{"id":29152,"date":"2016-08-16T16:04:49","date_gmt":"2016-08-16T09:04:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=29152"},"modified":"2022-06-22T16:07:32","modified_gmt":"2022-06-22T09:07:32","slug":"987-tin-kinh-te-doc-nhanh-sang-16-08-2016","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/987-tin-kinh-te-doc-nhanh-sang-16-08-2016\/","title":{"rendered":"987. Tin kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh s\u00e1ng 16-08-2016"},"content":{"rendered":"(TTK) – T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 c\u1ee9u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng cho r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c \u201cm\u1edf van\u201d cho vay ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m\u00a0ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

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M\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u0103n v\u1ed1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0110BSCL n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i chung \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c thu mua nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u giao trong th\u00e1ng 11, 12\/2016, v\u00e0 r\u1ee5c r\u1ecbch chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac c\u00e1c DN xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ed1n cho vi\u1ec7c thu mua c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 10, khi ni\u00ean v\u1ee5 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea 2015\/2016 k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c DN vay ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 3%\/n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e1n ngay l\u1ea5y VND thanh to\u00e1n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m v\u1eeba qua, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng \u1edf T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0110BSCL khi\u1ebfn cho v\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb co h\u1eb9p, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, t\u00f4m c\u00e1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, trong 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4m n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. T\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4m thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t 28% (191.500 t\u1ea5n) so v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3 n\u0103m. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf ng\u00e0nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o cho th\u1ea5y, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ni\u00ean v\u1ee5 2015\/2016 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 1,5 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 30% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, c\u00e1c DN th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1 ch\u1eadt v\u1eadt. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n v\u1ed1n vay l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u00e1 mua, nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ngay tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00ednh to\u00e1n h\u01a1n thi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh, t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i qu\u00fd II\/2016 NHNN \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhu c\u1ea7u vay v\u1ed1n l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 thu mua nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c DN xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 5\/2016, ng\u00e0nh Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 07 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c DN xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n thu b\u1eb1ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vay USD tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m thanh to\u00e1n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc sau hai th\u00e1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho vay ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 b\u1ecb kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ngay sau khi NHNN m\u1edf van t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho vay ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong th\u00e1ng 6, h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c DN xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 th\u1edf ph\u00e0o nh\u1eb9 nh\u00f5m.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Vi\u1ebft Vinh \u2013 T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i C\u00e0 ph\u00ea Ca cao Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn chia s\u1ebb, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vay USD tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t DN tr\u00fat b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo l\u1eafng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, \u00f4ng Vinh c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c DN ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ed1n vay l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t r\u1ebb t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00ean m\u1ee9c tr\u00ean 1,7 t\u1ef7 USD trong 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf m\u1ee9c 2,43 t\u1ef7 USD trong n\u0103m nay l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng h\u01a1n 1 th\u00e1ng v\u1eeba qua, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 200 tri\u1ec7u USD so v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 6.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, \u1edf m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u Th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, trong 6 th\u00e1ng v\u1eeba qua, do thi\u1ebfu nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c DN ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ra kho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean 485 tri\u1ec7u USD \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u00f4m, c\u00e1 ng\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee7y \u2013 h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c NHTM m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho vay USD tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cam k\u1ebft cho vay nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 quy \u0111\u1ed5i ra ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c DN c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 mua nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1eeb 75 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n \u1edf m\u1ee9c 3,15 t\u1ef7 USD, t\u0103ng 4% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 2015.<\/p>\n

