{"id":33431,"date":"2022-08-06T21:20:53","date_gmt":"2022-08-06T14:20:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=33431"},"modified":"2025-01-23T10:34:22","modified_gmt":"2025-01-23T03:34:22","slug":"3-208-siet-trai-phieu-doanh-nghiep-rieng-le-nen-co-giai-phap-mem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/3-208-siet-trai-phieu-doanh-nghiep-rieng-le-nen-co-giai-phap-mem\/","title":{"rendered":"3.208. “Si\u1ebft” tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang l\u1ebb: N\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p “m\u1ec1m”?"},"content":{"rendered":"

“Si\u1ebft” tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang l\u1ebb: N\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p “m\u1ec1m”?<\/span><\/h4>\n
(KDPT) – B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh H\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1edbc cho bi\u1ebft, hi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y \u0111ang s\u1eeda Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 153\/2020\/N\u0110-CP v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, b\u1edfi khi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh ra \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng sau khi ban h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi ph\u1ea1m n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i si\u1ebft l\u1ea1i. Theo B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1edbc, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh s\u1ebd kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/strong><\/h5>\n
\""Si\u1ebft"

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda.<\/p><\/div>\n

C\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Sau g\u1ea7n n\u1eeda n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 153\/2020\/N\u0110-CP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n, giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Chi cho bi\u1ebft, B\u1ed9 s\u1ebd s\u1edbm b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t ban h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 5 v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 10 n\u1ed9i dung s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng si\u1ebft c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, n\u00e2ng cao ti\u00eau ch\u00ed nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u2026 Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eb1m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sai ph\u1ea1m trong th\u1eddi gian qua.<\/p>\n

Tuy v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u00fd ki\u1ebfn quan ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u201cb\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t\u201d c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda cung v\u00e0 ph\u00eda c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1y \u201cl\u00f2ng v\u00f2ng\u201d, d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ri\u00eang l\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n, mua c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, mua ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n g\u00f3p, mua tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c vay v\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd, d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng k\u00e8m ch\u1ee9ng quy\u1ec1n, trong khi Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2020 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea7m l\u1eafng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2022 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, do c\u1ea3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u1ebf \u201cnghe ng\u00f3ng\u201d ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n theo B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 tham gia mua tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cao th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ch\u00e0o m\u1eddi mua tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho vi\u1ec7c mua tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1eeb doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u00e3i tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu khi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0: \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty con trong c\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 d\u01b0 n\u1ee3 l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu…<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111ang s\u1eeda Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 153\/2020\/N\u0110-CP v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. Theo B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, khi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh ra \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng sau khi ban h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi ph\u1ea1m n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i si\u1ebft l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Theo B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1edbc, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh s\u1ebd kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p “m\u1ec1m”?<\/strong><\/h5>\n
Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 22,7% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ed1n cung \u1ee9ng cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/h6>\n

S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a FiinRatings cho th\u1ea5y, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2021 l\u00e0 715.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, trong khi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho vay m\u1edbi trung v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 700.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f2n huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n t\u1eeb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1t 101.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y l\u1edbn cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Ri\u00eang kh\u1ed1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, quy m\u00f4 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 4\/2022 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 487.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a FiinGroup ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, 63% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 305.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2022 – 2024.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i cho bi\u1ebft, trong n\u0103m 2022, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 145.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng; trong \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm 43,2% (62.500 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng), tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfm 20,2% (29.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng).<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2023 v\u00e0 2024, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n t\u0103ng cao so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2022, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 271.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 329.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Trong 2 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 208.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 207.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n l\u1edbn, nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0169ng l\u1edbn, n\u00ean k\u00eanh ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 b\u1ecb si\u1ebft th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t – kinh doanh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ch\u01b0a ni\u00eam y\u1ebft th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p ni\u00eam y\u1ebft, trong khi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111ang l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00f3m doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a ni\u00eam y\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00f3 vay v\u1ed1n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, nh\u01b0ng khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi\u1ec3n khai t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 tr\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t d\u00f2ng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p huy \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

