{"id":31741,"date":"2012-01-09T09:41:27","date_gmt":"2012-01-09T02:41:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=31741"},"modified":"2022-07-05T09:46:27","modified_gmt":"2022-07-05T02:46:27","slug":"280-luat-dat-dai-phai-cong-nhan-quyen-so-huu-tu-nhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/280-luat-dat-dai-phai-cong-nhan-quyen-so-huu-tu-nhan\/","title":{"rendered":"280. Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"(RFI) – \u0110\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m, tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea1i gia h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1, kinh doanh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng th\u00eam. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1edf h\u1eefu to\u00e0n d\u00e2n<\/em>\u201d v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Cho n\u00ean, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 \u201cK\u1ef3 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea5t Ti\u00ean L\u00e3ng<\/em>\u201d v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf bi\u1ebft bao c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ed3i ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, \u00f4ng \u0110o\u00e0n V\u0103n V\u01b0\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, nay b\u1ecb kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u00ec t\u1ed9i \u201cgi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u201d. Ng\u00e0y 5\/1 v\u1eeba qua, \u00f4ng \u0110o\u00e0n V\u0103n V\u01b0\u01a1n c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng m\u00ecn v\u00e0 s\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi h\u00e0nh l\u1ec7nh c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5t nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i khu C\u1ed1ng R\u1ed9c ( x\u00e3 Vinh Quang, huy\u1ec7n Ti\u00ean L\u00e3ng, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng ), b\u1eafn b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng an v\u00e0 hai b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng an ninh b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n th\u00ec v\u1ee5 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec v\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/em>\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Thanh Giang \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu to\u00e0n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u tham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n

“Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t s\u1edf h\u1eefu to\u00e0n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? L\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. M\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c. Cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng 700 hectare \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u1edf huy\u1ec7n B\u1ebfn C\u00e1t, B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t \u00f4ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfu 700 hectare \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u1eady th\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng quan l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 5, 7 b\u1eadc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn bao nhi\u00eau hectare \u0111\u1ea5t ?<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecf ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n hectare \u0111\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t hectare \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i v\u00e0o c\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1t r\u00e2u, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ebft t\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfi trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecf ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i m\u00e0 ung dung, ph\u00e8 ph\u1ee1n qu\u00e1 !<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai 2003 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef r\u1ea5t m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 \u00ab gi\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u00bb. \u0110i\u1ec1u phi l\u00fd, qu\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u00ab t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n XHCN \u00bb, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u00ab gi\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u00bb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u1edf d\u0129 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111i theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Marx. Marx c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3a b\u1ecf t\u01b0 h\u1eefu. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng h\u1eefu l\u00e0m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111i, l\u00e0m cho n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p.<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u1ed3i c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, tuy vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 chia cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m tai h\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o. S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c n\u0103m 1957 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn 4 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, cao h\u01a1n s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai ( 2,4 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n ).<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng o\u00e1i \u0103m thay, ni\u1ec1m vui ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0y c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhen nh\u00fam bao l\u00e2u, th\u00ec Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103m 1980 \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho c\u00e1c HTX n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/em><\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1976 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1980, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 2,23 t\u1ea5n\/hectare xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 2,08 t\u1ea5n\/hectare. \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0 h\u1eefu h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh khi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec7n, tr\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m cho n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng th\u00eam<\/em>.”<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1ng n\u00f3i h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 23 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p 1992 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201ctrong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00ec l\u00fd do qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng an ninh v\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0ng mua ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo th\u1eddi gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em>\u201d, nh\u01b0ng \u0110i\u1ec1u 38 Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai ngo\u00e0i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam \u201cl\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf<\/em>\u201d! T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi hi\u1ebfn. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u201cph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf<\/em>\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec x\u00e2y s\u00e2n golf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u201cph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch<\/em>\u201d, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i v\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tham nh\u0169ng cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam , c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. Ngay t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008, trong v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u201cQUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M C\u1ee6A H\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ed2NG GI\u00c1M M\u1ee4C VI\u1ec6T NAM V\u1ec0 M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 TRONG HO\u00c0N C\u1ea2NH HI\u1ec6N NAY\u201d, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y 27\/9, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00eau r\u00f5 :\u201d Lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai tuy \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng k\u1ecbp \u0111\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 h\u1eefu ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

