{"id":29104,"date":"2016-07-27T14:49:31","date_gmt":"2016-07-27T07:49:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=29104"},"modified":"2022-06-22T14:52:45","modified_gmt":"2022-06-22T07:52:45","slug":"971-giam-ganh-nang-thue-cho-doanh-nghiep-nho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/971-giam-ganh-nang-thue-cho-doanh-nghiep-nho\/","title":{"rendered":"971. Gi\u1ea3m g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng thu\u1ebf cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf"},"content":{"rendered":"(TT) – Theo \u1ee6y ban Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh (UBGSTC) Qu\u1ed1c gia, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 sinh l\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh \u0111ang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p (TNDN) cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba (DNNVV) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf TNDN c\u00f2n 15 – 17%<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 35\/2016 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thu\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc cho DNNVV, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 5 n\u1ed9i dung li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf TNDN. Theo \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 2 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 xin \u00fd ki\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 2 (th\u00e1ng 10\/2016). C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n 1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng 17% t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1\/1\/2016 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft n\u0103m 2020 cho DNNVV; ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n 2 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng 15% t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1\/1\/2016 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020. Hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 20%.<\/p>\n

Chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p, b\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb C\u00fac, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n thu\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u1ebf\/GDP c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m thu\u1ebf TNDN l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 32% GDP, sau \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m 28% v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 20%, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea3m. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng (GTGT) th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 10%, m\u1ee9c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i l\u00e0 5% (m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf GTGT c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 13 – 17%).<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0 v\u1eady nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa chi ph\u00ed t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng thu h\u1eb9p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c DNNVV ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh\u201d, b\u00e0 C\u00fac n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ed3ng H\u1ea3i, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd thu\u1ebf C\u00f4ng Minh, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf TNDN cho DNNVV s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng DNNVV c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, t\u1ea1o thu nh\u1eadp cho ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00ean m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n TDME chia s\u1ebb: Doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00eam ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trang tr\u1ea3i c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 500.000 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 1 tri\u1ec7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n, thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t thu\u1ebf TNDN s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

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T\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngu\u1ed3n thu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, 2 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf TNDN d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (NSNN) giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2016 – 2020 nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u0103ng thu t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1n thu v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00ec s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng thu t\u1eeb thu\u1ebf TNDN v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo do doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf s\u1ebd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngu\u1ed3n thu l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. B\u1edfi n\u1ebfu \u00e1p thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 cao, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd n\u1ea3y sinh t\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5t thu thu\u1ebf\u201d, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt ANVI n\u00f3i. <\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00f2n \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Thanh H\u01b0ng, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb CTCP T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng: V\u1ec1 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, ngu\u1ed3n thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i th\u00ec s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch s\u1ebd t\u0103ng do s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t TNDN gi\u1ea3m s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng b\u0103n kho\u0103n: N\u1ebfu thu\u1ebf TNDN gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 20% xu\u1ed1ng 15%, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed 10% s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u0103n c\u00f3 l\u00e3i. Trong 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh t\u0103ng 17% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc (c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2015 gi\u1ea3m 0,9%). V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf TNDN c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 kinh doanh c\u00f3 l\u00e3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf TNDN v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t thu\u1ebf TNDN. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u1edbi s\u1ee9c \u00e9p c\u1ea1nh tranh gay g\u1eaft nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, vi\u1ec7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. Do v\u1eady, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, Ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 V\u0169 \u0110\u00ecnh \u00c1nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf cho r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t thu\u1ebf TNDN l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n thu NSNN. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m thu n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u00eam ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed tr\u1ea3 l\u00e3i ti\u1ec1n vay, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh, chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh, thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cC\u00f9ng v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf, ng\u00e0nh thu\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Trong c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf c\u00f3 2 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, b\u1ed5 sung, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf m\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thu\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb C\u00fac, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n thu\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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Minh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

——————————–<\/p>\n

Tin t\u1ee9c (Kinh t\u1ebf) 27-7-2016:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

http:\/\/baotintuc.vn\/kinh-te\/giam-ganh-nang-thue-cho-doanh-nghiep-nho-20160726215748890.htm<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

(75\/1.196)<\/em><\/p>\n

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