{"id":24844,"date":"2019-02-27T09:59:33","date_gmt":"2019-02-27T02:59:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=24844"},"modified":"2022-06-09T21:27:11","modified_gmt":"2022-06-09T14:27:11","slug":"2-186-gian-nan-de-ho-kinh-doanh-thanh-doanh-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/2-186-gian-nan-de-ho-kinh-doanh-thanh-doanh-nghiep\/","title":{"rendered":"2.186. Gian nan \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9 kinh doanh th\u00e0nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"(TBKD) – C\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 5 tri\u1ec7u h\u1ed9 kinh doanh c\u00e1 th\u1ec3, chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 30% GDP, c\u00f3 h\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2026 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t khung kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ri\u00eang, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang trong Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n trong Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p (DN), \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, DN cho r\u1eb1ng l\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1eadn t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 kinh doanh c\u00e1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 L\u00ea V\u0103n H\u00e0, c\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt Pathlaw, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 sau 4 n\u0103m c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c DN gia nh\u1eadp, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, Lu\u1eadt DN n\u0103m 2014 v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

“B\u1ecf qu\u00ean” h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u\u00a0h\u1ed9 kinh doanh<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, Lu\u1eadt DN kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh. Tuy v\u1eady, \u0110i\u1ec1u 212 trong Lu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh “H\u1ed9 kinh doanh c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7”.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 78\/2015\/N\u0110-CP v\u1ec1 \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd DN c\u0169ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o Lu\u1eadt DN \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed9 kinh doanh. \u0110i\u1ec1u 212 c\u0169ng bu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9 kinh doanh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tr\u00ean 10 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh DN.<\/p>\n

“Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3; quan ni\u1ec7m “DN” kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh c\u0169ng sai v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m DN. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai l\u1ea5y kinh doanh l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 DN”, \u00f4ng H\u00e0 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, x\u00e9t t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh; trong khi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u1ea5t trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf (g\u1ea7n 10 tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m).<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng H\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a DN h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, DN m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1ch quan, ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u0169ng duy tr\u00ec lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh DN “sole proprietorship” v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb DN nh\u1ecf (SBA) c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 DN nh\u1ecf, si\u00eau nh\u1ecf d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng “sole proprietorship”. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1t ra ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh; Lu\u1eadt H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 DN nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba 2017 c\u0169ng g\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo WTO, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do (FTA), \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 kinh doanh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u2013 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u00f4ng H\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt DN, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh; b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng trong Lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n lu\u1eadt ri\u00eang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng V\u0169 Ti\u1ebfn L\u1ed9c, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ph\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VCCI), cho bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n 5 tri\u1ec7u h\u1ed9 kinh doanh c\u00e1 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c h\u1ed9 kinh doanh c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. D\u00f9 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 30% GDP nh\u01b0ng khung kh\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kinh doanh n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebfu, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c DN ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 kinh doanh c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00ean th\u00e0nh DN, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng L\u1ed9c chia s\u1ebb, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ed9 kinh doanh c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c (v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2026), nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt g\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 DN, Lu\u1eadt DN c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 kinh doanh c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean th\u00e0nh DN ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 DN t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00f3 h\u1ed9 kinh doanh v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu “l\u1edbn” th\u00e0nh DN<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

L\u00e0m DN\u00a0s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb\u2026 “h\u1ecfi th\u0103m”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng L\u1ed9c, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, h\u1ed9 kinh doanh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2026. nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 DN? H\u1ecd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c DN t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00ean th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng DN \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn?<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch VCCI cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1o b\u1ecf c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf, v\u1ec1 s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch k\u1ebf to\u00e1n\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u h\u1ed9 kinh doanh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng DN t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m trong Lu\u1eadt DN s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho nh\u00f3m DN ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 si\u00eau nh\u1ecf, t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda c\u00e1c Lu\u1eadt Thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt K\u1ebf to\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ed9 kinh doanh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh DN.<\/p>\n

“\u0110\u00e3 t\u1edbi l\u00fac c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 kinh doanh, khu v\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 30% GDP c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t khung kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ri\u00eang, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ri\u00eang trong Lu\u1eadt DN, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n trong Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay”, \u00f4ng L\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ed9 kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh DN? \u00d4ng L\u00ea Xu\u00e2n Hi\u1ec1n, H\u1ed9i C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 DN tr\u1ebb t\u1ec9nh H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch so s\u00e1nh: “T\u00f4i \u0111i c\u00e1i xe m\u00e1y @ c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 150 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f2n anh \u0111i c\u00e1i \u00f4 t\u00f4 gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n 300 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng. Xe @ ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ed9 kinh doanh, c\u00f2n \u00f4 t\u00f4 l\u00e0 DN. Khi mua \u00f4 t\u00f4, ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m\u2026 h\u1ecfi th\u0103m!”.<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng Hi\u1ec1n, c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean DN kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh x\u1eed sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y\u2026<\/p>\n

