{"id":21210,"date":"2014-07-09T18:58:27","date_gmt":"2014-07-09T11:58:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=21210"},"modified":"2022-05-13T19:05:57","modified_gmt":"2022-05-13T12:05:57","slug":"522-lo-ngai-do-la-hoa-tang-tro-lai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/522-lo-ngai-do-la-hoa-tang-tro-lai\/","title":{"rendered":"522. Lo ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4 la h\u00f3a t\u0103ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i?"},"content":{"rendered":"(D\u0110DN) –\u00a0V\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng 10% trong 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2014, nhi\u1ec1u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho r\u1eb1ng, t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i sau hai n\u0103m li\u1ec1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2m l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111e d\u1ecda thanh kho\u1ea3n ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, n\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u00f4 la h\u00f3a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd t\u0103ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Manh nha ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 la h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Ph\u00f3<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng\u00a0<\/em>Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ed3ng Ti\u1ebfn<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>– Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c NHNN<\/em><\/p>\n

Theo t\u00f4i, ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a NHNN kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m DN b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u00ec NHNN \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 2%. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, theo th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa n\u0103m, t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 cung c\u1ea7u n\u00ean c\u1ea3 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 DN c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y; C\u00e1c NHTM – \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u do h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 cho NHNN, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 NHTM \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u00e2m, c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 sau khi NHNN \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 v\u1eabn di\u1ec5n ra b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, th\u1eddi gian qua NHNN<\/a>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 la h\u00f3a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng qua Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 37 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf cho vay ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c DN kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n thu ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u01b0 n\u1ee3 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 10% trong 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m c\u0169ng manh nha ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 la h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a NHNN. V\u00ec v\u1eady, di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c cho vay ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 t\u0103ng nhanh c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00f4 la h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea9y\u00a0l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t<\/a>\u00a0ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3ng xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 khi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t VND v\u00e0 USD ti\u1ec7m c\u1eadn nhau th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nhu c\u1ea7u vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4 la h\u00f3a trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a NHNN kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n g\u1eedi USD v\u00e0 NHNN s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n sang quan h\u1ec7 mua b\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7. Theo \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t huy \u0111\u1ed9ng USD \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi b\u1eb1ng VND r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do USD v\u1eabn c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 m\u1ea1nh, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thanh to\u00e1n r\u1ed9ng n\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e2m l\u00fd k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed3ng USD s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n t\u0103ng gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh\u00a0ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 la h\u00f3a<\/a>\u00a0s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra danh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p cho vay ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7, gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi b\u1eb1ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 DN. Theo m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2017 – 2018 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 cho vay ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NHTM<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"TS<\/strong><\/p>\n

TS\u00a0<\/em>L\u00ea Xu\u00e2n Ngh\u0129a<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>– Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh – ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c gia<\/em><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay d\u00f9 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng cho vay ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 trong t\u1ed5ng d\u01b0 n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 12 – 13%, n\u00ean d\u00f9 c\u00f3 t\u0103ng 10% th\u00ec t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft. Do v\u1eady, nguy c\u01a1 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ea1y theo cho vay ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ee7i ro thanh kho\u1ea3n l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra, b\u1edfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh.Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng th\u00ec t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 t\u0103ng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1eebng, b\u1edfi hi\u1ec7n nay, kinh t\u1ebf v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadt v\u1eadt. C\u00f2n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thanh kho\u1ea3n ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1i, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111ang duy tr\u00ec tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 \u00e2m – ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng duy tr\u00ec tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a NHNN. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea5t tr\u1eef, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn NHNN \u0111ang quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 la h\u00f3a, thu h\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng vay USD, chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh quan h\u1ec7 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng – cho vay sang quan h\u1ec7 mua – b\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7\u2026, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2014, ng\u00e0y 2\/1\/2014, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 01 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2014. C\u0169ng trong Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a NHNN trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0ng, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ed1ng v\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 la h\u00f3a, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb v\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u201cs\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Do v\u1eady, trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi NHNN n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t, g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

