{"id":48336,"date":"2025-07-10T07:13:16","date_gmt":"2025-07-10T00:13:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=48336"},"modified":"2025-07-11T16:44:41","modified_gmt":"2025-07-11T09:44:41","slug":"4-524-mien-tran-no-trai-phieu-bat-dong-san-doanh-nghiep-giai-toa-con-khat-von","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/4-524-mien-tran-no-trai-phieu-bat-dong-san-doanh-nghiep-giai-toa-con-khat-von\/","title":{"rendered":"4.524. Mi\u1ec5n tr\u1ea7n n\u1ee3 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n: Doanh nghi\u1ec7p “gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t v\u1ed1n”?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mi\u1ec5n tr\u1ea7n n\u1ee3 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n: Doanh nghi\u1ec7p “gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t v\u1ed1n”?<\/span><\/h4>\n
(B\u0110S) – Theo Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu n\u1ebfu t\u1ed5ng n\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 5 l\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. Tuy nhi\u00ean, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n n\u1eb1m trong nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb kh\u1ecfi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c thanh kho\u1ea3n l\u1edbn. Li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap \u201cgi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t v\u1ed1n\u201d cho ng\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n?<\/h5>\n

\"Mi\u1ec5n<\/p>\n

Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p chung cho m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1\/7\/2025, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang l\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 (bao g\u1ed3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh) kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 05 l\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u0103m li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n; tr\u1eeb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1i b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trong khu v\u1ef1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n l\u1edbn cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi\u00a0Reatimes<\/em><\/strong>, TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00ed Hi\u1ebfu, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n To\u00e0n C\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: “Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p tr\u1ea7n n\u1ee3 \u1edf m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 5 l\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng an to\u00e0n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. Qua \u0111\u00f3, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 v\u1ee1 n\u1ee3, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh”.<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, TS. Hi\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn, trong khi th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 3 – 5 n\u0103m, khi\u1ebfn d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ecb “k\u1eb9t” trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai. H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1ee3 tr\u00ean v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thanh to\u00e1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p tr\u1ea7n n\u1ee3 \u1edf m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 5 l\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng an to\u00e0n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. Qua \u0111\u00f3, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 v\u1ee1 n\u1ee3, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/strong><\/h5>\n
TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00ed Hi\u1ebfu<\/h6>\n
Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n To\u00e0n C\u1ea7u<\/h6>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 96\/2024\/N\u0110-CP c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp khung ri\u00eang, cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n duy tr\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 d\u01b0 n\u1ee3 t\u1eeb 4 – 5,67 l\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, t\u00f9y theo quy m\u00f4 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh Lu\u1eadt Kinh doanh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, PGS.TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u01b0\u1eddng L\u1ea1ng, Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean cao c\u1ea5p – Vi\u1ec7n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n cho bi\u1ebft, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u1ee3 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang c\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. Theo \u00f4ng, vi\u1ec7c n\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu – m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cung ti\u1ec1n M3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

PGS.TS. L\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng, d\u00f9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i s\u1edf h\u1eefu nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5t, trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hay d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u00e0 \u1edf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i… ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro hi\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 “b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc” an to\u00e0n cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf khi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m…<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, th\u1eddi gian qua cho th\u1ea5y, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong kh\u00e2u ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh. H\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t v\u1ee5 vi ph\u1ea1m cam k\u1ebft tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 g\u1ed1c, l\u00e3i tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 T\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng Minh hay V\u1ea1n Th\u1ecbnh Ph\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1ecb kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1, cho th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u00edt doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn d\u00f9 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, PGS.TS. L\u1ea1ng chia s\u1ebb: “Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u nay c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. Hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ee9ng sau, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.”<\/p>\n

