{"id":24447,"date":"2020-01-01T08:40:59","date_gmt":"2020-01-01T01:40:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=24447"},"modified":"2022-06-03T08:58:15","modified_gmt":"2022-06-03T01:58:15","slug":"2-446-hoat-dong-ho-tro-phap-ly-cho-doanh-nghiep-nho-va-vua-tai-viet-nam-thuc-trang-va-giai-phap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/2-446-hoat-dong-ho-tro-phap-ly-cho-doanh-nghiep-nho-va-vua-tai-viet-nam-thuc-trang-va-giai-phap\/","title":{"rendered":"2.446. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p"},"content":{"rendered":"(TCCT) – \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft. Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/strong>doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0\u00a0Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 55\/2019\/N\u0110-CP<\/strong>\u00a0v\u1ec1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\u00a0doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba<\/strong>. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gia nh\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kinh doanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt chung v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, thu\u1ebf\u2026, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecd kinh doanh. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea3i quan, c\u00f4ng an, c\u01a1 quan thanh tra, c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ebf, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng,\u2026<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o, song b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng chi ph\u00ed tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 m\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00ed ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng “v\u00f9ng x\u00e1m”(1)<\/sup>, “v\u00f9ng tr\u1eafng”(2)<\/sup>\u00a0ph\u00e1p l\u00ed, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c chi ph\u00ed tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. \u0110\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kinh doanh m\u00e0 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00ed \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, k\u00ed k\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba (SME).<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng “Qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p”, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Khung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Lu\u1eadt H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2017, c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0\u00a0Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 66\/2008\/N\u0110-CP<\/strong>\u00a0ng\u00e0y 28\/5\/2008 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0110i\u1ec1u 14 Lu\u1eadt H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba v\u1ec1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00f4ng tin, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 55\/2019\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 24\/6\/2019 v\u1ec1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba, thay th\u1ebf Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 66\/2008\/N\u0110-CP.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd “\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi doanh nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, quy m\u00f4 kinh doanh v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng”\u00a0(3)<\/sup>\u00a0chuy\u1ec3n sang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, v\u00ec c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf, \u00edt khi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb thua thi\u1ec7t khi c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y \u00edt c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m vi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng, n\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y (trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 66\/2008), c\u0169ng hi\u1ebfm khi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn (c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p) c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00eanh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi doanh nghi\u1ec7p, song ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1eabn l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 55\/2019\/N\u0110-CP:\u00a0“H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, duy tr\u00ec, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt”<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u00eam:<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/em>, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 55\/2019\/N\u0110-CP d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (B\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang B\u1ed9, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh). C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n doanh nghi\u1ec7p (nh\u01b0 Ph\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam – VCCI, \u00a0Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba Vi\u1ec7t Nam – VINASME\u2026) n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tham gia h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f9i” so v\u1edbi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 66\/2008\/N\u0110-CP, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 3, \u0110i\u1ec1u 14 Lu\u1eadt H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba:\u00a0“C\u00e1c b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, trong ph\u1ea1m vi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba”<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/em>, Lu\u1eadt H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba n\u0103m 2017 v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 55\/2019\/N\u0110-CP \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a 2 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: (i) x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, duy tr\u00ec, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; v\u00e0 (ii) x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, so v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 66\/2008\/N\u0110-CP, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 55\/2019\/N\u0110-CP \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh chung h\u01a1n. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed9i dung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 66\/2008\/N\u0110-CP \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ed9p chung v\u00e0o 2 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chung.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, duy tr\u00ec, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 55\/2019\/N\u0110-CP \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a “c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/strong>“, bao g\u1ed3m: (i) c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, (ii) c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc ph\u00e1p l\u00fd bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n; ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i; quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea1nh tranh; quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng khai ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f4ng khai c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y;<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang B\u1ed9, \u1ee7y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt;<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n vi\u00ean ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc ph\u00e1p l\u00fd theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t qu\u00ed, l\u00e0 m\u1ecf “v\u00e0ng m\u01b0\u1eddi” cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n qui ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1edfi c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc trong \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, doanh nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed khi c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc ph\u00e1p l\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh x\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 55\/2019\/N\u0110-CP \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a:\u00a0“Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng do m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba”<\/em>(4)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Theo Kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 10 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 55\/2019\/N\u0110-CP, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0: (i) nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba trong t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3, ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; (ii) ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng lu\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, \u1ee6y ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh; (iii) ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p(5)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