X\u00f3a b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Ls<\/p>\n

LS\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c<\/strong>\u00a0– Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch CLB Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i vi\u00ean VIAC:<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u0103n nguy\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c DN trong n\u01b0\u1edbc vay ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 37\/2012 c\u1ee7a NHNN c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb 01\/1\/2013. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c DN h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vay \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Khi thu ti\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 th\u00ec DN ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i cho ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, theo t\u00f4i, d\u1ef1 n\u1ee3 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 6 th\u00e1ng qua t\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c DN FDI<\/a>.<\/em>Vi\u1ec7c trong 6 th\u00e1ng qua d\u01b0 n\u1ee3 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh g\u1ea7n 10% so v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2013, trong khi huy \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 4 – 5% l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u1eddi gian qua, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (NHNN) \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t cho vay ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c DN. V\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft d\u1ef1 n\u1ee3 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u0103n nguy\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00f2n l\u00fd do huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3m 4 \u2013 5% d\u1ec5 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u01a1n. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y g\u1eedi ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c; M\u1eb7c d\u00f9, vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do \u0111ang b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m v\u00e0 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t kh\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c du l\u1ecbch v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do. Khi \u0111\u00e3 mua b\u00e1n kh\u00f3 th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1n ra. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng dang t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a NHNN.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i hai l\u00ed do tr\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c vay ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 kinh doanh, \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm l\u1eddi l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u1eddi gian qua \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh, v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1, vi\u1ec7c vay ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 g\u1eedi v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u00edt \u0111i c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ngay t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u0103m gi\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7, hay \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm l\u1eddi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u00f4 la h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i. Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed v\u1edbi n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai minh b\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u00f3m.<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n ngo\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"AK<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng\u00a0<\/em>Saseendran Puthoor<\/strong>Chuy\u00ean gia t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Cty Alliance mineral Vietnam:<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, th\u1eddi gian qua, do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t<\/a>, s\u1ee9c mua c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n VN \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1ea3m n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, DN t\u00ecm t\u1edbi USD \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u1eafm gi\u1eef gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7\u00a0\u00a0v\u00e0 USD ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 t\u0103ng? Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf VN, ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c trong giao d\u1ecbch, n\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 “\u0111\u00f4 la h\u00f3a” v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1 lo l\u1eafng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng xin l\u01b0u \u00fd, VN \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a\u2026 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ec9 USD n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201c\u0111\u00f4 la h\u00f3a\u201d \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 t\u0103ng trong khi t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0111\u00f4 la h\u00f3a\u201d n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf\u00a0\u00a0tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, USD l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c DN th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang VN lo ng\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201c\u0111\u00f4 la h\u00f3a\u201d n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a\u00a0\u00a0ra nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n \u1edf\u00a0Th\u00e1i Lan<\/a>, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5m giao d\u1ecbch, thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng ngo\u00e0i t\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam\u00a0\u00a0t\u00fac, vi\u1ec7c giao d\u1ecbch USD ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1eeda h\u00e3ng mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i ni\u00eam y\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7. Hay nh\u01b0 \u1edf Philipines, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u1edf c\u00e1c chi nh\u00e1nh, c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c Cty ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i cho ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch mua b\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
NHNN s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n sang quan h\u1ec7 mua b\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7.<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

P.H\u00e0, T.Anh,
\nB.T\u00fa<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/em><\/p>\n

——————<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Doanh nghi\u1ec7p (To\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e0m) 09-7-2014:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

http:\/\/dddn.com.vn\/toa-dam\/lo-ngai-do-la-hoa-tang-tro-lai–20140708042930111.htm<\/em><\/p>\n

(490\/2.005)<\/em>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(D\u0110DN) –\u00a0V\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng 10% trong 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2014, nhi\u1ec1u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho r\u1eb1ng, t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i sau hai n\u0103m li\u1ec1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2m l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111e d\u1ecda thanh kho\u1ea3n ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":21216,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-interviews","category-legal-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n522. 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