{"id":5045,"date":"2001-02-02T16:07:48","date_gmt":"2001-02-02T09:07:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=5045"},"modified":"2024-11-14T15:56:39","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T08:56:39","slug":"60-thu-tu-uu-tien-thanh-toan-trong-cac-vu-pha-san-doanh-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/60-thu-tu-uu-tien-thanh-toan-trong-cac-vu-pha-san-doanh-nghiep\/","title":{"rendered":"60. Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean thanh to\u00e1n trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p."},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean thanh to\u00e1n trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/h4>\n
(TCNH) – C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n nay li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u00e2n chia gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u01b0a h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/strong><\/h5>\n
I- V\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean thanh to\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m:<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 39, Lu\u1eadt Ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: “Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/em><\/p>\n

1- C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed, c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p; <\/em><\/p>\n

2- C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p th\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c theo tho\u1ea3 \u01b0\u1edbc lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft; <\/em><\/p>\n

3- C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 thu\u1ebf;<\/em><\/p>\n

4- C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 trong danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3….”.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u00edt v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 thanh to\u00e1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf c\u00f4ng n\u1ee3. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0u ti\u00ean thanh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 chi tr\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 thu\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean thanh to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Trong s\u1ed1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3, th\u00ec Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nhanh nh\u1ea5t, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 do vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n g\u00e2y ra v\u00ec kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong ngu\u1ed3n thu c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd l\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 ti\u00ean ph\u1ea1t, l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed,… th\u00ec x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o “c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 thu\u1ebf” hay x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

II- V\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean thanh to\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m:<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Theo tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 38 v\u00e0 39, Lu\u1eadt Ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean thanh to\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

1- Thanh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, c\u1ea7m c\u1ed1;<\/p>\n

2- Thanh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t theo 4 nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u1edf ph\u1ea7n I n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y trong Lu\u1eadt Ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 189-CP ng\u00e0y 23-12-1994 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u sai. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Lu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/em>, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, bao g\u1ed3m\u00a0 c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111i c\u1ea7m c\u1ed1, th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p;<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 hai<\/em>, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p sau l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eeb \u0111i ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7m c\u1ed1, th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 39 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 hai n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n sau khi \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n n\u1ee3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m. Nh\u01b0ng do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i) c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i chung, n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho r\u1eb1ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 39, Lu\u1eadt Ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m. V\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111i\u00e8u lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong s\u1ed1 4 nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean thanh to\u00e1n (t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh H\u00e0 trong b\u00e0i “C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n cho vay \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean thanh to\u00e1n khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n?” – T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed TAND s\u1ed1 2\/2000). B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp c\u00f9ng nh\u00f3m \u01b0u ti\u00ean thanh to\u00e1n th\u1ee9 4 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 39, Lu\u1eadt Ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p (t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 L\u00ea Anh Tu\u1ea5n trong b\u00e0i “B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m thanh to\u00e1n n\u1ee3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1” – T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng s\u1ed1 2\/1999). S\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean l\u00e0 do Lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p” v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n “gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i<\/em> c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p”.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Lu\u1eadt Ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean thanh to\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

III- V\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n cho vay \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Trong b\u00e0i: “C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n cho vay \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean thanh to\u00e1n khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n?” \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed TAND s\u1ed1 2\/2000 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u00eau l\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u00e2n chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n khi ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 38 v\u00e0 39 Lu\u1eadt Ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00ec c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean thanh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m . Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 96, Lu\u1eadt C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng (TCTD) l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: M\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 TCTD c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c TCTD kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho vay \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n vay \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a TCTD.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00eau d\u01b0a ra 2 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 hai, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean khi TCTD b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

1- Thanh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, c\u1ea7m c\u1ed1;<\/p>\n

2- Thanh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 cho vay \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t;<\/p>\n

3- Thanh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t theo 4 nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0110i\u1ec1u 39, Lu\u1eadt Ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Theo t\u00f4i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean, c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 cho vay \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,<\/em> c\u00e1c TCTD l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f3i chung. M\u1ed9t TCTD b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng quy m\u00f4. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c TCTD nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 g\u00e2y ra t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c TCTD ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0: Ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 cho vay, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n, v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n; ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t, tr\u00edch l\u1eadp qu\u1ef9 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef b\u1ed5 sung v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7; ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c tham gia b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi, v.v…. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 “c\u1ee9u” c\u00e1c TCTD khi m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thanh to\u00e1n n\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n, l\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c TCTD kh\u00e1c cho vay \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c TCTD ph\u1ea3i cho vay \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111i vay trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 vay v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 vay v\u1ed1n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c TCTD cho vay trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i vay c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho vay m\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Do \u0111\u00f3, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n cho vay \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean thanh to\u00e1n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean thanh to\u00e1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu (c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0) c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 Lu\u1eadt C\u00e1c TCTD quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: Kho\u1ea3n cho vay \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean thanh to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/em> tuy v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thanh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n cho vay \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn trong Lu\u1eadt Ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt C\u00e1c TCTD n\u0103m 1998 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Lu\u1eadt Ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1993. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c \u01b0u ti\u00ean thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, c\u1ea7m c\u1ed1 trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Lu\u1eadt Ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n cho vay \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c TCTD.\/.<\/p>\n

————————<\/p>\n

H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng 01-2001<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<\/span><\/a> Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c<\/a>,<\/a> Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt<\/a> ANVI<\/a>, Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i vi\u00ean VIAC.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

——<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng 02\/2001<\/u><\/em><\/strong>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean thanh to\u00e1n trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p. (TCNH) – C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n nay li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u00e2n chia gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u01b0a h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":5046,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,26],"tags":[34,36],"class_list":["post-5045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nghien-cuu-bao-chi","category-legal-media","tag-luat-su-doanh-nghiep","tag-luat-su-ngan-hang"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n60. 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