{"id":33040,"date":"2019-04-04T11:32:02","date_gmt":"2019-04-04T04:32:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=33040"},"modified":"2022-07-18T11:34:37","modified_gmt":"2022-07-18T04:34:37","slug":"2-218-hoan-thien-khung-phap-ly-cho-ho-kinh-doanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/2-218-hoan-thien-khung-phap-ly-cho-ho-kinh-doanh\/","title":{"rendered":"2.218. Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho h\u1ed9 kinh doanh"},"content":{"rendered":"(TBTC) – Khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 kinh doanh (HKD) ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p l\u1edbn v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o, c\u00e1c HKD \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em><\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n khung kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho HKD \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i T\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m \u201cNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khung kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho HKD theo Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p (DN)\u201d, do Ph\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y 4\/4.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb C\u00fac \u2013 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n thu\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho r\u1eb1ng, hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 1,6 tri\u1ec7u HKD ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u HKD phi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. V\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o, c\u00e1c HKD \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0: thu h\u00fat, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o\u2026<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e0 C\u00fac c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c HKD v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 b\u1edfi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft HKD c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf, si\u00eau nh\u1ecf, v\u1ed1n \u00edt, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t n\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m; tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf\u2026<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, theo \u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c \u2013 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt ANVI, HKD c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi DN n\u1ebfu trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ee7i ro. \u201cTheo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu HKD ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1 ch\u1ee7 th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi DN t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu HKD l\u00e0 2 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 2 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro qu\u00e1 cao trong kinh doanh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 2 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, thay v\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1eb7c DN t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty) v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a 1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi DN t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n)\u201d \u2013 \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.
\n<\/em>
\nC\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a h\u1ed9 kinh doanh<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb C\u00fac cho bi\u1ebft, hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 700.000 DN. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1 tri\u1ec7u DN ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng; n\u0103m 2025 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 1,5 tri\u1ec7u DN v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2 tri\u1ec7u DN. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 1,6 tri\u1ec7u HKD ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u HKD phi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, theo b\u00e0 C\u00fac, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eb1m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch HKD chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh DN th\u00ec s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 tri\u1ec7u DN v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda HKD, theo b\u00e0 C\u00fac, khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh DN, HKD s\u1ebd c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, t\u1ea1o th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c HKD n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026 B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh cho ch\u1ee7 DN, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eef s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch k\u1ebf to\u00e1n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, HKD chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh DN s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi DN, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf th\u00f4ng qua c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 khai t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 n\u1ed9p, n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed\u2026 thay v\u00ec n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf kho\u00e1n, \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2026<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean, tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c c\u0169ng n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u HKD kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh DN. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 HKD s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan thanh tra, ki\u1ec3m tra, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng… Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo \u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 HKD hay DN, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb \u201ch\u00e0nh\u201d v\u00f4 c\u1edb l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p.<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb HKD DN, c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o cho r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t c\u1ea7n gia t\u0103ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch HKD t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh DN. Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t khung kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n cho HKD \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng L\u00ea Duy B\u00ecnh \u2013 chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf, C\u00f4ng ty Economica Vietnam chia s\u1ebb, vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a HKD s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt DN c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, n\u00e2ng cao c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c HKD c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch khi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd theo Lu\u1eadt DN, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c HKD.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng B\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n c\u1eed, Singapore m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ki\u00ean tr\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 HKD b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh doanh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c HKD v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec7u Thi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/p>\n

————————————————————————<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi b\u00e1o T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh (Nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh) 04-4-2019:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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(255\/1.180)<\/em>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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