{"id":4853,"date":"2014-12-12T22:03:06","date_gmt":"2014-12-12T15:03:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=4853"},"modified":"2024-11-04T10:16:45","modified_gmt":"2024-11-04T03:16:45","slug":"178-ung-xu-voi-uber-phep-thu-luat-dau-tu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/178-ung-xu-voi-uber-phep-thu-luat-dau-tu\/","title":{"rendered":"178. \u1ee8ng x\u1eed v\u1edbi Uber: \u201cPh\u00e9p th\u1eed\u201d Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u1ee8ng x\u1eed v\u1edbi Uber: \u201cPh\u00e9p th\u1eed\u201d Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0?<\/span><\/h4>\n
(CP) \u2013 Hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tranh lu\u1eadn xung quanh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 taxi Uber. \u0110\u1ec3 r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn, Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n C\u1ea1nh tranh Qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<\/span><\/a> Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c<\/a>,<\/a> Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt<\/a> ANVI<\/a>,<\/em> Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i vi\u00ean VIAC (Trung t\u00e2m Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam).<\/strong><\/h5>\n
V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Uber<\/strong><\/h5>\n

N\u00f3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c xe theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Uber ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f3 v\u1edbi xe d\u00f9, xe l\u1eadu; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, l\u00e0 quay l\u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi. Ch\u00ednh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i xe n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t. T\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 2 chi\u1ec1u gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu xe Uber c\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea1nh tranh, gi\u00e0nh m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a taxi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u201ctr\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kinh doanh<\/em>\u201d theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 4, \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 v\u1ec1 \u201cGi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eeb ng\u1eef\u201d, Lu\u1eadt C\u1ea1nh tranh n\u0103m 2004: \u201c4. H\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kinh doanh, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

Xe Uber kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kinh doanh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng xe, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Xe Uber c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf so v\u1edbi xe taxi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn, \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ed7 xe hay b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ed1 Xu\u00e2n Thu\u1ef7, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea5m taxi. Hay \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ed1 Thu\u1ef5 Khu\u00ea, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 taxi b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eddi gian trong ng\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Uber kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Xe Uber c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh Grabtaxi, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp kinh doanh taxi, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 trung gian th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. C\u1ea3 hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0, Grabtaxi th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i xe taxi, c\u00f2n Uber th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i xe kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 taxi. Uber kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft tay v\u1edbi taxi, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chia s\u1ebb. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 tham gia v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00e1ch, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u00f3. Uber ch\u1ec9 sai, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho xe kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh tham gia ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Uber gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cung c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/h5>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Xe Uber mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, v\u00ec ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian. Xe Uber mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u00e0i x\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 xe v\u00ec t\u0103ng doanh thu, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 hao m\u00f2n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Xe Uber mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng taxi ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc. Xe Uber c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00ec h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, g\u00e2y t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (do t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ho\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch di chuy\u1ec3n), h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nguy c\u01a1 tai n\u1ea1n (v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1ch), h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t (v\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh to\u00e1n qua th\u1ebb).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5m kinh doanh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u1eeba th\u00f4ng qua Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2014 (c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/7\/2015), v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m, th\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, kinh doanh theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Uber l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ho\u00e1 cung c\u1ea7u, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. H\u00e3y h\u00ecnh dung 1 chi\u1ebfc xe, s\u00e1ng ch\u1edf Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i l\u00e0m, chi\u1ec1u ch\u1edf v\u1ec1, m\u1ea5t 7-7 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ee9ng im m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 khi Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, th\u00ec xe c\u00e0ng \u201c\u1ebf\u201d. Xe kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y th\u00ec v\u1eabn m\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c v\u00ec chi ph\u00ed g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf ra, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed mua xe, chi ph\u00ed hao m\u00f2n, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, tr\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e0i x\u1ebf,\u2026<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Uber gi\u00fap khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1eddi gian xe n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111i gh\u00e9p xe ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u di chuy\u1ec3n ki\u00eam t\u00e0i x\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u0103m ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5m Uber l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 suy ra l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 33, Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2013: \u201cM\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i chung c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea5m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, n\u1ebfu theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0110i\u1ec1u 14, Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2013: \u201cQuy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt<\/em>\u201d. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ea5m kinh doanh v\u00e0 kinh doanh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 lu\u1eadt, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1ea5m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kinh doanh \u201ctrong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00ec l\u00fd do qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/em>\u201d nh\u01b0 n\u1ed9i dung ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0110i\u1ec1u 14, c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5m kinh doanh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u1eeba th\u00f4ng qua Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2014 (c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/7\/2015), v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 danh m\u1ee5c 6 ng\u00e0nh\u00a0 ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, kinh doanh. C\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c ng\u00e0nh kinh doanh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 5-10 xe, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed 50 xe nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u0111ang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi taxi. Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n cho ph\u00e9p xe c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

C\u00f3 3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 taxi Uber, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n cho h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c thu thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. N\u1ebfu Uber kinh doanh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 xe \u00f4 t\u00f4. Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 5-10 xe, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed 50 xe nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u0111ang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi taxi. Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n cho ph\u00e9p xe c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 3 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh kinh doanh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng xe \u00f4 t\u00f4, b\u1eb1ng xe bu\u00fdt, b\u1eb1ng taxi, nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00eam m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh kinh doanh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u1eefa trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 taxi Uber v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 xe ri\u00eang. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng, thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kho\u00e9 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n cho h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i x\u1ebf, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean xe nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi taxi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng xe n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n mua \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p tham gia m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 c\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi taxi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, v\u00ec c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u0169ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

Lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c taxi Uber kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7u, hay kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb gian l\u1eadn, tr\u1eeb qu\u00e1 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n, b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3, b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n, b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00ec t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i x\u1ebf, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi taxi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. V\u1eady th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u00cdt nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, th\u00ec Uber c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m h\u01a1n taxi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, v\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ghi nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba,<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thu thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3, v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 thu chi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n th\u1ebb v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thanh to\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Kinh doanh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n hay h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. \u1ee8ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi Uber c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201dph\u00e9p th\u1eed\u201d v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft trong Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0, Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<\/span><\/a> Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c<\/a>,<\/a> Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt<\/a> ANVI<\/a>, Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i vi\u00ean VIAC.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

—————<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (C\u1ea1nh tranh Qu\u1ed1c gia – Ph\u00e9p th\u1eed v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng) 08-12-2014:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

http:\/\/canhtranhquocgia.vn\/Chinh-sach-va-cuoc-song\/Ung-xu-voi-Uber-Phep-thu-Luat-Dau-tu\/215282.vgp<\/em><\/p>\n

(1.964\/1.964)<\/em>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u1ee8ng x\u1eed v\u1edbi Uber: \u201cPh\u00e9p th\u1eed\u201d Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0? (CP) \u2013 Hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tranh lu\u1eadn xung quanh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 taxi Uber. \u0110\u1ec3 r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn, Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n C\u1ea1nh tranh Qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt ANVI, Tr\u1ecdng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":4854,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,26],"tags":[44,43],"class_list":["post-4853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nghien-cuu-bao-chi","category-legal-media","tag-luat-su-dau-tu","tag-luat-su-thuong-mai-dien-tu"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n178. \u1ee8ng x\u1eed v\u1edbi Uber: \u201cPh\u00e9p th\u1eed\u201d Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0? - ANVI Law Firm<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u1ee8ng x\u1eed v\u1edbi Uber Ph\u00e9p th\u1eed Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0: Uber kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft tay v\u1edbi taxi, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chia s\u1ebb. 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