{"id":32773,"date":"2019-05-17T14:09:45","date_gmt":"2019-05-17T07:09:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=32773"},"modified":"2022-07-12T14:19:52","modified_gmt":"2022-07-12T07:19:52","slug":"2-276-doanh-nghiep-viet-keu-song-do-chet-do-vi-nghi-dinh-20-ra-sao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/2-276-doanh-nghiep-viet-keu-song-do-chet-do-vi-nghi-dinh-20-ra-sao\/","title":{"rendered":"2.276. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t k\u00eau \u2018s\u1ed1ng d\u1edf ch\u1ebft d\u1edf\u2019 v\u00ec Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 20 ra sao?"},"content":{"rendered":"(VTC.vn) – Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 20 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thu\u1ebf \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00fang huy\u1ec7t\u201d c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cs\u1ed1ng d\u1edf ch\u1ebft d\u1edf\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eb1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t thu thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 li\u00ean k\u1ebft, th\u00e1ng 2\/2017, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 20\/2017\/N\u0110-CP. Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00fang huy\u1ec7t\u201d c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI li\u00ean t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kinh doanh nh\u01b0ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u00e1o l\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00e1p v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n,\u00a0Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 20<\/a>\u00a0v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cs\u1ed1ng d\u1edf ch\u1ebft d\u1edf\u201d, thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf tr\u1ea7n l\u00e3i vay \u0111ang l\u00e0m kh\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ty trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ed1ng chuy\u1ec3n gi\u00e1 v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI.<\/p>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t ”k\u00eau c\u1ee9u”<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 20 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u00e3i vay. Kho\u1ea3n 3, \u0110i\u1ec1u 8 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cT\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed l\u00e3i vay ph\u00e1t sinh trong k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thu nh\u1eadp ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 20% c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn thu\u1ea7n t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed l\u00e3i vay, chi ph\u00ed kh\u1ea5u hao trong k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf\u201d, t\u1ee9c 20% EBITDA. Khi \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea7n chi ph\u00ed l\u00e3i vay v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 20% s\u1ebd b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/em><\/p>\n

EVN, Vinacomin, Vicem, Lilama c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n\u2026 g\u1eedi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00ean B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 20.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ecf ra r\u1ea5t l\u00fang t\u00fang. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn kh\u00e1c nhau kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2018, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 EVN, Vinacomin, Vicem, Lilama c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n\u2026 g\u1eedi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00ean B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 20.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty L\u1eafp m\u00e1y Vi\u1ec7t Nam (Lilama) cho bi\u1ebft quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf tr\u1ea7n l\u00e3i vay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb khi t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t 20% \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

Lilama v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f9ng ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 chuy\u1ec3n gi\u00e1 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Lilama kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Theo Lilama, chi ph\u00ed l\u00e3i vay c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t sinh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c vay v\u1ed1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, theo gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7. Do v\u1eady, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c tr\u1ea7n tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed l\u00e3i vay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 giao d\u1ecbch li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi giao d\u1ecbch li\u00ean k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Lilama l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ea7u EPC song v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1ecf ch\u01b0a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u0103m 2017, doanh thu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 Lilama l\u00e0 15.811 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng trong khi v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u1ec9 923 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quy m\u00f4 v\u1eeba v\u00e0 l\u1edbn, Lilama ph\u1ea3i huy \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ed1n vay l\u1edbn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed l\u00e3i vay cao, v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa m\u1ee9c tr\u1ea7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh, t\u1eadp trung chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1 cho t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng ty trong t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty. N\u1ebfu tr\u00e1nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c tr\u1ea7n chi ph\u00ed l\u00e3i vay, tr\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch li\u00ean k\u1ebft, Lilama s\u1ebd bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty ty gi\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n\u201d, theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Lilama.<\/p>\n

T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam (EVN) c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 20. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1eb9 – con, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 l\u1edbn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh mua b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch “cho vay l\u1ea1i”.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u0103ng cao khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a EVN r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00ean EVN v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n vay trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2017 -2025.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu t\u00ednh theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 20, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a EVN v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a EVN khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Than – Kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam (Vinacomin), T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty Xi m\u0103ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam (Vicem), Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh.. c\u0169ng l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t g\u1eedi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 20.<\/p>\n

“\u0110\u00e1nh” nh\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e0 H\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0169, Ph\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c EY Vi\u1ec7t Nam, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf chi ph\u00ed l\u00e3i vay n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf (OECD) v\u00e0 Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u1ed1ng x\u00f3i m\u00f2n c\u01a1 s\u1edf thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e0 H\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0169 c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong OECD ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chung \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00f9y theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1eb9 – con th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch cho vay theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 \u0111i vay v\u00e0 cho c\u00f4ng ty con vay l\u1ea1i. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn t\u1eeb quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 20.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0 H\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0169 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ec1m m\u1ecfng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u1ec3n chi ph\u00ed l\u00e3i vay sang k\u1ef3 sau khi chi ph\u00ed l\u00e3i vay v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 – c\u00f4ng ty con, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chi ph\u00ed l\u00e3i vay v\u1edbi b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba ho\u1eb7c thu nh\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ebf (EBITDA) tr\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cho t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng ty trong t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty m\u1edbi \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 doanh thu th\u00ec theo b\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u1ea7n Nam, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho r\u1eb1ng Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 20 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Theo \u00f4ng, hi\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ee9ng ra vay ti\u1ec1n, sau \u0111\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty con vay l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Nam cho r\u1eb1ng Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 20 nh\u1eb1m\u00a0ch\u1ed1ng chuy\u1ec3n gi\u00e1<\/a>\u00a0v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ngo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1ee3t, trong khi l\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc – v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong nghi v\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1ea1o th\u00eam g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, ng\u00e0nh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb d\u1eebng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y\u201d, \u00f4ng Nam n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u00f4ng C\u1ea5n V\u0103n L\u1ef1c \u2013 chuy\u00ean gia t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 20 ch\u01b0a tr\u00fang. Ngo\u00e0i ra, theo \u00f4ng L\u1ef1c, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh n\u00ean kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf m\u1ee9c 20% c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u201cDoanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i vay r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00ean t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u theo t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean 30%. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u1ede ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a 35% v\u1ed1n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, song t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 60-65%\u201d, \u00f4ng L\u1ef1c n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 giao d\u1ecbch li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ebf b\u1eaft b\u1ebb c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 giao d\u1ecbch li\u00ean k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111i ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\n

————-<\/p>\n

VTC News <\/em><\/strong>(Kinh t\u1ebf) 17-5-2019:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/vtc.vn\/doanh-nghiep-viet-keu-song-do-chet-do-vi-nghi-dinh-20-ra-sao-d475423.html<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

(128\/1.661)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(VTC.vn) – Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 20 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thu\u1ebf \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00fang huy\u1ec7t\u201d c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cs\u1ed1ng d\u1edf ch\u1ebft d\u1edf\u201d. Nh\u1eb1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t thu thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 li\u00ean k\u1ebft, th\u00e1ng 2\/2017, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":32774,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-binh-luan-gop-y","category-legal-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n2.276. 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