{"id":21311,"date":"2015-01-31T14:04:02","date_gmt":"2015-01-31T07:04:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=21311"},"modified":"2022-05-16T20:36:02","modified_gmt":"2022-05-16T13:36:02","slug":"640-cai-cach-the-che-kinh-te-can-co-nhu%cc%83ng-do%cc%a3t-pha-trong-nam-2015","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/640-cai-cach-the-che-kinh-te-can-co-nhu%cc%83ng-do%cc%a3t-pha-trong-nam-2015\/","title":{"rendered":"640. C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf: C\u00e2\u0300n co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111\u00f4\u0323t pha\u0301 trong n\u0103m 2015"},"content":{"rendered":"(PL) \u2013 T\u1eeb khi \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ebfn nay ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m trong \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0: T\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u DNNN, t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng \u0111a\u0303 co\u0301 nhi\u00ea\u0300u k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 kha\u0309 quan chuy\u00ea\u0309n bi\u00ea\u0301n ti\u0301ch c\u01b0\u0323c go\u0301p ph\u00e2\u0300n tha\u0301o g\u01a1\u0303 kho\u0301 kh\u0103n cho n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 .<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean theo y\u0301 ki\u00ea\u0301n cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0323t s\u00f4\u0301 chuy\u00ean gia, ba tru\u0323 c\u00f4\u0323t na\u0300y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ee1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Do \u0111o\u0301, trong n\u0103m 2015 na\u0300y, nhi\u00ea\u0300u chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u0103\u0300ng c\u00e2\u0300n co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng gia\u0309i pha\u0301p quy\u00ea\u0301t li\u00ea\u0323t va\u0300 t\u00e2\u0323p trung \u0111\u00f4\u0309i m\u01a1\u0301i h\u01a1n n\u01b0\u0303a \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ba tru\u0323 c\u00f4\u0323t na\u0300y th\u01b0\u0323c s\u01b0\u0323 la\u0300 b\u00ea\u0323 \u0111\u01a1\u0303 v\u01b0\u0303ng ch\u0103\u0301c cho n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 VN.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf, TS. C\u1ea5n V\u0103n L\u1ef1c: B\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u00ea\u0323p<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (DNNN) lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cn\u00f3ng\u201d trong c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01a1\u0300i gian qua. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch m\u00e0 DNNN \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p l\u1edbn quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chung c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nhi\u1ec1u DNNN \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c; g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u2026Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e2\u0303n co\u0300n kh\u00f4ng i\u0301t y\u0301 ki\u00ea\u0301n ch\u01b0a ha\u0300i lo\u0300ng, chi\u0309 ra nhi\u00ea\u0300u ha\u0323n ch\u00ea\u0301 c\u00e2\u0300n ti\u00ea\u0301p tu\u0323c tha\u0301o g\u01a1\u0303, \u0111a\u0301ng chu\u0301 y\u0301 co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng y\u0301 ki\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u DNNN hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch \u0111u\u0301ng th\u01a1\u0300i gian y\u00eau c\u00e2\u0300u. H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 la\u0300 n\u00ea\u0301u kh\u00f4ng \u201ccha\u0323y \u0111u\u0301ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng ray\u201d se\u0303 l\u00e0m m\u00e9o m\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, sai l\u1ec7ch t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, cung \u2013 c\u1ea7u; l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c; hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea5p; g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 thua thi\u1ec7t cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1eady v\u00ec sao, t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u DNNN l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray\u201d? C\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i kh\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1edf kh\u00e2u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec c\u00f2n b\u1ecf ng\u1ecf. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u DNNN th\u1eddi gian qua kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf, TS C\u1ea5n V\u0103n L\u1ef1c<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u DNNN, Chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf, TS. C\u1ea5n V\u0103n L\u1ef1c cho r\u1eb1ng, khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac DNNN \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt DNNN l\u00e0m \u0103n thua l\u1ed7, g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a DNNN, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u, ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a DNNN, song \u0111\u1ebfn nay, theo \u00f4ng L\u01b0\u0323c, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng, quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7 (NQ15 th\u00e1ng 3\/2014), nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1eadm v\u00ec: (i) T\u00ednh quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9, ban ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u DNNN ch\u01b0a cao; (ii) B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n; (iii) Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb DN, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n; (iv) Sau khi c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a th\u00ec DN l\u00e0m \u0103n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u00e2u qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh DN. M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u DNNN ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u201ch\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tri\u1ec3n khai\u201d c\u00f2n ch\u1eadm, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u201ctr\u00fang\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00fang\u201d, ch\u01b0a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3; r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ed1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t\u2026..v.v..<\/p>\n

