{"id":4679,"date":"2000-07-02T13:01:58","date_gmt":"2000-07-02T06:01:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=4679"},"modified":"2024-11-14T16:22:09","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T09:22:09","slug":"58-vi-tri-giua-dau-cau-voi-cac-chu-trong-van-ban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/58-vi-tri-giua-dau-cau-voi-cac-chu-trong-van-ban\/","title":{"rendered":"58. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed gi\u1eefa d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1eef trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed gi\u1eefa d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1eef trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span><\/h4>\n
(NN&\u0110S) – C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u v\u0103n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu vi\u1ebft sai d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m, d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea3y trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y s\u1ed1, s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc. Ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu th\u00eam, b\u1edbt m\u1ed9t k\u00ed t\u1ef1, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 k\u00ed t\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 internet, th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin.<\/h5>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 xin b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch (vi\u1ebft li\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c k\u00ed t\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng) gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1eef kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u v\u0103n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ph\u00e2n d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau: <\/strong><\/h5>\n

– C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m, ph\u1ea9y, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/em> D\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y (,); d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y tr\u00ean (\u2018); d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m (.); d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m ph\u1ea9y (;); d\u1ea5u hai ch\u1ea5m (:); d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u c\u1ea3m (!); d\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m h\u1ecfi (?); d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m l\u1eedng, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ba ch\u1ea5m (…);<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/em> D\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n, g\u1ed3m d\u1ea5u m\u1edf ngo\u1eb7c (() v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f3ng ngo\u1eb7c ()); d\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c k\u00e9p, g\u1ed3m d\u1ea5u m\u1edf ngo\u1eb7c (\u201c) v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f3ng ngo\u1eb7c (\u201d); d\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c vu\u00f4ng, g\u1ed3m d\u1ea5u m\u1edf ngo\u1eb7c ([) v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f3ng ngo\u1eb7c (]); d\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c nh\u1ecdn, g\u1ed3m d\u1ea5u m\u1edf ngo\u1eb7c ({) v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f3ng ngo\u1eb7c (});<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/em> D\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang ng\u1eafn (-); d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f2ng (-)[1]<\/a>; d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ch\u00e9o, g\u1ed3m d\u1ea5u xi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i (\\) v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u xi\u00ean tr\u00e1i (\/);<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/em> D\u1ea5u nh\u00e2n (x), d\u1ea5u chia (:), d\u1ea5u c\u1ed9ng (+), d\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb (-), d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng (=), d\u1ea5u g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng (\u00bb), d\u1ea5u l\u1edbn h\u01a1n (>) v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n (<);<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u00fa th\u00edch, bao g\u1ed3m: <\/em>D\u1ea5u ch\u00fa th\u00edch b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t (1) ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 hai ((2)), d\u1ea5u ch\u00fa th\u00edch c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 d\u1ea5u hoa th\u1ecb (*), d\u1ea5u sao (P), v.v…;<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, bao g\u1ed3m: <\/em>D\u1ea5u l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng (><\/u>); d\u1ea5u nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng (<<\/u>); d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m h\u1ebft (.\/.); d\u1ea5u ba ch\u1ea5m \u0111i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than (…!), v\u1edbi d\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi (…?), v.v…;<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u kh\u00e1c:<\/em> D\u1ea5u v\u00e2n v\u00e2n, v.v… Ri\u00eang d\u1ea5u v\u00e2n v\u00e2n<\/em>, tr\u00ean s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n nay xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m (v.v), c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 v\u1edbi hai d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m (v.v.), c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft th\u1ee9 ba l\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m 2 ki\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi ba d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m (v.v.. ho\u1eb7c .v.v.) v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m (v.v…). Trong T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/em> s\u1ed1 1-2000 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cho r\u1eb1ng v\u00e2n v\u00e2n<\/em> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 \u201cv.v.\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/em> n\u0103m 1992, th\u00ec v\u00e2n v\u00e2n<\/em> c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u201cv.v…\u201d (c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m). Trong cu\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t,<\/em> khi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef v\u00e2n v\u00e2n<\/em>, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ghi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u201cv.v.\u201d, nh\u01b0ng khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec v\u1eabn vi\u1ebft \u201cv.v…\u201d. Trong T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/em> s\u1ed1 3-2000 v\u1eeba qua, c\u00f3 24 l\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea5u v\u00e2n v\u00e2n<\/em>, th\u00ec c\u00f3 20 ch\u1ed7 vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u201cv.v.\u201d v\u00e0 4 ch\u1ed7 vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u201cv.v…\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u trong \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n nay:\u00a0 <\/strong><\/h5>\n

– C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m, ph\u1ea9y v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u00fa th\u00edch: Vi\u1ebft li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1eef \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u00ean tr\u00e1i (kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c k\u00ed t\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng), c\u00f2n b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng (c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t k\u00ed t\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng). T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 vi\u1ebft li\u1ec1n nh\u01b0: D\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y trong s\u1ed1 th\u1eadp ph\u00e2n, d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m trong ph\u00e2n l\u1edbp ch\u1eef s\u1ed1, d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m trong v\u00e2n v\u00e2n, d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i trong vi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft phi\u00ean \u00e2m m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00e2m ti\u1ebft, v.v… V\u00ed d\u1ee5: 3,16%, 3.900.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng, ng\u00e0y 1-5-2000, V\u00edch-to Huy-g\u00f4, v.v…<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c: Vi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau kh\u1ed1i ch\u1eef m\u1ed9t k\u00ed t\u1ef1 (ph\u1ea7n trong ngo\u1eb7c th\u00ec li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi d\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c).<\/p>\n