C\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh\u00a0v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1eeda vay v\u1ed1n ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i DN xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 DN \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kh\u00e1ch quan, b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a NHNN v\u1eabn l\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4-la h\u00f3a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf ti\u1ec1n VND. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft n\u0103m 2016, vi\u1ec7c NHNN c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cho vay ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c DN xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u0129 m\u00f4.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 khi NHNN c\u00f3 si\u1ebft l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho vay ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u0103m sau, th\u00ec trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m s\u1eafp t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng DN xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u201cm\u1edf van\u201d cho vay ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ed1n ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 cho thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp cao \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c DN xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u s\u1ebd v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c NHTM cung \u1ee9ng. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u (0%), huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NH gi\u1ea3m 6,25% trong 7 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m, m\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian qua c\u00e1c NHTM v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n cho vay ra b\u1eb1ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng l\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c DN c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NH l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Trong gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu h\u1ebft n\u0103m 2016, NHNN kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n duy tr\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cho vay ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c DN xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u1eefa th\u00ec c\u1eeda vay v\u1ed1n l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c DN c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. B\u1edfi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, hi\u1ec7n nay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 NHTM (nh\u01b0 VietCapital Bank, HDBank) \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m vay VND v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t USD. C\u00e1c DN ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t 4-4,5%\/n\u0103m \u2013 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c vay USD chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, hi\u1ec7n nay nhi\u1ec1u NHTM c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c DN xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c g\u00f3i vay VND v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cho vay 5 nh\u00f3m l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean (t\u1ed1i \u0111a 7%\/n\u0103m). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, c\u1eeda vay v\u1ed1n r\u1ebb trong d\u1ecbp t\u1eeb nay \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m s\u1ebd v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a DN v\u00e0 \u201cphao c\u1ee9u sinh\u201d cho nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 l\u00faa g\u1ea1o, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, g\u1ed7 – l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n\u2026 \u0111\u1eb7t ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u201cc\u0103ng nh\u01b0 d\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n\u201d v\u00ec nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5.(TBNH)<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 FDI t\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Thu h\u00fat FDI th\u1eddi gian qua \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Theo C\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m nay, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n 13 t\u1ef7 USD v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (FDI), t\u0103ng 46,9% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m\u00a0ngo\u00e1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o m\u1ed9t n\u0103m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp\u00a0n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0ngo\u00e0i, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh thu h\u00fat FDI trong th\u1eddi gian qua c\u0169ng b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0, 7 th\u00e1ng qua, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 2.068 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n FDI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u0103ng v\u1ed1n v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1t 12,94 t\u1ef7 USD, t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n cam k\u1ebft so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. Hi\u1ec7n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kho\u1ea3ng 20% t\u1ed5ng thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 20% GDP c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Song, \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n FDI.<\/p>\n

Theo Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn nay, kh\u1ed1i FDI \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, n\u0103m 2015 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ed1n FDI th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 12%, cao nh\u1ea5t trong v\u00f2ng 15 n\u0103m qua. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m nay, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n cao h\u01a1n, t\u0103ng t\u1edbi 15,5% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n To\u00e0n, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i cho bi\u1ebft, xu th\u1ebf thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u0103m nay l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

\u201cGi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n t\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u00e1 y\u00ean t\u00e2m, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng\u201d, \u00f4ng To\u00e0n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 quan, nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i t\u1ecf ra lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c FDI. Theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i FDI t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam do Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2011 – 2015, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ea5p, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i cao nh\u01b0 d\u1ec7t may, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, gi\u1ea5y, gang \u2013 th\u00e9p\u2026 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

