{"id":27599,"date":"2017-09-08T10:21:36","date_gmt":"2017-09-08T03:21:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=27599"},"modified":"2022-06-16T10:23:24","modified_gmt":"2022-06-16T03:23:24","slug":"1-467-dau-thau-du-an-bot-co-the-con-nguy-hiem-hon-chi-dinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/1-467-dau-thau-du-an-bot-co-the-con-nguy-hiem-hon-chi-dinh\/","title":{"rendered":"1.467. \u2018\u0110\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n BOT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<strong>(VNN) &#8211; <\/strong><strong>Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n PPP (BOT\/BT) \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tham gia \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n BOT\/BT.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 386px\" width=\"468\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-27601 img-fluid img-fluid\" src=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/37-4-450x304.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"304\" srcset=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/37-4-450x304.jpg 450w, https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/37-4.jpg 564w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><em>H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o khoa h\u1ecdc \u201cC\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n BOT &#8211; Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p\u201d. (\u1ea2nh: Linh L\u00ea).<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt ANVI \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1ea1i t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m khoa h\u1ecdc \u201cC\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n BOT &#8211; Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p\u201d t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o h\u00f4m nay (ng\u00e0y 8\/9) \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00eam: \u201cKhi c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n BOT c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn. Nh\u01b0ng khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng khai, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n g\u00e1nh n\u1eefa, trong khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e2n xanh, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecf\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n BOT \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb 20.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb 10 &#8211; 15% tr\u1edf l\u00ean, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n n\u00e0y; c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn (t\u1eeb 85 &#8211; 90%) s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n huy \u0111\u1ed9ng (v\u1ed1n vay ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng).<\/p>\n<p>Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t; Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eeb 5.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean; c\u00f2n B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i (GTVT) v\u00e0 UBND c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u00f3m A, B, C.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cTrong c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n BOT, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u00e2n theo quy t\u1eafc \u201ctam t\u1ef1\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 b\u1ecf v\u1ed1n, t\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 thu ph\u00ed. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n BOT tr\u1edf n\u00ean thi\u1ebfu minh b\u1ea1ch\u201d, \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>C\u00f2n Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ti\u1ebfn L\u1eadp, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i vi\u00ean Trung t\u00e2m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VIAC) l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng so s\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n BOT tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n<p>Theo \u0111\u00f3, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf coi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 PPP (c\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m BOT) l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 d\u00f2ng thanh to\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p>Trong khi, t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n PPP l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c PPP\/BOT l\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed v\u1ed1n cao h\u01a1n l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u1ea5p, vay th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n hay v\u1ed1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i? Trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m\u201d, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 L\u1eadp ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p>Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n BOT hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y theo th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n BOT\/BT \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm 62% trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2011 &#8211; 2015 do B\u1ed9 GTVT qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p>Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 L\u1eadp cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cKh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n PPP to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (c\u1ee7a Service Work Group &#8211; Anh n\u0103m 2016) cho th\u1ea5y 43% kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 cam k\u1ebft trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. PPP ch\u1eefng l\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000, tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 50% c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d4ng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n PPP\/BOT l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i khi m\u00e0 t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean GDP l\u00e0 5,7%, cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c 3% c\u1ee7a Philippines v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi 2% c\u1ee7a Malaysia v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 88 tr\u1ea1m thu ph\u00ed BOT tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9, trong \u0111\u00f3 B\u1ed9 GTVT qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd 73 tr\u1ea1m, trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee9 62km s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m. M\u1ed7i xe container \u0111i t\u1eeb B\u1eafc &#8211; Nam m\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 20 tri\u1ec7u ti\u1ec1n x\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn 93 tri\u1ec7u ti\u1ec1n ph\u00ed BOT.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2015 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra kho\u1ea3ng 13 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m thu ph\u00ed BOT, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c thu ph\u00ed t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng mua v\u00e9, tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n sinh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh tr\u1ea1m thu ph\u00ed&#8230;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Linh L\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Vietnam Biz (Kinh t\u1ebf) 08-9-2017:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/vietnambiz.vn\/dau-thau-du-an-bot-co-the-con-nguy-hiem-hon-chi-dinh-31372.html\">http:\/\/vietnambiz.vn\/dau-thau-du-an-bot-co-the-con-nguy-hiem-hon-chi-dinh-31372.html<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Theo Kinh t\u1ebf &amp; Ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>(188\/991)<\/em>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(VNN) &#8211; Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n PPP (BOT\/BT) \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tham gia \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n BOT\/BT. H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o khoa [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27601,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-binh-luan-gop-y","category-legal-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>1.467. \u2018\u0110\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n BOT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2019 - ANVI Law Firm<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/1-467-dau-thau-du-an-bot-co-the-con-nguy-hiem-hon-chi-dinh\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[:vi]1.467. \u2018\u0110\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n BOT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2019[:] - ANVI Law Firm\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"(VNN) &#8211; Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n PPP (BOT\/BT) \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. 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