B\u00ean ca\u0323nh \u0111o\u0301, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u0301ng \u0111\u00e2\u0300u DN kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00e3i mi\u1ec5n, mi\u1ec5m nhi\u1ec7m khi DN l\u00e0m \u0103n thua l\u1ed7, kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kinh doanh\u2026Nhi\u1ec1u DNNN chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t; t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t (d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t) \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 l\u1ed7, b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh doanh. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa DNNN v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i DN kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u0169ng g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eadm t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u DNNN. \u201cV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa DNNN v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i DN kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, b\u1ed9 ban ng\u00e0nh khi hi\u1ec7n nay, DNNN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u \u00e1i v\u1ec1\u00a0 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, tham gia nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026. , v\u1eeba th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u1eeba th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kinh doanh; nh\u01b0ng do ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, n\u00ean r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea7n tr\u1eeb khi t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tham gia v\u00e0 k\u00fd k\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0: Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c xuy\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (TPP), FTA Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 EU, C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kinh t\u1ebf ASEAN (AEC)\u2026.th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c DN, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u00e1i, h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn t\u1eeb Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho DNNN\u201d, TS. C\u1ea5n V\u0103n L\u1ef1c n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng theo TS. L\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a DNNN c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, trong \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ti\u1ebfp n\u1eefa l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ban ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t DNNN ch\u01b0a ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 minh b\u1ea1ch \u1edf DNNN c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a cao. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u DNNN c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1\u00a0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, n\u00ean d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khi x\u1ea3y ra v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, theo TS. L\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a, tho\u00e1i v\u1ed1n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1. C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a, tho\u00e1i v\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ba b\u00ean l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 Doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u201cCh\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung quan t\u00e2m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb DN, theo t\u00f4i, trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u1ee6y ban \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f4\u0301i duy nh\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd DNNN. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 khi DNNN ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m\u201d, \u00d4ng L\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

LS.Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt ANVI: S\u01b0\u0309a \u0111\u00f4\u0309i ca\u0301c qui \u0111i\u0323nh b\u00e2\u0301t c\u00e2\u0323p trong hoa\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng ta\u0300i chi\u0301nh ti\u0301n du\u0323ng la\u0300 nhi\u00ea\u0323m vu\u0323 quan tro\u0323ng ha\u0300ng \u0111\u00e2\u0300u<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ng\u00e0nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 3 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t trong \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e2\u0301u ch\u1ed1t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ng\u00e0nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia lo ng\u1ea1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Hi\u1ec7n nay, n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u0103ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n. N\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u l\u00e0m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, k\u00ecm h\u00e3m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n?<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/em><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt ANVI.<\/em><\/p>\n

Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt ANVI cho r\u1eb1ng: V\u1ec1 n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec c\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua b\u00e1n n\u1ee3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ban h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n mua n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty mua b\u00e1n n\u1ee3. Hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n hay h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty mua b\u00e1n n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111ang r\u1ea5t lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n n\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng mua n\u1ee3. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 cho vay v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Quy ch\u1ebf cho vay, \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh 13 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng tuy m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ea7n b\u1ecf thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ed1n vay.<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u00e9o, th\u00ec Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb, c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea7n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa Lu\u1eadt C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0, nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan hay gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u t\u0103ng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a DN \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3. N\u0103m 2014, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu h\u01a1n cho DN, tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0ng l\u0103i su\u1ea5t cho vay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 cao. C\u00e1c DN v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u00e3i v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c tr\u00ean 10%, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n vay c\u0169, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi 30%\/n\u0103m. Theo Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec, d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea1nh tranh gay g\u1eaft nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ed1n vay. C\u1ea7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean tr\u00edch l\u1eadp, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro thay v\u00ec x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua h\u00e0ng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng? V\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh th\u00ec t\u1ef1 kh\u1eafc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho vay. \u01a0\u0309 m\u00f4\u0323t chi\u00ea\u0300u h\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng kha\u0301c, theo y\u0301 ki\u00ea\u0301n cu\u0309a 1 s\u00f4\u0301 chuy\u00ean gia, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m 2015 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 n\u0103m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n quan h\u1ec7 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, cho vay theo d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01a1\u0300i gian qua c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00e2u thu h\u1ed3i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n lu\u00f4n g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd khi\u1ebfn cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu h\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 g\u00e2y th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t l\u1edbn cho ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p r\u00fat s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u0103n b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng, r\u00fat g\u1ecdn th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i chung, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ti\u1ec1n vay n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. Mu\u1ed1n x\u1eed l\u00fd nhanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb v\u00e0i n\u0103m xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng th\u00ec m\u1edbi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e2y \u1ef3, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n x\u1eed l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu r\u00fat g\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i to\u00e0, th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u00ean s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n th\u1eddi gian t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng s\u1eeda B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i cao g\u1ea5p r\u01b0\u1ee1i, g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i, thay v\u00ec th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t vay v\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7n nay (9%\/n\u0103m). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec m\u1edbi bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nay, l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm thanh to\u00e1n qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd l\u00e0, con n\u1ee3 c\u00e0ng ch\u00e2y \u1ef3, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 th\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i.<\/em><\/p>\n

Chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u00ea\u0301, TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Phong: N\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u2026l\u00e0 3 \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c trong t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng. Trong th\u1eddi gian qua, t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t trong t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ed1t, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 lan tr\u00e0n, ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o \u0111\u00e3 gia\u0309m\u2026. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf, TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Phong, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u00f3m khi ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm, c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n\u2026\u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf xin-cho v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u \u1ea3o v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng, l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn t\u1edbi c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf; Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft, trong khi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u1ee3i \u00edch, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf c\u1ea5p H\u0110ND, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y e ng\u1ea1i\u2026<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf, TS Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Phong<\/em><\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Phong c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam, n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n do v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc\u2026l\u00e0 3 \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. \u201cV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1edbn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u00eam c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n khi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra sai ph\u1ea1m trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Th\u1ee9 hai, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1eadm tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc trong gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng\u2026\u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn t\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ee9 ba, l\u00e0 n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang \u201ck\u1ecbch tr\u1ea7n\u201d g\u00e2y lo ng\u1ea1i trong d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u t\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d, TS Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Phong cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean ca\u0323nh \u0111o\u0301, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt quy ho\u1ea1ch hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u01b0a c\u00f3, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb bu\u00f4ng l\u1ecfng, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quy tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, song c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cqu\u00e2n xanh, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecf\u201d trong \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u\u2026c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t cho ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Phong c\u00f2n cho r\u1eb1ng, khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0: Lu\u1eadt DN, Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng, Lu\u1eadt qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh\u2026\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng ban h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y s\u1edbm \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

V\u0103n Don (th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323n)<\/p>\n

————<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p l\u00fd (Kinh doanh & Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Xu\u00e2n \u1ea4t M\u00f9i) 31-01-2015:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

http:\/\/phaply.net.vn\/bai-noi-bat\/cai-cach-the-che-kinh-te-can-co-nhu%CC%83ng-do%CC%A3t-pha-trong-nam-2015.html<\/em><\/p>\n

(1.133\/3.004)<\/em>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(PL) \u2013 T\u1eeb khi \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ebfn nay ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m trong \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0: T\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u DNNN, t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng \u0111a\u0303 co\u0301 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":21313,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21311","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-interviews","category-legal-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n640. 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