{"id":16692,"date":"2017-07-15T15:13:34","date_gmt":"2017-07-15T08:13:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=16692"},"modified":"2022-03-31T15:16:26","modified_gmt":"2022-03-31T08:16:26","slug":"1-739-nen-tang-thue-de-han-che-khai-thac-tai-nguyen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/1-739-nen-tang-thue-de-han-che-khai-thac-tai-nguyen\/","title":{"rendered":"1.739. N\u00ean t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean."},"content":{"rendered":"<strong>(TN) &#8211; C\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf, ph\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111ang g\u00e2y ra hai lu\u1ed3ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u, khi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf khai th\u00e1c b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t b\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng thu\u1ebf cao \u0111ang g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-16693 img-fluid img-fluid\" src=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-31-at-15.15.04-450x295.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-31-at-15.15.04-450x295.png 450w, https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-31-at-15.15.04.png 513w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf, ph\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111ang g\u00e2y ra hai lu\u1ed3ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u, khi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf khai th\u00e1c b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t b\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng thu\u1ebf cao \u0111ang g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8220;B\u00e1c&#8221; nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1eeba y\u00eau c\u1ea7u B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh (BTC) ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf, ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n. Theo \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p khai kho\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf khai th\u00e1c b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00e0i ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc, BTC \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eb3ng tay \u201cb\u00e1c\u201d kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf cho than v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1ebf v\u1edbi than \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. B\u1ed9 d\u1eabn s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh than b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m xu\u1ea5t &#8211; nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u than h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n, ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i than trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u. Theo \u0111\u00f3, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2017 &#8211; 2020, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u than kho\u1ea3ng 2 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n. Thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u than \u0111\u00e1 \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng 10% &#8211; m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khung thu\u1ebf t\u1eeb 10 &#8211; 45%, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u than c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00f2n thu\u1ebf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi than \u0111ang \u1edf m\u1ee9c 10.000 &#8211; 20.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/t\u1ea5n t\u00f9y lo\u1ea1i, m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong khung thu\u1ebf (10.000 &#8211; 50.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/t\u1ea5n). T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, thu\u1ebf t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u1edbi than \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 20%, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 thu 10 &#8211; 12%.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eady, BTC c\u0169ng quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1eb7ng s\u1eaft th\u00f4, khi B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u qu\u1eb7ng s\u1eaft do t\u1ed3n kho l\u1edbn, nhu c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1eb7ng s\u1eaft ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. Hi\u1ec7n thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u1edbi qu\u1eb7ng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 tinh qu\u1eb7ng s\u1eaft l\u00e0 40%, b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c tr\u1ea7n khung thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>&#8220;Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Vinalines \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 TKV n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u00f3i chung n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh.&#8221;(Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3u m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t thu\u1ebf t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, th\u00ec s\u1eafc thu\u1ebf t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u0103ng qua t\u1eebng n\u0103m, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng 2 &#8211; 5%. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n s\u1eaft t\u1eeb 10% l\u00ean 14%, mangan t\u1eeb 11 l\u00ean 14%, titan t\u1eeb 11 l\u00ean 18%; v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb 15 l\u00ean 17%; ch\u00ec, k\u1ebdm t\u1eeb 10 l\u00ean 15%; \u0111\u00e1, s\u1ecfi t\u1eeb 6 l\u00ean 10%; c\u00e1t t\u1eeb 10 l\u00ean 15%, than antraxit h\u1ea7m l\u00f2 t\u1eeb 5 l\u00ean 10% than antraxit l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean, than n\u00e2u, than m\u1ee1 t\u1eeb 7 l\u00ean 12%, than kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb 5 l\u00ean 10%&#8230; \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do m\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2016, ng\u00e0nh than \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n xin gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf ph\u00ed v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n khai th\u00e1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, l\u00e0m gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh t\u0103ng, t\u1ed3n kho l\u1edbn, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m. Gi\u00e1 than nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khi thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u 0% khi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng than nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh. Trong 5 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2017, VN \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u 5,57 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n than, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 577,218 tri\u1ec7u USD, gi\u1ea3m 4,7% v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0ng t\u0103ng 58,3% v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1. Trong khi n\u0103m 2016, VN nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u 13,3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n than, trong khi d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadp h\u01a1n 3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n. Hi\u1ec7n nay, C\u00f4ng ty TNHH MTV 397 &#8211; T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc v\u00e0 T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n than &#8211; kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n VN (TKV) t\u1ed3n kho 10,2 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n than.<\/p>\n<p>Chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf \u0110inh Tu\u1ea5n Minh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang c\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, quy m\u00f4 thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2016 &#8211; 2020 g\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng 1,6 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011 &#8211; 2015, trong \u0111\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 thu n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba (ch\u01b0a bao g\u1ed3m thu t\u1eeb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t) t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u g\u1ea5p 2 l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00e2ng d\u1ea7n t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng thu n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ebfn 2020 \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 80% t\u1ed5ng thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u00ecn tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng chung, kh\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ecbn v\u00e0o l\u00fd do m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf cao l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0nh than. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec kinh doanh, mua b\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, thu h\u1eb9p quy m\u00f4 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111ang c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf L\u00ea \u0110\u0103ng Doanh l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c, khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf \u0111ang t\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. Khi ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cC\u00e1c thu\u1ebf t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi than, \u0111\u00e1, c\u00e1t, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc&#8230; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, khai th\u00e1c b\u1eeba b\u00e3i m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf ph\u00ed c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i chung th\u00ec m\u1edbi h\u1ee3p l\u00fd\u201d, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<p><em>Tuy nhi\u00ean, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c cho r\u1eb1ng khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 than, qu\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00e2y hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh&#8230; ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf ngang ng\u1eeda v\u1edbi x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u, trong khi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, thu\u1ebf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u c\u00f2n cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi than. \u00d4ng \u0110\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cTh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Vinalines \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 TKV n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u00f3i chung n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>H\u1ed3ng S\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><em>Thanh ni\u00ean (Kinh doanh) 15-7-2017:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/thanhnien.vn\/kinh-doanh\/nen-tang-thue-de-han-che-khai-thac-tai-nguyen-855671.html\">http:\/\/thanhnien.vn\/kinh-doanh\/nen-tang-thue-de-han-che-khai-thac-tai-nguyen-855671.html<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>(125\/1.179)<\/em>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(TN) &#8211; C\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf, ph\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111ang g\u00e2y ra hai lu\u1ed3ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u, khi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf khai th\u00e1c b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t b\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng thu\u1ebf cao \u0111ang g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf, ph\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111ang g\u00e2y [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":16693,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-interviews","category-legal-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>1.739. 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