– D\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i, g\u1ea1ch ngang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc: Vi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch kh\u1ed1i ch\u1eef m\u1ed9t k\u00ed t\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: (1 + 2) x 3 = 9.<\/p>\n

– D\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ch\u00e9o: Vi\u1ebft li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i ch\u1eef, c\u1ea3 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: 500\u0111\/kg.<\/p>\n

– D\u1ea5u v\u00e2n v\u00e2n: Vi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau kh\u1ed1i ch\u1eef. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong kh\u1ed1i ASEAN g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Th\u00e1i Lan, Singapo, v.v…<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 t\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o vi\u1ebft d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u theo c\u00e1ch tr\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/h5>\n

– T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/em> c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/p>\n

– T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/em> do Vi\u1ec7n Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n;<\/p>\n

– S\u00e1ch Phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/em>\u00a0 – NXB Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c – 1998;<\/p>\n

– Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh R\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/em> – NXB Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c – 1999;<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c b\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng, v.v…<\/em><\/p>\n

Theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o tr\u00ean c\u0169ng v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 do l\u1ed7i in \u1ea5n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t <\/em>n\u0103m 1992, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t k\u00ed t\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ea5u hai ch\u1ea5m v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m ph\u1ea9y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c khi vi\u1ebft kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u:\u00a0 <\/strong><\/h5>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o vi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t k\u00ed t\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hai ch\u1ea5m, ch\u1ea5m than, h\u1ecfi ch\u1ea5m v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m ph\u1ea9y. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a NXB Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa t\u1eeb l\u1edbp 1 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp 12 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c n\u0103m 1998 v\u00e0 1999;<\/p>\n

– T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t <\/em>(n\u0103m 1998);<\/p>\n

– T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/em> (n\u0103m 1998);<\/p>\n

– T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/em> (n\u0103m 1998);<\/p>\n

– Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/em> (n\u0103m 1999).<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch l\u1edbp 1 c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t k\u00ed t\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y, d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m, d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m l\u1eedng, sau khi m\u1edf v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00f3ng ngo\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n (V\u00ed d\u1ee5 cu\u1ed1n Truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecdc<\/em> l\u1edbp 1 – NXB Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c 1999).<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o vi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t k\u00ed t\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ea5u hai ch\u1ea5m nh\u01b0: T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi M\u1edbi<\/em> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ed7 trong cu\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/em> (n\u0103m 1998).<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o khi vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hai ch\u1ea5m, ch\u1ea5m than, d\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hai ch\u1ea5m, khi th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t k\u00ed t\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng, khi l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 (V\u00ed d\u1ee5 cu\u1ed1n Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t,<\/em> l\u1edbp 1, t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t – NXB Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c 1999). Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi in ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c do s\u01a1 su\u1ea5t trong kh\u00e2u ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3n, in \u1ea5n. \u0110\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a NXB Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u thi\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra kh\u00f4ng \u00edt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t k\u00ed t\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hai ch\u1ea5m, ch\u1ea5m than, h\u1ecfi ch\u1ea5m, ch\u1ea5m ph\u1ea9y, v.v… nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u b\u1ecb xu\u1ed1ng d\u00f2ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u1eeb n\u00e0o c\u1ea3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea3y, d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m, d\u1ea5u hai ch\u1ea5m, d\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi, d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than, d\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n, d\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c k\u00e9p, v.v… l\u1ebb loi, l\u1ea1c l\u00f5ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f2ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u1edf h\u1eb3n m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu so\u1ea1n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng d\u00f9ng l\u1ec7nh s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u trong m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 sau: \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, nh\u00e1y con tr\u1ecf v\u00e0o Edit<\/em> tr\u00ean thanh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfp Replace<\/em>, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1c k\u00ed t\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0o Find what <\/em>(\u0111\u00e1nh nguy\u00ean d\u1ea1ng, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u00ed t\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1c k\u00ed t\u1ef1 s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0o Replace with<\/em> v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u1ea5m Replace<\/em> ho\u1eb7c Replace All,<\/em> tu\u1ef3 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay t\u1eebng l\u1ea7n hay to\u00e0n b\u1ed9. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u00ean r\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u, c\u00e1c con ch\u1eef, c\u00e1c t\u1eeb, c\u00e1c ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft hoa, c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n, v.v…<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i. Tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ph\u00edm m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<\/span><\/a> Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c<\/a>,<\/a> Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt<\/a> ANVI<\/a>, Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i vi\u00ean VIAC.<\/strong><\/p>\n

_______<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng 7\/2000:<\/u><\/em><\/strong>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed gi\u1eefa d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1eef trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n (NN&\u0110S) – C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u v\u0103n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":4680,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,26],"tags":[32,39,31],"class_list":["post-4679","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nghien-cuu-bao-chi","category-legal-media","tag-anvi","tag-cong-ty-luat-anvi","tag-luat-su"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n58. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed gi\u1eefa d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1eef trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n - ANVI Law Firm<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u v\u0103n v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed gi\u1eefa d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/58-vi-tri-giua-dau-cau-voi-cac-chu-trong-van-ban\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[:vi]58. 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V\u1ecb tr\u00ed gi\u1eefa d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/58-vi-tri-giua-dau-cau-voi-cac-chu-trong-van-ban\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ANVI Law Firm\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/anvilawfirm\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2000-07-02T06:01:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-14T09:22:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/636497909189265009_da\u0302\u0301u.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"397\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"238\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u1eb1ng\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@anvilawfirm\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@anvilawfirm\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u1eb1ng\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/vi\\\/58-vi-tri-giua-dau-cau-voi-cac-chu-trong-van-ban\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/vi\\\/58-vi-tri-giua-dau-cau-voi-cac-chu-trong-van-ban\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u1eb1ng\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/vi\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3ed6356b2b43ea929d46dfbdac9c841c\"},\"headline\":\"58. 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