Trong v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: “M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 h\u1eefu cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh hay chung v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u2026 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n<\/em>” . Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u201cthay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t, th\u00ec gi\u1edbi h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/em>“.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u00e0n c\u00e3i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 theo d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0110ai 2003. T\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u00e0 so\u00e1t Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai 2003 v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt Kinh doanh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y 21-9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edd Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 22\/09\/2011, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, TS Tr\u1ea7n Quang Huy, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai (khoa Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kinh t\u1ebf \u0110H Lu\u1eadt H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i), cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cs\u1edf h\u1eefu to\u00e0n d\u00e2n<\/em>\u201d v\u00ec kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c. Theo LS Huy, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ecf kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cs\u1edf h\u1eefu to\u00e0n d\u00e2n<\/em>\u201d, thay b\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cs\u1edf h\u1eefu Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt ANVI, cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u201cto\u00e0n d\u00e2n<\/em>\u201d hay \u201cNh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em>\u201d th\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3. Trong khi l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai. Theo LS \u0110\u1ee9c, \u00ab n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1eeda Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u00f9 m\u00f9, nh\u1eadp nh\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp.<\/em> \u00bb<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ti\u1ebfn L\u1eadp, C\u00f4ng ty Quang v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai nh\u01b0: s\u1edf h\u1eefu qu\u1ed1c gia do trung \u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0, s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f3, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed7 Tr\u1ecdng H\u1ea3i, C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt Bizlink, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cH\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai. C\u00f3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a s\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u00ec m\u1edbi tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu g\u00ec, khi \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, th\u00ec Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Thanh Giang th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai:<\/p>\n

“T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n danh \u0111i\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 h\u1eefu h\u00f3a. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u1ebd \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 cha \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi t\u1eeb ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy v\u1eady, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 h\u1eefu h\u00f3a ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea7u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn m\u1edbi. S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed, ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n s\u1ef1 linh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ed1n thu\u1ebf. C\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng khai, d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf cao nh\u1ea5t. Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf \u1edf m\u1ed7i khu v\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai tr\u00ean Internet. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai mu\u1ed1n tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ngay trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng cha x\u01b0a. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 theo \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t S\u1eed k\u00fd to\u00e0n th\u01b0, t\u1eeb n\u0103m Gi\u00e1p D\u1ea7n ( 254 ), vua Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfu b\u00e1n ru\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng, m\u1ed7i m\u1eabu l\u00e0 5 quan ti\u1ec1n, cho d\u00e2n mua l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng t\u01b0. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng cho vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n, chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, th\u00e1ng Ch\u1ea1p n\u0103m 1442, vua L\u00fd Anh T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfu, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tranh nhau ru\u1ed9ng ao, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd c\u1eady nh\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf. L\u00e0m tr\u00e1i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh 80 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, x\u1eed t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0ng th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng, n\u0103m M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n ( 248 ), vua Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p tr\u01b0ng thu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u00ea. Nh\u01b0ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1eafp th\u00ec \u0111o xem m\u1ea5t bao nhi\u00eau ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 theo th\u1eddi gi\u00e1.<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u1eady, t\u00f4i tha thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i nguy c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eadm bi\u1ebfn n\u0103m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai theo h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng. Qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c m\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 k\u00fd m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh gi\u1ea5y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm ra h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ef7, n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1edd v\u1edbi nhau m\u1ed7i v\u00e1n 5 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Trong khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ch\u00e1u gi\u1ebft b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y 400 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 quan ch\u1ee9c t\u1ecbch thu \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb nh\u01b0 b\u00e8o, ch\u1ec9 k\u00fd cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0i tr\u0103m ng\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n, chia ch\u00e1c cho nhau l\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n oan \u1ee9c \u0111i khi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec7n, x\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, huy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. L\u00ean trung \u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3n c\u00f4ng an v\u00e0 b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh x\u1eed r\u1ea5t t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn. Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh x\u1eed t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh t\u1eebng r\u01a1i x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed7 m\u00e1u, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 anh h\u00f9ng, … Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111au l\u00f2ng l\u1eafm.<\/em><\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00ec d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00f3a b\u00f2 nh\u1eefng t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy c\u1ea5p cho \u0110\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai cho \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai sinh s\u00f4i n\u1ea9y n\u1edf<\/em>. ”<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7u sao Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, n\u1ebfu Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p tuy \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao gi\u1edd m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1n trong vi\u1ec7c b\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111ang k\u1ec1m h\u00e3m s\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong th\u00e1ng 12 v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u00e3 ra m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nh\u1eb1m tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Theo kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u00ab v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ee9c x\u00fac nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2010, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cho r\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 90% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean 80% \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o t\u00ednh to\u00e1n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng. Do ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, thi\u1ebfu ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00ednh b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp trong \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1eadm, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n, l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Khi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec7n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i g\u00e2y thi\u1ebfu \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai.<\/p>\n

Thanh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/b><\/p>\n

—————————————-<\/p>\n

RFI 09-01-2012<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/vi\/viet-nam\/20120109-luat-dat-dai-can-duoc-sua-doi-theo-huong-cong-nhan-quyen-so-huu-tu-nhan<\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(RFI) – \u0110\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m, tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea1i gia h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1, kinh doanh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng th\u00eam. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1edf h\u1eefu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":31747,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-binh-luan-gop-y","category-legal-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n280. 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