PGS.TS. L\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u00ec nh\u1eefng sai ph\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng ch\u1eb7t k\u00eanh huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n qua tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu – m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i cho ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. “Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c k\u00eanh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 v\u1ed1n trong khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u1eabn ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i trong d\u00e2n c\u01b0”, PGS.TS. L\u1ea1ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, mi\u1ec5n tr\u1ea7n n\u1ee3 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu cho b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp trong n\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2025. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p trong 5 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t 137.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u0103ng 79% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nhu c\u1ea7u huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n trung v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang \u1edf m\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t cao. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ri\u00eang trong th\u00e1ng 5\/2025, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi l\u00ean t\u1edbi 66.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u0103ng 35% so v\u1edbi th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u00f3m ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, trong khi kh\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 hai. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t huy \u0111\u1ed9ng cao t\u1eeb 11 – 12%, l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 chi ph\u00ed v\u1ed1n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Theo TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00ed Hi\u1ebfu, \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p, giao d\u1ecbch v\u1eabn ghi nh\u1eadn xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m. Tuy v\u1eady, thanh kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00f4 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu s\u1eafp \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n \u0111ang g\u1eb7p tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u00f5 n\u00e9t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro cao ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p, trong khi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Theo VNS Ratings, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang n\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2025, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 474 l\u00f4 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng d\u01b0 n\u1ee3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 150.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n thanh to\u00e1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 50%, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ea7n 80.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 26 l\u00f4 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 19.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ch\u1eadm tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 148 l\u00f4 v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb 25.800 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1eadm thanh to\u00e1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho th\u1ea5y r\u1ee7i ro thanh kho\u1ea3n \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng lan r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, FinRatings c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o cho th\u1ea5y trong 7 th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2025, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 146.100 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfm 50%, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng 24% v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i – d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 9%. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang c\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi hai \u00e1p l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn: nhu c\u1ea7u huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng trong khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m cao, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trung khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m c\u00e0ng th\u00eam \u00e1p l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, PGS.TS. L\u1ea1ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u1ebfu k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n x\u1ea5u nh\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra, t\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thanh to\u00e1n, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 khi\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, t\u00e2m l\u00fd ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan r\u1ed9ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t tranh ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa tr\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 b\u00ean ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, theo PGS.TS. L\u1ea1ng, vi\u1ec7c cho ph\u00e9p mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p mang t\u00ednh ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u1edbm. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, “th\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00f2n h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec”.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c cho ph\u00e9p mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p mang t\u00ednh ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u1edbm. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, “th\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00f2n h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec”.<\/strong><\/h5>\n
PGS.TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u01b0\u1eddng L\u1ea1ng<\/strong><\/h6>\n
Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean cao c\u1ea5p – Vi\u1ec7n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n<\/h6>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, PGS.TS. L\u1ea1ng cho bi\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 gia h\u1ea1n, kh\u1ea5t n\u1ee3 hay \u0111\u1ea3o n\u1ee3 tuy ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng “c\u00e2u gi\u1edd” \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nguy hi\u1ec3m. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, r\u1ee7i ro s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, thay v\u00ec lan r\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch thay v\u00ec d\u00f9ng m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/h5>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. Thay v\u00ec “m\u1edf c\u1eeda ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n”, c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 r\u1ee7i ro ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m m\u00e9o m\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Theo TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00ed Hi\u1ebfu: “Thay v\u00ec mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, n\u00ean cho ph\u00e9p n\u00e2ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u1ee3 l\u00ean 7 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 d\u01b0\u1edbi 20ha, v\u00e0 8 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eeb 20ha tr\u1edf l\u00ean. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n, v\u1eeba duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n”.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng theo TS. Hi\u1ebfu, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2023, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 35% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh, cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u00eanh huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro, khi\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i. Th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh th\u00e2m d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3, hay c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng (PPP) trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng – v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch pha trong ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a TS. Hi\u1ebfu, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng “n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t”, thay v\u00ec mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ee3p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau: C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n mang t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y cao h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i k\u00e8m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd; trong khi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i chu k\u1ef3 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

\u1ede g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, theo Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<\/a> Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c<\/span><\/a>, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt<\/span><\/a> ANVI<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/em>,<\/em><\/strong><\/span> Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i vi\u00ean Trung t\u00e2m Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VIAC)<\/em><\/strong> cho bi\u1ebft, thay v\u00ec gia t\u0103ng can thi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/em><\/h5>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111i qu\u00e1 s\u00e2u v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Theo \u00f4ng, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u00f4ng qua c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Khi th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u00f4ng qua c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Khi th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/em><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<\/a> Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c<\/span><\/a>, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt<\/span><\/a> ANVI<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/em>, Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i vi\u00ean Trung t\u00e2m Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VIAC)<\/em><\/h6>\n
\"Mi\u1ec5n<\/h6>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, <\/em>Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<\/a> \u0110\u1ee9c<\/span><\/a> <\/em><\/em>cho r\u1eb1ng, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi nghi\u00eam minh. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5, g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. S\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 quay l\u01b0ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e1ch lu\u1eadt, gian l\u1eadn, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p\u2026 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u00e9o m\u00f3 v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, theo Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<\/a> \u0110\u1ee9c<\/span><\/a><\/em>, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u01b0 t\u00f2a \u00e1n, c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, c\u01a1 quan t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, \u1ee6y ban Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n\u2026 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o x\u1eed l\u00fd nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c thi m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea7n Huy\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/h6>\n

—————<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n<\/em><\/strong> (Th\u1ecb<\/em><\/strong> tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em><\/strong>) ng\u00e0y <\/em><\/strong>10-7<\/em><\/strong>-202<\/em><\/strong>5<\/em><\/strong>:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/reatimes.vn\/mien-tran-no-trai-phieu-bat-dong-san-doanh-nghiep-giai-toa-con-khat-von-202250704172737526.htm<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

(<\/em>484\/3.139<\/em>)<\/em>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mi\u1ec5n tr\u1ea7n n\u1ee3 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n: Doanh nghi\u1ec7p “gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t v\u1ed1n”? (B\u0110S) – Theo Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu n\u1ebfu t\u1ed5ng n\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 5 l\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. Tuy nhi\u00ean, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":48337,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,26],"tags":[41,42,34],"class_list":["post-48336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-interviews","category-legal-media","tag-luat-su-chung-khoan","tag-luat-su-dat-dai","tag-luat-su-doanh-nghiep"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n4.524. 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