{"id":4555,"date":"2017-09-09T08:39:36","date_gmt":"2017-09-09T01:39:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=4555"},"modified":"2024-10-31T15:23:18","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T08:23:18","slug":"223-vi-sao-dieu-kien-kinh-doanh-tang-nhieu-giam-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/223-vi-sao-dieu-kien-kinh-doanh-tang-nhieu-giam-it\/","title":{"rendered":"223. V\u00ec sao \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u, gi\u1ea3m \u00edt?"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00ec sao \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u, gi\u1ea3m \u00edt?<\/span><\/h4>\n
(CP) \u2013 Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, kinh doanh trong Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u0103m 2014 v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2014 \u0111ang b\u1ecb b\u00f3p m\u00e9o.<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\u0111i\u1ec1u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p. – \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng\u2026<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 33 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2013, \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 v\u1ec1 \u201cNg\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n\u201d, Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u0103m 2014; kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 2 v\u1ec1 \u201cC\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 th\u00ec quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u201cM\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, \u201cQuy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00ec l\u00fd do qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, \u201cNg\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh trong ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00ec l\u00fd do qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, danh m\u1ee5c ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Lu\u1eadt. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u0103m 2016 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, s\u1eeda 267 th\u00e0nh 243 ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n;<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh, ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh; kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o trong th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch, kh\u00e1ch quan, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian, chi ph\u00ed tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, \u201cCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u2026 nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1eabn r\u1ed1i<\/strong><\/h5>\n

T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 kinh doanh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c \u1edf h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u0103m 2014 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 Danh m\u1ee5c 267 ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 243 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 24 ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 kinh doanh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m do s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb ng\u1eef v\u00e0 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0o nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00f3 4 ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u201ckinh doanh mua, b\u00e1n v\u00e0ng mi\u1ebfng\u201d, \u201cs\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0ng mi\u1ebfng, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0ng mi\u1ebfng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0ng trang s\u1ee9c, m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7\u201d, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ed3n l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh 1 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kinh doanh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u201ckinh doanh v\u00e0ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u1eeba qua Ph\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VCCI) \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb b\u1ecf b\u1edbt 26\/243 ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 kinh doanh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, v\u00ec l\u00fd do c\u00f3 16 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 10 ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khai kho\u00e1ng, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, xu\u1ea5t g\u1ea1o, nh\u1eadp x\u0103ng, b\u00e1n gas, bu\u00f4n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ch\u1ea1y taxi, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u0169 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m…<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 243 ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 kinh doanh n\u00eau tr\u00ean m\u1edbi l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 \u201ckinh doanh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m\u201d l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a 3 B\u1ed9 (B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf).<\/p>\n

4 nh\u00f3m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 v\u1ec1 \u201cNg\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh\u201d, Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2005 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi kinh doanh ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p kinh doanh, gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2015 kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua 6 lo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00eau tr\u00ean. N\u1ed9i dung m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 so v\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2005 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh l\u00e0, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u201cv\u00ec l\u00fd do qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i 6 nh\u00f3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh nh\u01b0 n\u00eau tr\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 4 nh\u00f3m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft (B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi 3.372 b\u1ea3n quy ho\u1ea1ch ng\u00e0nh, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m), \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m, g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u201cQuy ho\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n, kinh doanh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea1o\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 n\u00e0y b\u00e3i b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u00e1 cao, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay qu\u00e1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, chi ti\u1ebft, can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u201cY\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i\u201d theo QCVN 40:2011\/BTNMT c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 cao, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Th\u00e1i Lan…<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c hay t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n th\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi kinh doanh n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea5m, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u201cQuy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng trong th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m\u201d k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u QCVN 8-2:2011\/BYT \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 asen v\u00f4 c\u01a1 (th\u1ea1ch t\u00edn) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea5m l\u00e0 1,0 mg\/kg ho\u1eb7c mg\/l\u00edt. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh (ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 63\/2010\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 08\/6\/2010 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 \u201cKi\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh\u201d). V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, phi\u1ec1n h\u00e0, r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh \u201ctr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh\u201d kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam ph\u00e1t t\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u201coanh t\u1ea1c\u201d doanh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00f4 l\u00fd quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh, g\u00e2y t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, m\u00e9o m\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i qua l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec c\u00f2n \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cl\u00e1ch\u201d \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh, thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, th\u00e0nh quy chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng t\u01b0, ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Do c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfm cho ra c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t, Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng (CIEM) \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3.407 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh, c\u00f2n Ph\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VCCI) \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5.719 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh<\/strong><\/h5>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