(i) Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin, bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng tin ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00f4ng tin ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3);<\/p>\n

(ii) Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba; b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n vi\u00ean ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt;<\/p>\n

(iii) Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 5 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 55\/2019\/N\u0110-CP c\u0169ng d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 55\/2019\/N\u0110-CP m\u1edbi \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 16\/8\/2019, n\u00ean nh\u00ecn chung hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1eefu quan v\u1eabn \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb khung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 66\/2008\/N\u0110-CP sang Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 55\/2019\/N\u0110-CP. V\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, v\u1eeba do y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u00ec quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 66\/2008\/N\u0110-CP, v\u1eeba do y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/em>, hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh, t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh ch\u01b0a t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c trong h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u01b0a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai<\/em>, kinh ph\u00ed cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 55\/2019\/N\u0110-CP \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y v\u1eabn tu\u00e2n theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 157\/2010\/TTLT-BTC-BTP ng\u00e0y 12\/10\/2010 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean b\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh – T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft to\u00e1n kinh ph\u00ed ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n nay ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111ang l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadt ch\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c – Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt ANVI, so v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh ph\u00ed Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf ra th\u00ec t\u00ednh ra trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i n\u0103m m\u1ed7i doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 01 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch(6)<\/sup>.<\/em>Trong kh\u00ed \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho m\u1ed7i doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1i \u0111a 1\/3 kinh ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1i \u0111a 2.000 USD\/tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p(7)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba<\/em>, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n m\u1ecfng, y\u1ebfu, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ch\u01b0a cao, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1ed9 c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u1edf tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y: \u0110\u1ec3 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 55\/2019\/N\u0110-CP th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba, c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/em>, c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai<\/em>, c\u1ea7n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0<\/em>, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ki\u00eam nhi\u1ec7m. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ee9ng x\u1eed trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0<\/em>, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tham gia h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u1eeba ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed cho Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, v\u1eeba n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 n\u00e0y tham gia Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, Ban ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi phi\u1ebfu th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tham gia; sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 g\u1eedi phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd cho c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng tham gia Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tham gia Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i: t\u1ea1o th\u00f3i quen s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p; \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u; nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi(8)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba<\/em>, c\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p r\u00fat x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a to l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. Ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u1ea7n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc ph\u00e1p l\u00fd theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0<\/em>, c\u1ea7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p, bao g\u1ed3m ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. C\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi huy \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc\u00a0m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng – t\u01b0<\/strong>(PPP), \u0111\u1ec3 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e2u, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1eb1m ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m<\/em>, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba trong\u00a0Lu\u1eadt H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba n\u0103m 2017<\/strong>, c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c: thu\u1ebf, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\u2026 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 55\/2019\/N\u0110-CP thay th\u1ebf Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 66\/2008\/N\u0110-CP. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan, b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, duy tr\u00ec, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Tuy \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, song ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u00edt h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trong h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p r\u00fat ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec\u00a0c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Kh\u00e1nh<\/strong> (Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Lam S\u01a1n Global)<\/p>\n

—————–<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng 01-01-2020:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

http:\/\/tapchicongthuong.vn\/bai-viet\/hoat-dong-ho-tro-phap-ly-cho-doanh-nghiep-nho-va-vua-tai-viet-nam-thuc-trang-va-giai-phap-67638.htm<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

(91\/3.985)<\/em>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(TCCT) – \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft. Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fddoanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":22751,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-binh-luan-gop-y","category-legal-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n2.446. 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