{"id":4790,"date":"2015-08-16T21:27:27","date_gmt":"2015-08-16T14:27:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=4790"},"modified":"2024-11-04T11:28:22","modified_gmt":"2024-11-04T04:28:22","slug":"190-lobby-chinh-sach-viec-khong-cua-rieng-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/190-lobby-chinh-sach-viec-khong-cua-rieng-ai\/","title":{"rendered":"190. “Lobby” ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch: Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ai."},"content":{"rendered":"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

“Lobby” ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch: Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ai<\/span><\/h4>\n
(D\u0110DN) \u2013 H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m VBQPPL \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c website c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 20 b\u1ed9 trong c\u1ea3 n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i n\u00e0o.<\/strong><\/h5>\n
\"Lobby

Vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia<\/p><\/div>\n

R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn bu\u00f4ng ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1edd \u01a1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 DN tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u201cs\u00e1t s\u01b0\u1eddn\u201d c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt (VBQPPL) c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u201ct\u00e1 h\u1ecfa\u201d ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c thi.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 DN \u201cquay l\u01b0ng\u201d<\/strong><\/h5>\n

V\u0110CS l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eb1m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. Th\u00f4ng qua V\u0110CS, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh h\u00e0i h\u00f2a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00ec c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chung tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, V\u0110CS ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong quy tr\u00ecnh ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh V\u0110CS v\u1eabn \u0111ang n\u1eb7ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 60 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eeba qua. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y, quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 V\u0110CS \u0111ang c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m khi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng V\u0110CS ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadt Ban h\u00e0nh VBQPPL n\u0103m 2008 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Theo \u0111\u00f3, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a VCCI \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra, c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 78% DN ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Trong khi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 1.000 VBQPPL c\u1ea5p trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 70% trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn DN.<\/p>\n

R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i v\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt n\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng V\u0110CS ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 DN th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong c\u00e1c ban so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o VBQPPL c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00ec sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 DN l\u1ea1i th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng V\u0110CS? Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 DN thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p \u00fd ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hay c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang\u2026<\/p>\n

VCCI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong hai c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 DN v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i quay l\u01b0ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. Quy tr\u00ecnh V\u0110CS t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng khai minh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 DN c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ef1c. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng g\u00f3p \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i, \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, th\u1ea5u t\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00fd m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0103n thua. V\u00e0 n\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0, khi g\u00f3p \u00fd th\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u00fd, khi ban h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u00fd kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft hay n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp thu, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e2u ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n c\u0169. Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3, d\u00f9 mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp thu, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hay di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e2u ch\u1eef, n\u00ean c\u1ee9 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m VBQPPL \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c website c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 20 b\u1ed9 trong c\u1ea3 n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Lu\u1eadt Ban h\u00e0nh VBQPPL n\u0103m 2015 (s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb 01\/7\/2016) \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng V\u0110CS. Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 6 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 VCCI l\u00e0 hai c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 DN. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng VBQPPL ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a hai c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y. Hai c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan. Lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o VBQPPL ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i DN c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng n\u00ean. Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi, s\u1eafp ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean. Khi c\u00f3 VBQPPL c\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn. V\u0110CS c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i DN.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda c\u01a1 quan ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ea5y l\u1ec7, cho xong vi\u1ec7c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u00e0n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Lu\u1eadt Ban h\u00e0nh VBQPPL chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00f3p \u00fd ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<\/strong><\/span><\/a> Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c<\/a>,<\/a> <\/strong><\/h5>\n
Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt<\/a> ANVI<\/a><\/strong><\/h5>\n

