{"id":16141,"date":"2022-03-24T14:39:40","date_gmt":"2022-03-24T07:39:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=16141"},"modified":"2025-03-11T14:17:34","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T07:17:34","slug":"1-010-vu-100-container-dieu-xuat-khau-sang-italy-bai-hoc-dat-gia-trong-giao-dich-quoc-te","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/1-010-vu-100-container-dieu-xuat-khau-sang-italy-bai-hoc-dat-gia-trong-giao-dich-quoc-te\/","title":{"rendered":"3.010. V\u1ee5 100 container \u0111i\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang Italy: B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1 trong giao d\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"(\u0110\u0110K) – C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y r\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi phi v\u1ee5 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c container \u0111i\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang Italy, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ea5t tr\u1eafng l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 kinh doanh an to\u00e0n, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c giao d\u1ecbch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n trong giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u tr\u1eafng tay.<\/p>\n

V\u1ee5 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong 30 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn nay phi v\u1ee5 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ed \u1ea9n. \u00d4ng B\u1ea1ch Kh\u00e1nh Nh\u1ef1t, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m nay.<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng Nh\u1ef1t, tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p (DN) b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng, thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft phi v\u1ee5 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau: 5 DN xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng qua m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty TNHH MTV Kim H\u1ea1nh Vi\u1ec7t k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111i Italy v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 100 container h\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 1.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

DN ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nh\u1edd thu t\u1eeb\u00a0ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 SWIFT (m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng\u00a0T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Li\u00ean ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u); Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua t\u1ea1i Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb th\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ghi r\u00f5 tr\u1ea3 theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n cho ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, cho d\u00f9 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec7n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi; Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i Italy th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n copy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c; ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 DN ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n thu h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eebng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n container. C\u00f3 DN k\u00fd xu\u1ea5t h\u01a1n 40 container k\u1ecbp thu h\u1ed3i 17 container h\u00e0ng, ch\u1ecbu m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng, trong 100 container k\u00fd xu\u1ea5t,\u00a0t\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c DN v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t 36 container h\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n 7 tri\u1ec7u USD, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n 160 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111ang v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c, B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i (GTVT) l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i 36 container h\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111ang th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u00fap DN l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ed3ng Di\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng th\u01b0 g\u1eedi B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Italy \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Italy quan t\u00e2m, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb li\u00ean quan ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Italy nh\u1eb1m nhanh ch\u00f3ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c DN Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c DN Italy.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00eda B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng, qua v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c DN khi tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c qua nhi\u1ec1u k\u00eanh kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 k\u00eanh c\u01a1 quan Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c DN n\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00ean, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd tranh ch\u1ea5p, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng… C\u00e1c DN c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u trong chu\u1ed7i logistics.<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1eeba, b\u1edfi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00f4 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. V\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, DN Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng va v\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng \u00edt v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t DN xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng nh\u1ef1a nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf Maroc c\u0169ng b\u1ecb l\u1eeba l\u00ean t\u1edbi tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n USD. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi phi v\u1ee5 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u, DN xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc trong giao d\u1ecbch, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

R\u1ee7i ro giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n

Quy m\u00f4 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, n\u00ean ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u DN tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf, v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o lu\u00f4n b\u1ee7a v\u00e2y nh\u1eefng DN ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, DN s\u1ebd d\u00ednh b\u1eaby l\u00fac n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c l\u1ea1, ch\u01b0a th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng tin r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, DN c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd b\u00ean t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp th\u1ee9 3 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Theo lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tu\u1ea5n, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt TNHH TGS (\u0110o\u00e0n Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 TP H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eaby l\u1eeba trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 DN c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,\u00a0ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n mang qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia. M\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 mang qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n mang qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai,\u00a0x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi k\u00fd k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng hay kh\u00f4ng. Khi giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c b\u00ean n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00ean kia cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh ho\u1eb7c cam k\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba,\u00a0v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u \u0110i\u1ec1u 11 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u00ean 1980 n\u00ean nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 sai ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra DN Vi\u1ec7t khi l\u00e0m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng ch\u00fa \u00fd,\u00a0v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ecdn Lu\u1eadt \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. M\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u sai, n\u00ean t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u1eeb Trung t\u00e2m Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VIAC) cho hay, ri\u00eang trong n\u0103m 2021 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, th\u1ee5 l\u00fd 270 v\u1ee5 tranh ch\u1ea5p m\u1edbi trong \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i chi\u1ebfm 18%, tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i chi\u1ebfm 39% v\u00e0 tranh ch\u1ea5p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebfm 43%.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, PGS.TS \u0110inh Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ecbnh (H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh) cho r\u1eb1ng, DN khi h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n b\u1ee7a v\u00e2y. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c DN ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

Suy cho c\u00f9ng, b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 t\u1eeb phi v\u1ee5 h\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1 cho DN Vi\u1ec7t. Trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c. Nhi\u1ec1u DN \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 quan, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn, song kh\u00f4ng c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00e9o th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u201cDN n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u1eef m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u1ea9m tra t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i DN \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c\u201d – \u00f4ng Th\u1ecbnh khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng, v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o cho DN, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 DN n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<\/span><\/a> Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c<\/a>, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt<\/a> ANVI<\/a><\/strong> – Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i vi\u00ean VIAC (Trung t\u00e2m Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam): X\u1ea3y ra tranh ch\u1ea5p \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi x\u1ea3y ra vi\u1ec7c tranh ch\u1ea5p, khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, ki\u1ec7n c\u00e1o \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng t\u00f2a \u00e1n, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c thanh to\u00e1n trong giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u00ean trung gian c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn l\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thanh to\u00e1n, th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i chung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady r\u1ea5t cao t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf t\u1ea1i.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong>\u00d4ng Tr\u1ea7n Thanh H\u1ea3i, Ph\u00f3 C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c Xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng:\u00a0C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng x\u00e1c minh kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c DN xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c minh kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c minh, th\u1ea9m tra \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u k\u00eanh kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u00eanh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c DN Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng n\u00ean d\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady DN c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd n\u1eafm v\u1eefng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00ean trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng may x\u1ea3y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p l\u00fd th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta n\u1eafm v\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

T.H\u1eb0NG – M.SANG<\/p>\n

————————–<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft (D\u00f2ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n) 24-3-2022:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

http:\/\/daidoanket.vn\/vu-100-container-dieu-xuat-khau-sang-italy-bai-hoc-dat-gia-trong-giao-dich-quoc-te-5682499.html<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

(160\/2.091)<\/em>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(\u0110\u0110K) – C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y r\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi phi v\u1ee5 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c container \u0111i\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang Italy, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ea5t tr\u1eafng l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 kinh doanh an to\u00e0n, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16142,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-binh-luan-gop-y","category-legal-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n3.010. 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