{"id":4943,"date":"2011-01-31T00:34:44","date_gmt":"2011-01-30T17:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=4943"},"modified":"2024-11-05T15:36:14","modified_gmt":"2024-11-05T08:36:14","slug":"146-danh-va-tranh-tren-san","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/146-danh-va-tranh-tren-san\/","title":{"rendered":"146. \u0110\u00e1nh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh tr\u00ean s\u00e0n"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00e1nh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh tr\u00ean s\u00e0n<\/span><\/h4>\n
(DTCK) \u0110oan ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 ch\u1eef s\u00e0n trong s\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u00f9ng g\u1ed1c v\u1edbi ch\u1eef n\u00e0y trong s\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea5u. L\u00ean s\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea5u l\u00e0 l\u00ean v\u00f5 \u0111\u00e0i c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 thi \u0111\u1ea5u, ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5u, \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00f5, \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1eadt g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec v\u1eady mua b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n tr\u00ean s\u00e0n c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi n\u00f4m na l\u00e0 ch\u01a1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n hay l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n.<\/em><\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u00a0Nh\u00e2n s\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ngh\u1ec9 T\u1ebft, xin m\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u01a1i, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 tr\u00ean s\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ch\u01a1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Sau m\u1ea5y n\u0103m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5 x\u00f4 l\u00ean s\u00e0n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, v\u00e0i bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 nhoay nho\u00e1y \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh mua \u0111i b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean s\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xin b\u00e0n \u1edf ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u201cb\u00e8o\u201d, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n 100.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 10 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu lo\u1ea1i r\u1ebb c\u1ee1 ngang m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1. H\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Mua b\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c ra l\u1ec7nh, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1edbp l\u1ec7nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n\u201d \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u201cquay\u201d trong t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n. Kinh doanh h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 ki\u1ebfm l\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm m\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o hay ki\u1ebfm kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n ra. Ng\u1ed3i trong s\u00e0n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u201ch\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1\u201d c\u0169ng xong. L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3, may lu\u00f4n h\u01a1n kh\u00f4n, c\u1ee9 nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft c\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n n\u00e0o h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ee9c th\u00ec h\u00f4m sau c\u00f3 l\u00e3i v\u00e0i ba ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ch\u01a1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u00e0n canh, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u201cch\u1ebft\u201d v\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 vui ch\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i mua ch\u01a1i, b\u00e1n ch\u01a1i ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n d\u1ec5 nh\u01b0 b\u1ee1n. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1eddi ch\u01a1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, chuy\u1ec3n sang th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tham gia m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 s\u00e1t ph\u1ea1t, g\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111ao, \u0111\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1, b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cam go, quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea5u m\u01b0u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u s\u1ee9c,. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o tr\u00ed k\u00e9m hay s\u1ee9c k\u00e9m th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh v\u0103ng kh\u1ecfi s\u00e0n. C\u1ea7n tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u00f4ng tin, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi nh\u1ebd, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ee7i ro, hay \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u201cb\u00e1m \u0111u\u00f4i\u201d \u0111\u1ea1i gia n\u00e0o, n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0o ra s\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u201ccon\u201d n\u00e0o, b\u1ecf \u201ccon\u201d n\u00e0o. C\u1ea7n s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ebbo dai \u0111eo b\u00e1m s\u00e0n; gan d\u1ea1, ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea7n kinh v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng; kh\u00f4ng lo ng\u1ea1i, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc thua l\u1ed7, n\u1ee3 n\u1ea7n ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t; kh\u00f4ng hoang mang, ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n tin \u0111\u1ed3n th\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u00f4i. Khi vui v\u1eabn t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00fai ti\u1ec1n, khi bu\u1ed3n v\u1eabn t\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c quan an \u1ee7i b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n: M\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t g\u00ec c\u1ea3, m\u1ea5t can \u0111\u1ea3m m\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft. Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nan y: Th\u1ea5y si\u00eau l\u00e3i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00e9m s\u1ea1ch ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecf, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed7 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed9i th\u00e1o ch\u1ea1y c\u1ea3 v\u1ed1n l\u1eabn l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u01b0u s\u0129 n\u00e0o d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o n\u1ed5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 ngo\u00e0i m\u1ecdi s\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf x\u1ee9 m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 VN-index lu\u00f4n nh\u1ea3y nh\u00f3t kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ch\u00eanh so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t t\u1edbi 9 l\u1ea7n. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang trong v\u00f2ng 6 th\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2001, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee5t xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 1\/3, hay ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2007 sang n\u0103m 2008 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 1\/4. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0i tr\u0103m ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y, c\u1ee9 b\u1ecf ra 1 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u00ec t\u1ef1 d\u01b0ng m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9t 600-700.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t quy c\u1ee7, lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tay ngang \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u1ec3n l\u1ef1a th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h5>\n