PGS.TS. T\u00f4 Trung Th\u00e0nh, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n cho r\u1eb1ng, khi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam mang theo c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 t\u00ednh lan t\u1ecfa v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u201cTrong 25 n\u0103m thu h\u00fat FDI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y 80% c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c FDI v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trung b\u00ecnh, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 6%. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb th\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o FDI \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d, PGS.TS. T\u00f4 Trung Th\u00e0nh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eady, khu v\u1ef1c FDI c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec3n gi\u00e1, tr\u1ed1n thu\u1ebf, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3, l\u00e3i th\u1eadt, g\u00e2y th\u1ea5t thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua cho th\u1ea5y, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 50% doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI k\u00ea khai l\u1ed7, trong \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p khai l\u1ed7 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, khi\u1ebfn d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn b\u1ee9c x\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt ANVI cho r\u1eb1ng, nghi v\u1ea5n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 khi m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, x\u1eed l\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n gi\u00e1, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, l\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf, tr\u1ed1n thu\u1ebf l\u1ecba li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia. Khi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd\u201d, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed7 Nh\u1ea5t Ho\u00e0ng, C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u1ea7n s\u1edbm tri\u1ec3n khai nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u00e2n c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd sau ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Trong Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 108 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qua b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m Formosa. L\u00e0m sao thu h\u00fat n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eefng vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\u201d, \u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111an xen, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 lan t\u1ecfa cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, gia t\u0103ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf cho r\u1eb1ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2016-2020, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng hay \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p cao.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh, khu v\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba tham gia v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/p>\n

50% ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung t\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2016-2020 v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u00e1c k\u00eanh\u00a0mua s\u1eafm tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng (NH) th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng NH \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (Internet Banking, Mobile Banking) nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng\u00a0ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y y\u00ean t\u00e2m khi giao d\u1ecbch, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y x\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n qua m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2020, doanh s\u1ed1\u00a0th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1t 10 t\u1ec9 USD<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 30% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 tham gia mua s\u1eafm tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh 350 USD\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/n\u0103m; doanh s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed B2C (doanh nghi\u1ec7p – DN v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng) t\u0103ng 20%, \u0111\u1ea1t 10 t\u1ec9 USD v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm 5% so v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng m\u1ee9c b\u00e1n l\u1ebb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, doanh thu d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, 100% si\u00eau th\u1ecb, trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm, c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ebb thanh to\u00e1n (POS) v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, 70% \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng\u2026 nh\u1eadn thanh to\u00e1n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, 50% c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf c\u00e1c TP l\u1edbn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t trong mua s\u1eafm, ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng mong mu\u1ed1n 100% d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn; 100% th\u00f4ng tin trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng khai tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c gia\u2026<\/p>\n

L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 NH th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 50% th\u1ecb d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c TP l\u1edbn s\u1ebd thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t do hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 NH \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng NH tr\u00ean di \u0111\u1ed9ng (Mobile Banking) \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

Theo C\u1ee5c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin – B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2015, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 48 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng internet v\u00e0 35 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng smartphone (\u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh). B\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed 2015 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 27% ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1eebng mua h\u00e0ng qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng th\u1ebb NH, 45% ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00f4ng tin mua h\u00e0ng qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n 1 l\u1ea7n\/ng\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n n\u1eb1m trong nh\u00f3m 5 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng smartphone t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh nh\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thanh to\u00e1n tr\u00ean di \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebb NH c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u00eanh thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, 45 NH \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 SMS Banking, Internet Banking v\u00e0 25 NH tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Mobile Banking. Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u1ebb NH Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2015, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 82 tri\u1ec7u th\u1ebb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 90% l\u00e0 ghi n\u1ee3 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba (ATM). C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebb, doanh s\u1ed1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 doanh s\u1ed1 thanh to\u00e1n th\u1ebb c\u0169ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. To\u00e0n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 16.573 m\u00e1y ATM v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 220.000 m\u00e1y POS.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng, an to\u00e0n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng NH \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng y\u00ean t\u00e2m trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y x\u1ea3y ra li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ebb khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebfn NH v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n trong t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng giao d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Th\u1eafng, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i Tin h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, cho r\u1eb1ng DN th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, DN kinh doanh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u00cdt nh\u1ea5t 11,3 tri\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng qua thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 website c\u00f3 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n d\u00e0nh cho smartphone c\u1ee7a DN l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 15%.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thanh to\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thanh to\u00e1n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e2m l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a quen vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n qua m\u1ea1ng do lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh v\u00e0 lo thanh to\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i…<\/p>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u0103m 2015 c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thanh to\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Trong khi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh g\u1ea7n 82 tri\u1ec7u th\u1ebb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e1y POS l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a cao v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c TP l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng Hu\u1ef3nh Trung Minh, chuy\u00ean gia NH, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 50% th\u1ecb d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c TP l\u1edbn s\u1ebd thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 do c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng cho k\u00eanh thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. Ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, Ph\u00e1p\u2026 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u00f3i quen ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t trong d\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u00e1c TP l\u1edbn n\u00ean m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong 4 n\u0103m t\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda th\u1ecb d\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eabn t\u00ednh ph\u00ed c\u00e0 th\u1ebb 2,5%-3% tr\u00ean h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n khi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ng\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n qua th\u1ebb\u201d – \u00f4ng Minh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t, theo nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c k\u00eanh thanh to\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t (mua s\u1eafm ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 qua \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn) v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn thu ph\u00ed\u2026(NL\u0110)<\/p>\n

Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u1ee7y th\u00e1c thanh to\u00e1n qua ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t NH c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u1ed9i s\u1edf t\u1ea1i TP HCM nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho NH thu h\u1ed9 ph\u00ed thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nu\u00f4i b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 thu ti\u1ec1n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n NH, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho NH thanh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t, t\u1eeb h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh c\u00e1p\u2026 Vi\u1ec7c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 qua k\u00eanh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, NH thu h\u1ed9 c\u0169ng \u0111ang g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 6, t\u1ed5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c TCTD \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 7,9 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a NHNN, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn 30\/6\/2016 t\u1ed5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng TCTD \u0111\u1ea1t 7.868.261 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u0103ng 237.003 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 5 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng 548.948 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng 7,5%) so v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2015.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Thanh kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111ang r\u1ea5t d\u1ed5i d\u00e0o<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u00e1ng 6, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i C\u00f4ng ty t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh – cho thu\u00ea gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 596 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 97.967 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u t\u0103ng kh\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh. Trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i NHTM Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc khi trong th\u00e1ng 6 t\u1ed5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam 116.798 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00ean 3.522.520 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i NHTMCP khi t\u1ed5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng t\u0103ng 99.807 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00ean 3.154.574 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng. K\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng li\u00ean doanh – n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng 15.450 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00ean 828.948 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u00e1ng, t\u1ed5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a NHCSXH c\u0169ng t\u0103ng 4.182 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00ean 154.368 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng QTDND t\u0103ng 1.232 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00ean 85.829 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng; Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c t\u0103ng 161 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00ean 24.056 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, kh\u1ed1i NHTM Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn \u0111ang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea1t 3.522.520 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng; \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i NHTMCP \u0111\u1ea1t 3.154.574 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng; kh\u1ed1i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng li\u00ean doanh \u2013 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 3 v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n 828.948 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 t\u0103ng; v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong th\u00e1ng 6.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 6, v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1t 605.808 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u0103ng 10.880 so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 5 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng 27.788 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng 4,81%) so v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2015.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u00e1ng, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1eabn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf m\u1ee9c 3.608 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u t\u0103ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i NHTM Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh t\u1edbi 5.591 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00ean 212.868 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng; kh\u1ed1i NHTMCP t\u0103ng 4.418 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00ean 244.634 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng; kh\u1ed1i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng li\u00ean doanh \u2013 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u0103ng 395 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00ean 126.296 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng\u2026<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ed1i NHTMCP l\u1ea1i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 c\u00f3; \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i NHTM Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng li\u00ean doanh – n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 161 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 469.721 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng trong th\u00e1ng 6. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady so v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2015, v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn t\u0103ng 9.442 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng 2,05%.<\/p>\n