VCCI \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1eaft b\u1ecf 26 ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 kinh doanh. C\u00f2n CIEM \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1eaft b\u1ecf h\u01a1n 2.000 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ecf g\u1ea7n 2\/3. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thi h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ng\u00e0y 30\/8\/2017, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Cung, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng CIEM cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00fang ra ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1eaft b\u1ecf kho\u1ea3ng 3.000 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5t b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m sang h\u1eadu ki\u1ec3m. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c), m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh quy chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c) v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t \u00edt \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o kinh doanh. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u01b0a ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<\/span><\/a> Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c<\/a>, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c <\/strong>C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/a> ANVI<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u0103ng tr\u00ean trang Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y 09-9-2017.<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n

——————<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft g\u1eedi \u0111\u0103ng B\u00e1o Chinhphu.vn \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 14-9-2017<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh t\u0103ng nhanh, gi\u1ea3m ch\u1eadm<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<\/span><\/a> Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c<\/a><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt<\/a> ANVI<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i vi\u00ean VIAC<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, kinh doanh trong Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u0103m 2014 v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2014 \u0111ang b\u1ecb b\u00f3p m\u00e9o v\u00ec quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1i c\u00e1ch n\u1eeda v\u1eddi, th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p, d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 kinh doanh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 33 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2013, \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 v\u1ec1 \u201cNg\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u00a0kinh doanh c\u00f3\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n\u201d, Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u0103m 2014; kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 2 v\u1ec1\u00a0 \u201cC\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 th\u00ec quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,<\/em> \u201cM\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m\u201d;<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/em> \u201cQuy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00ec l\u00fd do qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d;<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba,<\/em> \u201cNg\u00e0nh,\u00a0ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh trong ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00ec l\u00fd do qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d;<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0,<\/em> danh m\u1ee5c ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Lu\u1eadt. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u0103m 2016 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, s\u1eeda 267 th\u00e0nh 243 ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n;<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m,<\/em> \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh, ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh; kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o trong Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng;<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u,<\/em> \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch, kh\u00e1ch quan, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian, chi ph\u00ed tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u201d;<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 b\u00e0y,<\/em> \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d;<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m,<\/em> \u201cCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ed1i<\/strong><\/h5>\n

T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 kinh doanh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 n\u1eb1m r\u00e0i r\u00e1c \u1edf h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u0103m 2014 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 Danh m\u1ee5c 267 ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 243 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 24 ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 kinh doanh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m do s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb ng\u1eef v\u00e0 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0o nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00f3 4 ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u201ckinh doanh mua, b\u00e1n v\u00e0ng mi\u1ebfng\u201d, \u201cs\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0ng mi\u1ebfng, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0ng mi\u1ebfng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0ng trang s\u1ee9c, m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7\u201d, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ed3n l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh 1 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kinh doanh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u201ckinh doanh v\u00e0ng\u201d[1]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

V\u1eeba qua VCCI \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb b\u1ecf b\u1edbt 26\/243 ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 kinh doanh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, v\u00ec l\u00fd do c\u00f3 16 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 10 ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khai kho\u00e1ng, l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n, xu\u1ea5t g\u1ea1o, nh\u1eadp x\u0103ng, b\u00e1n gas, bu\u00f4n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ch\u1ea1y taxi, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u0169 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m,…<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 243 ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 kinh doanh n\u00eau tr\u00ean m\u1edbi l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i. V\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 theo Lu\u1eadt, n\u00ean d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tha h\u1ed3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 \u201ckinh doanh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m\u201d l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a 3 B\u1ed9 (B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft thi h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u, gi\u1ea3m \u00edt<\/h4>\n

Kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 v\u1ec1 \u201cNg\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh\u201d, Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2005 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi kinh doanh ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p kinh doanh, gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2015 kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua 6 lo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00eau tr\u00ean. N\u1ed9i dung m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 so v\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2005 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u201cv\u00ec l\u00fd do qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i 6 nh\u00f3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh nh\u01b0 n\u00eau tr\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 4 nh\u00f3m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh:[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,<\/em> y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch (theo Lu\u1eadt quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u0103m 2009 v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt quy ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017). Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft (B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi 3.372 b\u1ea3n quy ho\u1ea1ch ng\u00e0nh, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m), \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m, g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u201cQuy ho\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n, kinh doanh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea1o\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed qu\u00e1 cao, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111a s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea1o[3]<\/sup><\/a>;<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/em> y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (theo Lu\u1eadt ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u0103m 2006). Vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u00e1 cao, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay qu\u00e1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, chi ti\u1ebft, can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u201cY\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i\u201d theo QCVN 01-15: 2010\/BNNPTNT c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n qu\u00e1 cao[4]<\/sup><\/a>;<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba,<\/em> y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (theo Lu\u1eadt ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u0103m 2006). Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c hay t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n th\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi kinh doanh n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea5m, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u201cQuy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng trong th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m\u201d k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u QCVN 8-2:2011\/BYT[5]<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 asen v\u00f4 c\u01a1 (th\u1ea1ch t\u00edn) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea5m l\u00e0 1,0 mg\/kg ho\u1eb7c mg\/l\u00edt. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea5m;<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0,<\/em> y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh (ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 63\/2010\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 08-6-2010 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 \u201cKi\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh\u201d). V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, phi\u1ec1n h\u00e0, r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh \u201ctr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh\u201d kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam ph\u00e1t t\u00e1c v\u00e0 oanh t\u1ea1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh vi hi\u1ebfn, tr\u00e1i lu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00f4 l\u00fd quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh, g\u00e2y t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, m\u00e9o m\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i qua l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec c\u00f2n \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh, thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, th\u00e0nh quy chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0, ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Do c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfm cho ra c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t, Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Kinh t\u1ebf Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng (CIEM) \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3.407 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh, c\u00f2n Ph\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VCCI) \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5.719 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1eaft b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh<\/h5>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1eaft b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n m\u1edbi. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 17 n\u0103m, Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 19\/2000\/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 03-2-2000 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e3i b\u1ecf 84 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p. R\u1ed3i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 30\/2000\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 11-8-2000 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e3i b\u1ecf 27 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n 34 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh. V\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 59\/2012\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 04-6-2002 c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e3i b\u1ecf v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf 16 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p kinh doanh. \u0110\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 sau t\u1eebng \u1ea5y n\u0103m, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2005, Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2013, Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u0103m 2015, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh v\u1eabn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng sinh s\u00f4i, n\u1ea3y n\u1edf, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

VCCI \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1eaft b\u1ecf 26 ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 kinh doanh. C\u00f2n CIEM \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1eaft b\u1ecf h\u01a1n 2.000 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ecf g\u1ea7n 2\/3. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thi h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ng\u00e0y 30-8-2017, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Cung, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng CIEM cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00fang ra ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1eaft b\u1ecf kho\u1ea3ng 3.000 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5t b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 quy v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m sang h\u1eadu ki\u1ec3m. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1eddn \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c), m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh quy chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c) v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t \u00edt \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o kinh doanh. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u01b0a ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<\/span><\/a> Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c<\/a>, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt<\/a> ANVI<\/a>, Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i vi\u00ean VIAC.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

———-<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (Kinh t\u1ebf) 21-9-2017:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

http:\/\/baochinhphu.vn\/Kinh-te\/Vi-sao-dieu-kien-kinh-doanh-tang-nhieu-giam-it\/317270.vgp<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

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M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh BOT l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u01a1 h\u1edf v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o chuy\u1ec3n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i, chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00fac th\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 thi\u1ebfu n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p, r\u1ed3i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cam k\u1ebft lu\u00f4n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00e3i, trong khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u then ch\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, vi\u1ec7c thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c, kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1ed1n, \u0111\u1ed9i gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed9i chi phi, k\u00e9m minh b\u1ea1ch, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u sai l\u1ec7ch b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i\u00a0 c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 cao, gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh t\u0103ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea5p, gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u00a0 Ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c 6.1 v\u1ec1 \u201c\u1ea4n \u0111\u1ecbnh 243 ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 kinh doanh c\u00f3\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n\u201d, S\u00e1ch \u201cLu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2014\u201d \u2013 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c, NXB Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt 12-2016, t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n 3-2017 v\u00e0 7-2017.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u00a0 Ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c 6.6 v\u1ec1 \u201cNh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ec5 l\u1eabn v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh\u201d, S\u00e1ch \u201cLu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2014\u201d \u2013 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c, NXB Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt 12-2016, t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n 3-2017 v\u00e0 7-2017.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u00a0 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 6139\/Q\u0110-BCT ng\u00e0y 28-8-2013 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Quy ho\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n, kinh doanh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea1o\u201d (\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e3i b\u1ecf v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2017).<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u00a0 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 04\/2010\/TT-BNNPTNT ng\u00e0y 15-01-2010 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u201cBan h\u00e0nh Quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u1ea1i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i l\u1ee3n, tr\u1ea1i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia c\u1ea7m an to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc\u201d.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u00a0 Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 1 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 02\/2011\/TT-BYT ng\u00e0y 13-01-2011 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf \u201cBan h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc trong th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m\u201d.","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00ec sao \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u, gi\u1ea3m \u00edt? (CP) \u2013 Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, kinh doanh trong Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u0103m 2014 v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2014 \u0111ang b\u1ecb b\u00f3p m\u00e9o. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u1edbi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":5370,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,26],"tags":[44,34],"class_list":["post-4555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nghien-cuu-bao-chi","category-legal-media","tag-luat-su-dau-tu","tag-luat-su-doanh-nghiep"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n223. 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