{"id":20331,"date":"2014-11-24T09:16:48","date_gmt":"2014-11-24T02:16:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=20331"},"modified":"2022-05-07T11:04:03","modified_gmt":"2022-05-07T04:04:03","slug":"604-bo-truong-cung-khong-co-quyen-cam-kinh-doanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/604-bo-truong-cung-khong-co-quyen-cam-kinh-doanh\/","title":{"rendered":"604. B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea7m kinh doanh"},"content":{"rendered":"<strong>(\u0110T) &#8211; B\u00e1o Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u1eeba c\u00f3 b\u00e0i \u201cB\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Th\u0103ng: &#8220;C\u1ea5m B\u1ea3o Vi\u1ec7t tham gia c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n giao th\u00f4ng&#8221;. N\u1ebfu b\u00e1o ch\u00ed n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, trong vai tr\u00f2 m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ra sao v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi c\u1ea5m tr\u00ean khi kinh doanh l\u00e2u nay ph\u1ea3i theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. D\u00f9 \u00f4ng l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n cho, quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5m m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf, hay m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-20333 img-fluid img-fluid\" src=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/604.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"269\" height=\"188\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng hay Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5m kinh doanh doanh n\u00f3i chung. C\u00f2n c\u1ea5m v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n hay t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt, ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c theo ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_Toc326319355\"><\/a>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 v\u1ec1 \u201cNguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ef1 do, t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft, tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn\u201d, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005: \u201c<em>Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do cam k\u1ebft, tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, n\u1ebfu cam k\u1ebft, tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Trong quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c b\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng b\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p, \u0111e do\u1ea1, ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n b\u00ean n\u00e0o.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Lu\u1eadt<\/em><em> kinh doanh b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, Lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 38 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 124\/2012\/TT-BTC quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n can thi\u1ec7p tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn DN kinh doanh b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u00ean mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m. Li\u1ec7u c\u00e2u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi can thi\u1ec7p tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0a \u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00f3i chung, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u201cb\u1ea5t t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m\u201d, hay r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n giao th\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5m hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a b\u00ean mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n<p><em>N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi <\/em><em>can thi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 s\u00e2u v\u00e0o v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, Lu\u1eadt C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5m m\u1ecdi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c can thi\u1ec7p tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng,\u2026 V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e1 s\u00e2u, qu\u00e1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o giao d\u1ecbch, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh vi can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p><em>Trong ph\u1ea1m vi quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec, v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed l\u1ed7i ch\u1eadm b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 do DN b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay, vi\u1ec7c quan t\u00e2m xem x\u00e9t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3u r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, r\u1ea5t n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. V\u00ec v\u1eady, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, th\u00ec B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft ngay, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u00ec l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec d\u00f9 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. H\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u00fd l\u1ebd cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u1ede 1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, xin h\u1ecfi n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng v\u0103n do l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 k\u00fd v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c DN b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 \u0111\u00edch danh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m thu\u1ed9c D\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o th\u00ec do DN b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi can thi\u1ec7p tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng, th\u01b0a \u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>D\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00f4 t\u01b0, t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ef1 do c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tr\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, vi ph\u1ea1m Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2013<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>B\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u2013 B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m) 24-11-2014<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(967\/967)","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(\u0110T) &#8211; B\u00e1o Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u1eeba c\u00f3 b\u00e0i \u201cB\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Th\u0103ng: &#8220;C\u1ea5m B\u1ea3o Vi\u1ec7t tham gia c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n giao th\u00f4ng&#8221;. N\u1ebfu b\u00e1o ch\u00ed n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, trong vai tr\u00f2 m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ra sao v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi c\u1ea5m tr\u00ean khi kinh doanh l\u00e2u nay ph\u1ea3i theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20333,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-interviews","category-legal-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>604. 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