{"id":21957,"date":"2022-05-19T08:30:40","date_gmt":"2022-05-19T01:30:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=21957"},"modified":"2025-02-21T15:04:59","modified_gmt":"2025-02-21T08:04:59","slug":"3-139-boc-thuoc-dac-tri-cho-thi-truong-trai-phieu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/3-139-boc-thuoc-dac-tri-cho-thi-truong-trai-phieu\/","title":{"rendered":"3.141. B\u1ed1c \u201cthu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecb\u201d cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ed1c \u201cthu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecb\u201d cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu<\/span><\/h4>\n
(KTVN) – Nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t r\u1ee7i ro. Qua \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u1ee3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u00eanh huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n trung d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\"B\u1ed1c<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu trong quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n

Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a FiinRatings, trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n, quy m\u00f4 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n qua k\u00eanh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2021 \u1edf m\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng 715 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cao h\u01a1n \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng trung v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n cho vay m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 k\u00eanh d\u1eabn v\u1ed1n trung, d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e1ch lu\u1eadt khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ri\u00eang l\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi thanh l\u1ecdc trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: FiinRatings.<\/h6>\n

\u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 153\/2020\/N\u0110-CP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n, giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang l\u1ebb t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 153).<\/p>\n

\u0110I\u1ec2M Y\u1ebeU NH\u1ea4T \u1ede KI\u1ec2M TRA V\u00c0 GI\u00c1M S\u00c1T<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u201cC\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t\u201d l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<\/span><\/a> Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c<\/a>\u00a0(Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c <\/span>C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt<\/a> ANVI<\/a>)<\/strong>\u00a0v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh trong d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 153.<\/em><\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu theo d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 153, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng kho\u1ea3ng 11-12 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ri\u00eang l\u1ebb: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ri\u00eang l\u1ebb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, trong l\u00fac \u0111ang c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m vay v\u1ed1n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<\/span><\/a> Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c<\/a>\u00a0cho r\u1eb1ng, t\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec kh\u00f3a tr\u00e1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111ang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, khi ch\u01b0a m\u1edf c\u1eeda, b\u1eaft b\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 \u1edf kh\u00e2u ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m nh\u01b0ng bu\u00f4ng h\u1eadu ki\u1ec3m.<\/em><\/p>\n

Sau m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 153, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12\/2021, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh g\u1eedi d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, tr\u1ea3i qua 5 l\u1ea7n d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng: v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a k\u00ea \u0111\u00fang \u201cthu\u1ed1c\u201d cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Theo nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia, \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang l\u1ebb n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u00f3i chung ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00ed Hi\u1ebfu, c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n cao c\u1ea5p H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb SaigonRating n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean Vneconomy: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t sai ph\u1ea1m l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 T\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng Minh, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng lao l\u00fd m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o g\u00ec c\u1ea3? N\u1ebfu c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u0169ng \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 10.500 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng Minh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, tr\u1ec5 n\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng quan t\u00e2m, ch\u1eb3ng th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0a roi ra qu\u1ea5t, x\u1eed l\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu. Nh\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai vi ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3. Sau khi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn vi ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec ph\u1ea1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. Sau \u0111\u1ea5y m\u1edbi x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00fa s\u1ed1c cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<\/span><\/a> Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c<\/a>\u00a0b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00f2n v\u1edbi k\u00eanh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cDoanh nghi\u1ec7p huy \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 khi c\u1ea3 v\u00e0i n\u0103m, ti\u1ec1n thu v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9. Kh\u00f4ng ai ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh xong ti\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 trong k\u00e9t ch\u1edd gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n. V\u1eady, t\u00f4i g\u1eedi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u00ec c\u0169ng sai m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 sai nh\u1eb9. Th\u1ebf c\u00f2n doanh nghi\u1ec7p tranh th\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 hay \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh th\u00ec sao? \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm, x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9y theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p sai ph\u1ea1m l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t v\u1ed1n l\u1edbn th\u00ec x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ea1nh tay. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu sai nh\u1ecf th\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u00ean th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf\u201d, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<\/span><\/a> Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c<\/a>\u00a0n\u00eau v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00ed Hi\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u201ctoa thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecb\u201d cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. \u201cNh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c thao t\u00fang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong th\u1eddi gian qua ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t\u201d, \u00f4ng Hi\u1ebfu n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00ed Hi\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1edf trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u giao d\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft h\u1ecd minh b\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00ec h\u1ecd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u0169ng \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng tin\u2026 B\u1edfi v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tra c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

T\u0102NG C\u01af\u1edcNG MINH B\u1ea0CH<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro ch\u00ednh khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Tu\u1ea5n (Nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp TOPI – \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n) cho r\u1eb1ng, r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c. \u201cAi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y? \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thi\u1ebfu. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ra c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang th\u00f4i. Th\u1ebf c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ri\u00eang l\u1ebb th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m\u201d, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Tu\u1ea5n n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

“\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u1ee3 do c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. X\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin, g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u00e1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed v\u1ed1n huy \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro \u0111i k\u00e8m t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, gi\u00fap th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u01a1n tru v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.”.<\/p>\n

(\u00d4ng\u00a0Nguy\u1ec5n Thanh H\u00e0<\/strong>, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch SB Law)<\/h6>\n

Theo \u00f4ng, \u1edf g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 thanh kho\u1ea3n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 mua \u0111i b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i h\u01a1i kh\u00f3. Hi\u1ec7n nay, thanh kho\u1ea3n \u0111ang ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00f3 mua l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong khi h\u1ecd thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh; thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m, ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1o ra v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u00f3i quen, th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed4 SUNG C\u01a0 CH\u1ebe B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 NH\u00c0 \u0110\u1ea6U T\u01af<\/strong><\/h5>\n

T\u00edch h\u1ee3p kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, \u0110\u1ee9c\u2026, TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00ed Hi\u1ebfu cho bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd khi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 153 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i ch\u1ee7. \u201cLu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd th\u00ec nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3\u201d, \u00f4ng Hi\u1ebfu l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam, th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 \u1edf M\u1ef9, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u00ec h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3 do nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1ea7u l\u00ean. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 hay m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i, gi\u00fap theo d\u00f5i vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 l\u00e3i, tr\u1ea3 g\u1ed1c, theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, theo d\u00f5i vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, v\u1ee1 n\u1ee3 hay khi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1ecb l\u1eeba, b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n, th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng ra b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho h\u1ecd. Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. Trong khi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, H\u1ed3ng C\u00f4ng, \u0110\u00e0i Loan… th\u00ec m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0: C\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0; c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh qu\u1ef9; c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tranh t\u1ee5ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. Qua \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Phan Linh<\/strong><\/h5>\n

—————-<\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam (T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh) 19-5-2022:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/vneconomy.vn\/boc-thuoc-dac-tri-cho-thi-truong-trai-phieu.htm<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

(425\/2.015)<\/em>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ed1c \u201cthu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecb\u201d cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu (KTVN) – Nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t r\u1ee7i ro. Qua \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u1ee3 n\u00f3i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21958,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,26],"tags":[41,34,36],"class_list":["post-21957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-binh-luan-gop-y","category-legal-media","tag-luat-su-chung-khoan","tag-luat-su-doanh-nghiep","tag-luat-su-ngan-hang"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n3.141. 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