S\u1edf d\u0129 v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3m trong th\u00e1ng 6 l\u00e0 do v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng li\u00ean doanh – n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i gi\u1ea3m 214 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 100.552 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng; kh\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng t\u1ef7 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh – cho thu\u00ea gi\u1ea3m 1 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng xu\u1ed1ng 18.557 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i NHTM Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng 23 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00ean 137.120 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng; v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng QTDND t\u0103ng 32 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00ean 3.329 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, kh\u1ed1i NHTMCP c\u0169ng \u0111ang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 v\u1edbi 196.466 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng; k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i NHTM Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi 137.120 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng; th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng li\u00ean doanh, n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi 100.552 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa trong s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a NHNN Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh trong qu\u00fd 1 v\u1eeba qua c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n so v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2015.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ROA v\u00e0 ROE c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i, tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed1i NHTMCP \u0111\u1ec1u t\u0103ng; qua \u0111\u00f3 k\u00e9o ROA v\u00e0 ROE c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 0,18% v\u00e0 2,16% t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 0,17% v\u00e0 1,84% c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd 1\/2015.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 6\/2016, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n v\u1ed1n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1t 12,65% cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a NHNN l\u00e0 9%. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u cao h\u01a1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n cho vay trung d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 5 l\u00e0 31,08%, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 31,42% c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng 5. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y thanh kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111ang r\u1ea5t d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t.<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00fd 1 v\u1eeba ROA v\u00e0 ROE c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i NHTMCP gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 c\u00f2n 0,10% v\u00e0 1,29% so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 0,12% v\u00e0 1,49% c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd 1\/2015.<\/p>\n

Trong khi ROA v\u00e0 ROE c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i NHTM Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 0,20% v\u00e0 3,24% (qu\u00fd 1\/2015 l\u00e0 0,18% v\u00e0 \u00a02,48%); kh\u1ed1i Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng li\u00ean doanh n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ee9c 0,20% v\u00e0 1,37% (qu\u00fd 1\/2015 l\u00e0 0,16% v\u00e0 \u00a00,97%); kh\u1ed1i C\u00f4ng ty t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea1t 1,24% v\u00e0 5,80% (qu\u00fd 1\/2015 l\u00e0 0,18% v\u00e0 \u00a02,48%).<\/p>\n

ROA v\u00e0 ROE qu\u00fd 1 c\u1ee7a NHCSXH c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 0,40% v\u00e0 1,93%; Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t 0,87% v\u00e0 5,26%; QTDND \u0111\u1ea1t 0,35% v\u00e0 5,53%.<\/p>\n

Theo m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, vi\u1ec7c ROA ROE c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00ec t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u\u00a0n\u0103m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t,\u00a0n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c x\u1eed l\u00fd khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c TCTD ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng r\u1ee7i ro, qua \u0111\u00f3 gia t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.(TBNH)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh TCTD<\/td>\nROA<\/td>\nROE<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NHTM Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>\n0.20<\/td>\n3.24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/td>\n0.40<\/td>\n1.93<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NHTM C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n<\/td>\n0.10<\/td>\n1.29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NH Li\u00ean doanh, n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/td>\n0.20<\/td>\n1.37<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00f4ng ty t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, cho thu\u00ea<\/td>\n1.24<\/td>\n5.80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3<\/td>\n0.87<\/td>\n5.26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Qu\u1ef9 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/td>\n0.35<\/td>\n5.53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
To\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/td>\n0.18<\/td>\n2.16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

(Tinkinhte <\/strong>t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p)<\/p>\n

—————————–<\/p>\n

Tin kinh t\u1ebf (Tin ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh) 16-8-2016:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.tinkinhte.com\/tin-ngan-doc-nhanh\/tin-kinh-te-doc-nhanh-sang-16082016_t12-c022-a20642-m68.html<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

(91\/4.905)<\/em>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(TTK) – T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 c\u1ee9u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng cho r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c \u201cm\u1edf van\u201d cho vay ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m\u00a0ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m.   M\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u0103n v\u1ed1n Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n \u1edf khu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":29153,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-binh-luan-gop-y","category-legal-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n987. 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