“T\u00f4i n\u00f3i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u khi \u0111i xe m\u00e1y h\u01a1n \u00f4 t\u00f4 nhi\u1ec1u. T\u00f4i t\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi h\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd 9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n “l\u1edbn” l\u00ean th\u00e0nh DN. S\u1eafp t\u1edbi, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00f3a b\u1ecf h\u1ed9 kinh doanh, ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd DN. L\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 2 tri\u1ec7u DN”, \u00f4ng Hi\u1ec1n chia s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng Phan \u0110\u1ee9c Hi\u1ebfu, Ph\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng (CIEM), m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n s\u1eeda Lu\u1eadt DN, Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00fa h\u00edch. Do v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u00ec m\u1ed7i lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao h\u1ed9 kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd DN? \u00d4ng Hi\u1ebfu k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n: “Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a ch\u00e1u m\u1edf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1edf DN t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m n\u00ean c\u1ee9 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1ea1m h\u1ed9 kinh doanh”.<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng Hi\u1ebfu, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n h\u1ed9 kinh doanh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh quy \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt DN s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

L\u00ea Th\u00fay<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d4ng L\u00ea Xu\u00e2n Hi\u1ec1n –\u00a0H\u1ed9i C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 DN tr\u1ebb t\u1ec9nh H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m h\u1ed9 kinh doanh. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ed9 kinh doanh v\u1edbi DN t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nhau v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ed9 kinh doanh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh DN, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 DN. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch “ch\u0103m s\u00f3c” DN m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng “m\u1edbi sinh ra \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft y\u1ec3u”.<\/em><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c – Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt ANVI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ed9 kinh doanh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ea5m DN t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, nay \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft vai tr\u00f2. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec h\u1ed9 kinh doanh b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh DN l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u1eadp m\u1edd ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. T\u00f4i ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf h\u1ed9 kinh doanh (ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh), \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh DN t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ty.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ts. Ng\u00f4 Tr\u00ed Long –\u00a0Nguy\u00ean Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt DN c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb DN. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u00e3i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd l\u00e0m kh\u00f3 cho DN nh\u01b0 b\u00e3i b\u1ecf y\u00eau c\u1ea7u DN ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd m\u1eabu d\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd DN hay y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c, t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Th\u1eddi b\u00e1o Kinh doanh (Th\u1eddi s\u1ef1) 27-02-2019:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/thoibaokinhdoanh.vn\/viet-nam\/gian-nan-de-ho-kinh-doanh-thanh-doanh-nghiep-1054734.html<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

(89\/1.808)<\/em>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(TBKD) – C\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 5 tri\u1ec7u h\u1ed9 kinh doanh c\u00e1 th\u1ec3, chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 30% GDP, c\u00f3 h\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2026 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t khung kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ri\u00eang, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang trong Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24845,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-binh-luan-gop-y","category-legal-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n2.186. Gian nan \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9 kinh doanh th\u00e0nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p - ANVI Law Firm<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/en\/tieng-viet-2-186-gian-nan-de-ho-kinh-doanh-thanh-doanh-nghiep\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[:vi]2.186. Gian nan \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9 kinh doanh th\u00e0nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p[:] - ANVI Law Firm\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"(TBKD) – C\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 5 tri\u1ec7u h\u1ed9 kinh doanh c\u00e1 th\u1ec3, chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 30% GDP, c\u00f3 h\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2026 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t khung kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ri\u00eang, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang trong Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/en\/tieng-viet-2-186-gian-nan-de-ho-kinh-doanh-thanh-doanh-nghiep\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ANVI Law Firm\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/anvilawfirm\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-02-27T02:59:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-06-09T14:27:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/35.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"484\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"290\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"administrator\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@anvilawfirm\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@anvilawfirm\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"administrator\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"13 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/en\/tieng-viet-2-186-gian-nan-de-ho-kinh-doanh-thanh-doanh-nghiep\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/en\/tieng-viet-2-186-gian-nan-de-ho-kinh-doanh-thanh-doanh-nghiep\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"administrator\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/eb3eded70711d9ebee6ffdcf3118521b\"},\"headline\":\"2.186. 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