{"id":22615,"date":"2013-02-24T18:58:40","date_gmt":"2013-02-24T11:58:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=22615"},"modified":"2023-02-24T10:01:58","modified_gmt":"2023-02-24T03:01:58","slug":"254-vai-tro-doanh-nhan-trong-hien-phap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/254-vai-tro-doanh-nhan-trong-hien-phap\/","title":{"rendered":"254. Vai tr\u00f2 doanh nh\u00e2n trong Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p"},"content":{"rendered":"(D\u0110DN) – Khi b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p 1992, doanh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 hai gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9: v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 kinh doanh.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u00d4ng \u0110\u1ed7 V\u0103n V\u1ebb – \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Ph\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Cty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u H\u01b0\u01a1ng Sen ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i ngh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2004, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Phan V\u0103n Kh\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 10 h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m l\u00e0m \u201cNg\u00e0y doanh nh\u00e2n\u201d. Th\u00e1ng 4\/2006, t\u1eeb \u201cdoanh nh\u00e2n\u201d c\u0169ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 X c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Ng\u00e0y 9\/12\/2011, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ra Nghi quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 09 v\u1ec1 Doanh nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh danh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp doanh nh\u00e2n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ta.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a doanh nh\u00e2n \u2013 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n ph\u00fac quy\u1ebft Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p. Theo l\u00fd lu\u1eadn kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u201cKh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d – b\u1ea3n cam k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau, qua \u0111\u00f3 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5. V\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, d\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng qua, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00fac quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i d\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. L\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, doanh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 74 D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o s\u1eeda Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p 1992 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 (d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o): \u201cQu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn, l\u00e0m Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p\u201d theo nguy\u00ean l\u00fd Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 do d\u00e2n l\u00e0m ra v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh; d\u00e2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn, vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u \u00fd d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Theo nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng; quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n, b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, d\u00f9ng nh\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh… Quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn, bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 do h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp, t\u1ef1 do l\u1eadp h\u1ed9i, t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, t\u1ef1 do \u0111i l\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 do k\u1ebft h\u00f4n; quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu; quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin; quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, b\u00e3i mi\u1ec5n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c; quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh; quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe; quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 \u1edf\u2026 Trong c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f9y theo tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o s\u1eeda Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p 1992 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb7t ngay sau Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1eadn, song c\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0110i\u1ec1u 15 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u201dph\u1ea3i do lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u201ctheo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u201d r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng, x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110i\u1ec1u 29 D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201c1. C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tham gia th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. 2. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n\u201d. Xin \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb th\u00eam: c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tranh lu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng khai, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 khi c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau, tr\u00e1nh \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 cho DN.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, doanh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong \u0110i\u1ec1u 2 D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 li\u00ean minh gi\u1eefa giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi giai c\u1ea5p n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 h\u01a1n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, tr\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 54 D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201c1. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf. 2. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u201d. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Xin \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb: n\u00ean ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh. \u0110i\u1ec1u 34 D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201c1. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh.2. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh\u201d v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 56 D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201c1. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.2. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh trong kinh doanh. 3. T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn, b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c h\u1eefu h\u00f3a \u2026\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u 55 D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201c1. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo quy lu\u1eadt th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u2026\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng hoan ngh\u00eanh. \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb b\u1ed5 sung \u201cNh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c doanh nh\u00e2n trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh\u201d; (ii) X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh, \u0110i\u1ec1u 31 D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201c1. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. 2. C\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i danh d\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u201d… \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb b\u1ed5 sung: T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp trong x\u00e9t x\u1eed, ch\u1ec9 tu\u00e2n theo Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a doanh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 120 D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt do c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ban h\u00e0nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u201cki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb\u201d, \u201cy\u00eau c\u1ea7u\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201c\u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb\u201d s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung, h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt vi ph\u1ea1m Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 120 D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo LS Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c \u2013 Ph\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Maritime Bank:
\nC\u1ea7n c\u00f3 to\u00e0 \u00e1n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/strong>T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 to\u00e0 \u00e1n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p. Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t l\u1edbn. Khi nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00ec t\u00ednh nghi\u00eam minh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/em>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t to\u00e0 \u00e1n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p. M\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1eb7t ra hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c thi, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00ed n\u00f3. Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo, n\u1ebfu vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u1eb9 th\u00ec x\u1eed l\u00ed h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh n\u1eb7ng th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a ra to\u00e0 \u00e1n ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft. Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt g\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ecdi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Do \u0111\u00f3, Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean. Vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt th\u00ec b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t, x\u1eed l\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ebd vi ph\u1ea1m Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n? H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 To\u00e0 \u00e1n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, quy t\u1eafc th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m. Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m, v\u00ec n\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh quy lu\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 to\u00e0 \u00e1n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u00ean ch\u01b0a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00ed. V\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 to\u00e0 \u00e1n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p. Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho vui m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3.<\/em><\/p>\n

To\u00e0 \u00e1n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp to\u00e0 \u00e1n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 mang y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho m\u1ecdi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng L\u00ea Duy B\u00ecnh – G\u0110 Cty Economica:
\nThi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o hi\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cao nh\u1ea5t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt g\u1ed1c, Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p. T\u00f4i hi v\u1ecdng Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kinh doanh hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a VN.<\/em><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn DN t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ea1o ra ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng m\u1edbi.<\/em><\/p>\n

So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, tham gia \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Tuy v\u1eady, theo t\u00f4i, \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn g\u00f3p \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung trong b\u1ea3n hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p. L\u00fd do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc trao quy\u1ec1n cho nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tuy v\u1eady, theo t\u00f4i, D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u201cb\u1ea3o hi\u1ebfn\u201d th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00e1 T\u00fa\u00a0<\/strong>ghi<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

V\u0169 Qu\u1ed1c Tu\u1ea5n<\/strong><\/p>\n

——————<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Doanh nghi\u1ec7p 24-02-2013:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

http:\/\/dddn.com.vn\/20130222041427972cat226\/vai-tro-doanh-nhan-trong-hien-phap.htm<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

(384\/2.149)<\/em>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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