TS. L\u00ea Xu\u00e2n Ngh\u0129a, chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 v\u1ed1n trung v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng d\u00e0nh cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, v\u00ec v\u1ed1n cho tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n v\u1ed1n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu k\u00eanh ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t th\u00ec m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0169 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Ngh\u0129a c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 540.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2022 – 2023, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, n\u1ebfu si\u1ebft qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho th\u1ea5y, sau khi h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 si\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vay, t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu…, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba \u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y r\u01a1i v\u00e0o suy tho\u00e1i v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u1ee1 n\u1ee3 cao.<\/p>\n

M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u1ee1 n\u1ee3 cho ng\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb 19% l\u00ean 31,6%. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng u \u00e1m c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m \u201ck\u00edch\u201d th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 153 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u1eb7t ngh\u00e8o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang l\u1ebb l\u00e0m “kh\u00f3” doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i “th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng” cho tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, thay v\u00ec lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1ee7i ro m\u00e0 si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, t\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ri\u00eang l\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n, mua c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, mua ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n g\u00f3p, mua tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c vay v\u1ed1n, b\u1edfi theo B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh th\u00ec quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ed1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng \u0110\u1ed7 Ng\u1ecdc Qu\u1ef3nh, T\u1ed5ng Th\u01b0 k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VBMA) cho r\u1eb1ng, theo Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0, Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 theo th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n, cho vay l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p; vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c, uy t\u00edn \u0111\u1ee9ng ra ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu r\u1ed3i “b\u01a1m v\u1ed1n” cho c\u00f4ng ty con l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p; n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd y\u1ebfu \u0111i.<\/p>\n

Theo PGS.TS \u0110inh Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ecbnh (H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh), c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 cho c\u00f4ng ty con l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u1ede chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c sai ph\u1ea1m trong ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang l\u1ebb th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 153 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n thu v\u1ec1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Theo Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<\/span><\/a> Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c<\/a>, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c <\/span>C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt<\/a> ANVI<\/a><\/strong>, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang l\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 cao, qu\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, qu\u00e1 an to\u00e0n, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh c\u00f3 l\u00e3i, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, b\u1edfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro.<\/em><\/h5>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, TS. C\u1ea5n V\u0103n L\u1ef1c, chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf cho r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y s\u1ed1c cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chung c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 153\/2020\/N\u0110-CP n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng tin t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

DUY KH\u00c1NH<\/strong><\/h5>\n

———————<\/p>\n

Kinh<\/em><\/strong> doanh & Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (Kinh t\u1ebf) 06-8-2022:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/kinhdoanhvaphattrien.vn\/siet-trai-phieu-doanh-nghiep-rieng-le-nen-co-giai-phap-mem-25390.html<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

(129\/2.025)<\/em>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Si\u1ebft” tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang l\u1ebb: N\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p “m\u1ec1m”? (KDPT) – B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh H\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1edbc cho bi\u1ebft, hi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y \u0111ang s\u1eeda Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 153\/2020\/N\u0110-CP v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, b\u1edfi khi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh ra \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33432,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,26],"tags":[32,39,37,41,34,29,33],"class_list":["post-33431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-binh-luan-gop-y","category-legal-media","tag-anvi","tag-cong-ty-luat-anvi","tag-kinh-doanh-sanh-luat","tag-luat-su-chung-khoan","tag-luat-su-doanh-nghiep","tag-truong-thanh-duc","tag-truong-trung-nghia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n3.208. "Si\u1ebft" tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang l\u1ebb: N\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p "m\u1ec1m"? - ANVI Law Firm<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\""Si\u1ebft" tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang l\u1ebb: N\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p "m\u1ec1m"? Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu DN ri\u00eang l\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 cao,... m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/en\/tieng-viet-3-208-siet-trai-phieu-doanh-nghiep-rieng-le-nen-co-giai-phap-mem\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[:vi]3.208. 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