u00ea khai n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

GDLK l\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t sinh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 li\u00ean k\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh, bao g\u1ed3m: mua, b\u00e1n, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, thu\u00ea, cho thu\u00ea, m\u01b0\u1ee3n, cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n, chuy\u1ec3n giao, chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5; vay, cho vay, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh…; mua, b\u00e1n, thu\u00ea, m\u01b0\u1ee3n, chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c khai th\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, chia s\u1ebb chi ph\u00ed gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf c\u00f3 GDLK ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u00ea khai c\u00e1c GDLK; lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thu\u1ebf do quan h\u1ec7 li\u00ean k\u1ebft chi ph\u1ed1i, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c GDLK t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 20 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c k\u00ea khai, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 GDLK t\u1ea1i VN, bao g\u1ed3m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 k\u00ea khai x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 GDLK theo ba c\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c m\u1eabu t\u1edd khai GDLK m\u1edbi, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb GDLK v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed l\u00e3i vay.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

S\u01a1n An – Mai Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014-<\/p>\n

Thanh ni\u00ean (Kinh doanh) 09-5-2017:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

http:\/\/thanhnien.vn\/kinh-doanh\/doanh-nghiep-gap-kho-vi-bi-khong-che-ty-le-lai-vay-833331.html<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

(165\/1.916)<\/em>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(TN) – Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 20 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thu\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n chuy\u1ec3n gi\u00e1 do Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ebd \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m huy\u1ec7t\u201d nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ed1n thua l\u1ed7 tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15030,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-interviews","category-legal-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n1.640. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 v\u00ec b\u1ecb kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u00e3i vay - ANVI Law Firm<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/1-640-doanh-nghiep-gap-kho-vi-bi-khong-che-ty-le-lai-vay\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[:vi]1.640. 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