{"id":31815,"date":"2012-05-12T10:43:01","date_gmt":"2012-05-12T03:43:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=31815"},"modified":"2022-07-05T21:16:25","modified_gmt":"2022-07-05T14:16:25","slug":"292-quy-dinh-ve-ho-gia-dinh-chua-rach-roi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/292-quy-dinh-ve-ho-gia-dinh-chua-rach-roi\/","title":{"rendered":"292. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a r\u1ea1ch r\u00f2i"},"content":{"rendered":"<strong>(\u0110BND) &#8211; Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (BLDS) 2005, h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 khi tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o, g\u00e2y l\u00fang t\u00fang cho h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-31817 img-fluid img-fluid\" src=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/292-450x312.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/292-450x312.jpg 450w, https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/292-768x533.jpg 768w, https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/292.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>H\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 khi \u201cc\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf chung trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m, ng\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh kh\u00e1c\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, BLDS 2005 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh khi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn trong c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh khi tham gia c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. Khi \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng ra b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh, th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng thu l\u1ee3i th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kinh t\u1ebf hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 do BLDS \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh? Theo Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n TAND TP H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i Nguy\u1ec5n Huy\u1ec1n C\u01b0\u1eddng, \u201cnhi\u1ec1u t\u00f2a \u00e1n r\u1ea5t \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh, th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e0n t\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung, ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. D\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch b\u1ea1ch gi\u1eefa t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 sinh ho\u1ea1t. N\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00eau tr\u00ean th\u00ec s\u1ebd d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh, h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea1ch r\u00f2i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang, n\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u00e2y r\u1ee7i ro cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p khi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111em t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111i g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p><em>Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt ANVI, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c chia s\u1ebb: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t do 1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean tr\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n, c\u0169ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea5p s\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecf cho h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e1ng n\u00f3i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, 10 giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 9 v\u1ee5 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00f4ng lung, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean t\u00e2m d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng\u201d. Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00ean, m\u1ed7i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng suy lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u201cquy\u1ebft\u201d m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau khi ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn giao d\u1ecbch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ai c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a BLDS 2005 v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Nh\u01b0ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: ai c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung khi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa BLDS v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh theo BLDS 2005 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u201ct\u1eeb 15 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean\u201d hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111a s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 15 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 146 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 181\/2004\/N\u0110-CP h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai 2003 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh khi chuy\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu chung c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 18 tu\u1ed5i) \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. Nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sinh v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc l\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 18 tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec n\u1ebfu theo BLDS, giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf qua s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 15 t\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i. Ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 88\/2006\/N\u0110-CP v\u1ec1 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u1ed9 kinh doanh v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng minh th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n x\u00e1c l\u1eadp giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u1ea3 h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cS\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra kh\u00f4ng \u00edt r\u1ee7i ro cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai hay c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch m\u00e0 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cung \u1ee9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p\u201d &#8211; theo Ths Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Quang H\u1ed3ng, Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc Ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a BLDS hay ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Thao Giang<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>B\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n <\/em><\/strong><strong>12\/05\/2012<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/daibieunhandan.vn\/ONA_BDT\/NewsPrint.aspx?newsId=246088\">http:\/\/daibieunhandan.vn\/ONA_BDT\/NewsPrint.aspx?newsId=246088<\/a><\/em>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(\u0110BND) &#8211; Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (BLDS) 2005, h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 khi tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o, g\u00e2y l\u00fang t\u00fang cho h\u1ed9 gia [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":31817,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-binh-luan-gop-y","category-legal-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>292. 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