D\u00f9 c\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01a1i, \u0111\u00e1nh hay \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u mong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3ng l\u1ea1nh, t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m, l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng, tr\u1ed3i s\u1ee5t th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng mua \u0111i b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm l\u1eddi. V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng d\u00e0i s\u00f3ng ng\u1eafn \u1ea5y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea1o ra t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n cao cho c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh n\u00f3i chung, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf. M\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u00ec ch\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ai \u0111o\u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u1ee5i b\u1ea1i th\u00ec tho\u00e1t ra, ai tin t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u1edfi s\u1eafc th\u00ec nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ra th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u01b0 nhau, th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng mua ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng b\u00e1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 giao d\u1ecbch hai chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1edd b\u1ea1c m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u00e1c th\u1eb1ng b\u1ea7n, ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, gia t\u00e0i, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, v\u00ec mang h\u1ebft ti\u1ec1n bi\u1ebfu cho thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. N\u1ebfu ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n theo phong tr\u00e0o, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c v\u00e0o may r\u1ee7i nh\u01b0 tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n an to\u00e0n, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eeba l\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, sau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Ng\u1eeba l\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 l\u00e3i l\u1ed7 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3i h\u1ecfi ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. \u0110\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c tr\u00e1i lu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t theo m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 20 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, trong khi \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n sai lu\u1eadt th\u00ec coi ch\u1eebng b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t b\u1edfi h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 500 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn (s\u1edf h\u1eefu 5% c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu) hay \u0111\u00e3 \u201cl\u1edbn\u201d r\u1ed3i, khi mua, b\u00e1n cho, t\u1eb7ng, th\u1eeba k\u1ebf,\u2026 v\u01b0\u1ee3t 1% s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 qu\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u00e1o hay b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t t\u1edbi 50-70 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ho\u1eb7c tuy nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng khinh su\u1ea5t qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t 1 trong 3 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o sau th\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m: C\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, U\u1ef7 ban Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 S\u1edf giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1ee3n danh ngh\u0129a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, th\u00ec h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n 70 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c xin ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o \u201cch\u1ee3\u201d, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1n th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn 70 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ee3p: \u0110\u00e3 ch\u00e0o mua r\u1ed3i, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 gan th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 1 trong 9 h\u00e0nh vi nh\u01b0: \u201cmua ho\u1eb7c cam k\u1ebft mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o mua b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee3t ch\u00e0o mua<\/em>\u201d; \u201cb\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c cam k\u1ebft b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111ang ch\u00e0o mua<\/em>\u201d; hay \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o mua<\/em>\u201d; ho\u1eb7c \u201ct\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng n\u00e0o\u2026<\/em>\u201d. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u00f3t \u201c\u00f4m\u201d h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec s\u00e0n s\u1eadp c\u0169ng r\u00e1ng ch\u1ecbu, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0103n ph\u1ea1t v\u00ec \u201cb\u00e1n ra s\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 mua trong v\u00f2ng 6 th\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ee3t ch\u00e0o mua c\u00f4ng khai<\/em>\u201d. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u201cth\u00edch\u201d n\u1ed9p v\u00e0o kho b\u1ea1c 100 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o mua m\u00e0 b\u1ecf qu\u00ean m\u00e0n \u201cch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi\u201d hay tuy \u0111\u00e3 \u201cch\u00e0o\u201d \u0111\u00fang \u201cnghi l\u1ec5\u201d r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i h\u1ee9ng \u201ct<\/em>hay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00e0o mua c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt s\u1edd g\u00e1y. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn 200 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00f3t \u201cs\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n mua, b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba<\/em>\u201d. Th\u1eadm chi ch\u1eb3ng mua, ch\u1eb3ng b\u00e1n, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia h\u1ee9ng ch\u00ed \u201cti\u1ebft l\u1ed9, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba mua, b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u00f4ng tin n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/em>\u201d c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp mua b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i n\u00e9m n\u1eeda t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u201cqua c\u1eeda s\u1ed5\u201d n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cgian l\u1eadn, t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng th\u00f4ng tin sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf s\u00f3t c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, ni\u00eam y\u1ebft, giao d\u1ecbch, kinh doanh, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/em>\u201d hay \u201cc\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch nh\u1eb1m l\u00f4i k\u00e9o, x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7c mua, b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/em>\u201d. Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ecbu ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0nh, gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp tham gia c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha mi\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 \u201cvui v\u1ebb\u201d n\u1ed9p ph\u1ea1t. Duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5, ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh th\u1eadt xa, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng vi ph\u1ea1m qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1nh t\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/h5>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 3 nh\u00f3m h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng mong manh: \u201cC\u1ed1 \u00fd th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch ho\u1eb7c che gi\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/em>\u201d; \u201cS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 mua b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/em>\u201d; v\u00e0 \u201cThao t\u00fang gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/em>\u201d. D\u00ednh v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y, nh\u1eb9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 85\/2010\/N\u0110-CP c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 \u201cX\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n\u201d. R\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 5-10 n\u0103m, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i 3 \u0111i\u1ec1u 181a, 181b v\u00e0 181c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. \u0110i\u1ec1u nan gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7, khi n\u00e0o th\u00ec m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, khi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tr\u00f9ng kh\u00edt nhau.<\/p>\n

Trong khi h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ea3 trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec ranh gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong v\u00f2ng m\u1edd m\u1ecbt. L\u1ea1i th\u00eam \u201cb\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng\u201d \u1edf ch\u1ed7, m\u1ed9t con b\u1ea1c kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i ng\u1eafm nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ebfn 7 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n sai lu\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i \u201cb\u00f3c l\u1ecbch\u201d t\u1eadn 10 n\u0103m. R\u1ed3i m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n n\u1ed9p ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch thu to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ee3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do \u201cgi\u1ee1n m\u1eb7t\u201d ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. V\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 thao t\u00fang gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u1edf C\u00f4ng ty D\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng DVD l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o coi lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 b\u1eb1ng vung, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea3y t\u1ee9 tung v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng c\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb k\u1ef9, tr\u00e1nh xa 3 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt \u201c\u0111\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9c a b\u1edd c\u1edd\u201d (181abc) n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 an t\u00e2m l\u00ean c\u1ea3 3 s\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u00e0i l\u1ed9c quanh n\u0103m!<\/p>\n

———————<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<\/span><\/a> Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c<\/a>,<\/a> Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt<\/a> ANVI<\/a>, Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i vi\u00ean VIAC.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

——<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u0103ng B\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n s\u1ed1 t\u1ebft T\u00e2n M\u00e3o 2011 (s\u1ed1 13-17 ng\u00e0y 31-01-2011):\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00e1nh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh tr\u00ean s\u00e0n (DTCK) \u0110oan ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 ch\u1eef s\u00e0n trong s\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u00f9ng g\u1ed1c v\u1edbi ch\u1eef n\u00e0y trong s\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea5u. L\u00ean s\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea5u l\u00e0 l\u00ean v\u00f5 \u0111\u00e0i c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 thi \u0111\u1ea5u, ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5u, \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00f5, \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1eadt g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec v\u1eady mua b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n tr\u00ean s\u00e0n c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":4547,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,26],"tags":[41],"class_list":["post-4943","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nghien-cuu-bao-chi","category-legal-media","tag-luat-su-chung-khoan"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n146. \u0110\u00e1nh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh tr\u00ean s\u00e0n - ANVI Law Firm<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0110\u00e1nh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh tr\u00ean s\u00e0n | Ch\u01a1i, \u0111\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/en\/tieng-viet-146-danh-va-tranh-tren-san\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[:vi]146. \u0110\u00e1nh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh tr\u00ean s\u00e0n[:] - 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