{"id":4769,"date":"2010-03-25T17:50:59","date_gmt":"2010-03-25T10:50:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=4769"},"modified":"2024-11-07T18:01:56","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T11:01:56","slug":"120-rang-buoc-lech-chuan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/120-rang-buoc-lech-chuan\/","title":{"rendered":"120. R\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n."},"content":{"rendered":"<h4><span style=\"color: #723918;\">R\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h5>(KTSG) &#8211;\u00a0<em>C\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111i thu\u00ea v\u00e0 l\u00e0m thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ec1u hy v\u1ecdng B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Tuy nhi\u00ean D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua v\u1eabn gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n th\u1ee5t l\u00f9i so v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. <\/em><\/h5>\n<h5><strong>Nh\u1eefng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00f4 l\u00fd<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn mua, v\u1eeba b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a ra quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi l\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1eed vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 34). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft nh\u1eadn b\u1eeba b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ai?<\/p>\n<p>D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u1ebfu b\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o cho b\u00ean kia bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 3 ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (\u0110i\u1ec1u 38). Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1c 3 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u00ean ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn. Do v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i l\u00e0, b\u00ean nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u00ean kia trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 3 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p><em>Theo B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u00fd do, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc 45 ng\u00e0y. C\u00f2n theo D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o n\u00e0y th\u00ec trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong 7 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 \u201cb\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i; b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d hay \u201cb\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d (\u0110i\u1ec1u 44) v\u00e0 k\u00e8m theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (\u0110i\u1ec1u 45). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u201ctr\u00f3i\u201d ch\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n r\u1eddi b\u1ecf n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c d\u00f9 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, thu nh\u1eadp, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c,&#8230; Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i ch\u00e2n, tr\u00f3i tay trong vi\u1ec7c lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n, thay th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd l\u00e2u nay. Nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1ef1 do c\u1ea1nh tranh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m cho ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec1n d\u1ee5ng, s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Nguy c\u01a1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u khi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn s\u1ebd l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><strong>[\u2020]<\/strong><\/a> <\/em><\/p>\n<h5><strong>Nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc ch\u01b0a g\u1ee1<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>Lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 28). Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd. V\u1eady quan h\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec7n ra t\u00f2a \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, th\u00ec t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5 l\u00fd ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ecfa \u01b0\u1edbc lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb1m ghi nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khi Th\u1ecfa \u01b0\u1edbc lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd l\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra. N\u1ebfu D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o v\u1eabn ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u00e1y m\u00f3c nh\u01b0 c\u0169 l\u00e0 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Th\u1ecfa \u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i. C\u00f2n doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, n\u00ean s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng m\u1eb7n m\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd l\u1ea1i. <em>Do v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng so v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, thay v\u00ec x\u00ed x\u00f3a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o. <a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><strong>[\u2021]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 k\u00fd Th\u1ecfa \u01b0\u1edbc lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u00ean doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 76). S\u1ef1 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean l\u00fd chung v\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p hay \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c. (T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay, n\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 L\u0110TB v\u00e0 XH, th\u00ec tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p).<\/p>\n<p>D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eadm th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 th\u00eam \u201cm\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n do NHNN c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1\u201d (\u0110i\u1ec1u 108). Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y tuy \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda sai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00ec m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n lu\u00f4n r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. V\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u00fac \u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm tr\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kho\u1ea3ng 2%\/th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c giao cho Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n<p><em>D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ecfi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 t\u1ebft, ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 9 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5, t\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1eeb 12-16 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m (\u0110i\u1ec1u 126 v\u00e0 129). Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 l\u00ean, nh\u01b0 ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ec5, t\u1ebft \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 12 ng\u00e0y\/n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp ngh\u1ec9 Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 t\u1ebft d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch t\u1eeb 1 ng\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00ean 2 ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u0103ng th\u00eam 1 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 t\u1ebft \u00e2m l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n 1 tu\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u201cngh\u1ec9 b\u00f9\u201d nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba qua. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ec5 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c 2 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3n v\u00e0 N\u00f4-en nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. <a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><strong>[\u00a7]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<h5><strong>Nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u201cdoanh nghi\u1ec7p\u201d bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u0169 trang, trang tr\u1ea1i, t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, h\u1ed9 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng (\u0110i\u1ec1u 5). Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1, Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt thu\u1ebf,\u2026 R\u1ed3i kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201ch\u1ed9 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3\u201d c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c (ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ed9 kinh doanh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ed9 kinh doanh c\u00e1 th\u1ec3).<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng theo B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n k\u00e8m theo \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, b\u1ed5 sung cho h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng (\u0110i\u1ec1u 30).<\/p>\n<p>D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ecdc hay th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng (\u0110i\u1ec1u 32 v\u00e0 33). C\u1ee9 theo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ecdc, th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i tha h\u1ed3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7m c\u1ed1, k\u00fd qu\u1ef9,\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p th\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u00e3i b\u1ecf t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2010 \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0110i\u1ec1u 53 c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i chi tr\u1ea3 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p th\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng y nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u 55 v\u00e0 57 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n\u201d. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 thua thi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, d\u00e2n s\u1ef1: K\u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn quan h\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p>D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng \u201cng\u00e2n phi\u1ebfu\u201d do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh (\u0110i\u1ec1u 106) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Ng\u00e2n phi\u1ebfu thanh to\u00e1n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m nay r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u201cl\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn\u201d coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<p>Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u00edt b\u1ecb l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i th\u00ec th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0: Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u0103m 2006, Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u0103m 2006, Lu\u1eadt D\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 n\u0103m 2006, Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf n\u0103m 2008. M\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n, th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n ri\u00eang t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1990, nay c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o l\u1ea1i. S\u1eafp t\u1edbi c\u00f2n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ban h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt Ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. Ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i \u201cs\u1ed1ng\u201d d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, tuy D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1edbi 276 \u0111i\u1ec1u, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t ra n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p><em>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u201cc\u00e1i x\u00e1c\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb 15 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf quan li\u00eau, bao c\u1ea5p. <a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><strong>[**]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/lawyers\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<\/span><\/a> <a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/lawyers\/truong-thanh-duc\/\">Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/lawyers\/\">,<\/a> Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c <a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/\">C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt<\/a> <a style=\"color: #723900;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/anvilawfirm\">ANVI<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h5><strong><em>B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng Th\u1eddi b\u00e1o Kinh t\u1ebf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n s\u1ed1 13 ng\u00e0y 25-3-2010:<\/em><\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u0103ng l\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/friendfeed.com\/thongtinphapluat\/715bde20\/rang-buoc-lech-chuan\">http:\/\/friendfeed.com\/thongtinphapluat\/715bde20\/rang-buoc-lech-chuan<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/thongtinphapluatdansu.wordpress.com\/2010\/07\/03\/4916\/\">http:\/\/thongtinphapluatdansu.wordpress.com\/2010\/07\/03\/4916\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/vneconomy.vn\/20100331110046103P0C5\/rang-buoc-lech-chuan.htm\">http:\/\/vneconomy.vn\/20100331110046103P0C5\/rang-buoc-lech-chuan.htm<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[\u2020]<\/a> B\u00e1o l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf,<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[\u2021]<\/a> B\u00e1o l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf,<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[\u00a7]<\/a> B\u00e1o l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf,<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[**]<\/a> B\u00e1o l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf,","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>R\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n. (KTSG) &#8211;\u00a0C\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111i thu\u00ea v\u00e0 l\u00e0m thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ec1u hy v\u1ecdng B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Tuy nhi\u00ean D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua v\u1eabn gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":5026,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nghien-cuu-bao-chi","category-legal-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>120. 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