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Hai v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho vi\u1ec7c V\u0110CS th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i DN \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ee9c th\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp DN. Sau khi d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadt thu\u1ebf TNDN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2012 v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t 23%. C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c 20% ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m 1% \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng Lu\u1eadt thu\u1ebf TNDN m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 22%.<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng khi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u DN ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 80% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n. Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Th\u00e9p v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ee9c k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 xu\u1ed1ng 10% v\u00e0 DN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap DN gi\u1ea3m t\u1edbi 90% chi ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch m\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i DN n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ban h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0: d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf tr\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t c\u00f3 ga\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i song h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u00d4ng<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u0103ng Hu\u1ec7<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>\u2013 V\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng V\u1ee5 Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1, Kinh t\u1ebf (B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p):<\/em><\/h5>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a DN, hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i DN v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t. C\u00e1c DN n\u1ed9i c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi tham gia g\u00f3p \u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p d\u00e0nh 4 th\u00e1ng m\u1eddi g\u00f3p \u00fd v\u1ec1 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00ec r\u1ea5t \u00edt DN, hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 n\u00eau \u00fd ki\u1ebfn. Ngay nh\u01b0 Li\u00ean minh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i DNNVV, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 tham gia. Trong khi, DN l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n nay. T\u00f4i cho r\u0103ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i song h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n vai tr\u00f2 t\u1eeb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c thi. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 th\u00ec nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/strong><\/h5>\n

B\u00e0<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u1ecdc \u00c1nh<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>\u2013 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i Cty Niken V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac:<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian qua, DN th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch sau khi VBQPPL \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i DN, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n DN nh\u01b0 VCCI, DN c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 hay \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u. Qua \u0111\u00f3, DN c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i trao \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u01a1 quan so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp thu v\u00e0 v\u00ec sao, \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a ti\u1ebfp thu v\u00e0 v\u00ec sao? Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1eabn kh\u00e9p k\u00edn. Ban so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. Khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean website c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1eadn k\u1ec1 ban h\u00e0nh. DN kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 theo s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng, trong c\u00e1c ban so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o VBQPPL c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c VCCI ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tham v\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c xin \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a bao nhi\u00eau DN trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3, hay th\u00f4ng qua bao nhi\u00eau hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n DN\u2026<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u00d4ng<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u0110\u1eb7ng Th\u1ebf L\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>\u2013 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i DN qu\u1eadn H\u1ea3i An (TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng):<\/em><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u1ea5p qu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng VBQPPL. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u00ean TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng n\u00f3i ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00eau ra c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec TP ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c s\u1edf, ban ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 S\u1edf TN-MT, S\u1edf KH-\u0110T\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 DN. \u0110\u01a1n c\u1eed nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n treo. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee1 hoang ph\u00ed ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba, nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u1ea3 thi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 \u201cx\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n. Ho\u1eb7c cho k\u00e9o d\u00e0i theo t\u1eebng ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00fap DN c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c tri\u1ec3n khai. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi s\u1ebd gi\u00fap DN kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, ngu\u1ed3n thu cho ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng DN kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00ec giao l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t cho DN kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i TP H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c V\u0110CS, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i. Cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf, vi\u1ec7c V\u0110CS c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t V\u0110CS th\u00ec hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<\/span><\/a> Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c<\/a>,<\/a> Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt<\/a> ANVI<\/a>, Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i vi\u00ean VIAC.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

——-<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Doanh nghi\u1ec7p (Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i) 16-8-2015:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

http:\/\/enternews.vn\/lobby-chinh-sach-viec-khong-cua-rieng-ai.html<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cLOBBY\u201d CH\u00cdNH S\u00c1CH: VI\u1ec6C KH\u00d4NG C\u1ee6A RI\u00caNG AI[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> S\u1eeda v\u00e0 OK b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a PV B\u00e0 T\u00fa vi\u1ebft.","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Lobby” ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch: Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ai (D\u0110DN) \u2013 H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m VBQPPL \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c website c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 20 b\u1ed9 trong c\u1ea3 n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i n\u00e0o. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn bu\u00f4ng ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1edd \u01a1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 DN […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":5382,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,26],"tags":[32,39,37,31],"class_list":["post-4790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nghien-cuu-bao-chi","category-legal-media","tag-anvi","tag-cong-ty-luat-anvi","tag-kinh-doanh-sanh-luat","tag-luat-su"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n190. 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