{"id":26260,"date":"2018-01-09T09:18:58","date_gmt":"2018-01-09T02:18:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=26260"},"modified":"2022-06-16T10:42:49","modified_gmt":"2022-06-16T03:42:49","slug":"1-718-bot-tu-dau-tu-nuoc-ngoai-den-dau-tu-trong-nuoc-ky-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/1-718-bot-tu-dau-tu-nuoc-ngoai-den-dau-tu-trong-nuoc-ky-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"1.718. BOT – T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc (k\u1ef3 II)"},"content":{"rendered":"(\u0110T) – Th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n BOT giao th\u00f4ng – v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a BOT, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. B\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a GS-TSKH Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1i, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, nguy\u00ean Ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m \u1ee6y ban Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u1ef3 II: Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea3y sinh<\/strong><\/p>\n

BOT ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi FDI, trong khi BOT trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang n\u1ea3y sinh nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 BOT trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 77-CP n\u0103m 1997 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh\u00a0doanh nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n, kinh nghi\u1ec7m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00ean doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia\u00a0d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u00a0BOT, trong khi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u1edbi v\u1ed1n\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u00a0h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u, h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 USD.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia BOT l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, t\u1ea1o ra s\u01a1 h\u1edf trong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec BOT l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, trong khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tr\u1ea1m thu ph\u00ed Cai L\u1eady – n\u01a1i \u0111ang g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee9c x\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia giao th\u00f4ng. \u1ea2nh: H\u1ea3i An<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng BOT \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o BOT trong n\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u201cquan h\u1ec7 c\u00e1nh h\u1ea9u\u201d, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1 h\u1edf, y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i, g\u00e2y th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 giao c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ec9nh, huy\u1ec7n c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin hai chi\u1ec1u, ch\u01b0a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c\u00a0kinh t\u1ebf\u00a0– k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 1 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 cao t\u1ed1c 8 l\u00e0n xe \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, trung du, mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai; chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea7u theo t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i… \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 khi ban h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 x\u00e9t tuy\u1ec3n\u00a0nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 thi\u1ebfu quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u01b0a coi tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf, v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, ki\u1ec3m tra, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0m cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c BOT kh\u00f4ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c FDI nh\u01b0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng l\u00e0, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e2u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ecdi v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u00f3m, l\u00e0m cho chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o kh\u00e1 cao, trong khi gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ra kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, n\u00ean nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o v\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a t\u1eadp trung cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi chuy\u1ec3n sang kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 kh\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 do ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, quy m\u00f4, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed l\u1edbn. Th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n BOT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3n, sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng qua B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m tra, c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, ban h\u00e0nh Danh m\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n BOT.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cch\u1ea1y d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u201d. Khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o Danh m\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn Danh m\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Thi\u1ebfu b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, thi\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp khi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, n\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t t\u1ecf ra kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1ed1n, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, kinh nghi\u1ec7m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, chuy\u00ean gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao. S\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebfu tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, thi\u1ebfu n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u201cquan h\u1ec7 c\u00e1nh h\u1ea9u\u201d ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0, h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9, m\u00f3c ngo\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i vi\u00ean Trung t\u00e2m Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho r\u1eb1ng, mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n BOT, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n lo \u201c\u0111\u1eb7t g\u1ea1ch\u201d l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 xong, c\u00f2n v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c\u00a0ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng\u00a0lo.<\/em><\/p>\n

BOT ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n BOT khi thu ph\u00ed g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea7u, m\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ( B, B\u2019, B\u2019\u2019…). Ch\u1ee7 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn kho\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed t\u1eebng g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n th\u00eam 50%, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed 100%; ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch b\u1ecf t\u00fai ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh cao g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i – H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecf ra 10% chi ph\u00ed v\u1ed1n, 90% l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 vay ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng; d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n 22.500 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, quy\u1ebft to\u00e1n 45.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng (g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i); gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh 1 km l\u00e0 20 tri\u1ec7u USD, trong khi \u1edf M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 5,7 tri\u1ec7u USD (!). Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 l\u1eafm \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, ph\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 cao. \u0110\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n, thanh tra ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n BOT giao th\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 sau khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n BOT \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m h\u01a1n 100 n\u0103m th\u1eddi gian thu ph\u00ed c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u00f4ng L\u00ea Minh H\u01b0ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n BOT ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vay v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, do ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n 10 – 15%. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 12\/2016, c\u00f3 20 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n BOT giao th\u00f4ng 163.097 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng 84.235 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng (chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 2\/3 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5p cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c giao th\u00f4ng). C\u00f3 4 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng cho vay BOT nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, trong \u0111\u00f3, VietinBank v\u00e0 Vietcombank \u0111ang c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n BOT giao th\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng, BOT trong giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft d\u1ef1 \u00e1n BOT l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n BOT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1o, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c; nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ra s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n thu ph\u00ed kh\u00e1 cao trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. BOT \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c Ph\u00e1p V\u00e2n – C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady, BOT ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n BOT khi thu ph\u00ed g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u B\u1ebfn Th\u1ee7y 1 (Ngh\u1ec7 An), C\u1ea7u R\u00e1c (H\u00e0 T\u0129nh), \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea1m thu ph\u00ed Cai L\u1eady (\u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng thu ph\u00ed 1 – 2 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh).<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Ph\u1ea1m Quang D\u0169ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u0110QT C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n Tasco, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng BOT cho r\u1eb1ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham gia l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, “c\u00f3 khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed nh\u01b0 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3”. T\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, \u00f4ng D\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng r\u00e0 so\u00e1t c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n BOT giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 “t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p”.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, thanh tra<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, thanh tra c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia giao th\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, thanh tra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh t\u0103ng l\u00ean kh\u00e1 cao.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea7m \u0110\u00e8o C\u1ea3 – m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, do ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u – kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u chi ph\u00ed. \u0110\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00fac r\u00fat th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, thanh tra th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

(C\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/em><\/p>\n

————————<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0) 09-01-2018:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

http:\/\/baodautu.vn\/bot—tu-dau-tu-nuoc-ngoai-den-dau-tu-trong-nuoc-ky-ii-d75347.html<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

(52\/2.056)<\/em>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(\u0110T) – Th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n BOT giao th\u00f4ng – v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a BOT, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. B\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u1edbi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":26293,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-binh-luan-gop-y","category-legal-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n1.718. 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