{"id":5111,"date":"2007-10-30T17:33:51","date_gmt":"2007-10-30T10:33:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=5111"},"modified":"2024-11-13T09:45:24","modified_gmt":"2024-11-13T02:45:24","slug":"77c-mot-so-truong-hop-su-dung-tu-tre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/77c-mot-so-truong-hop-su-dung-tu-tre\/","title":{"rendered":"77c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb &#8220;tr\u1ebb&#8221;."},"content":{"rendered":"<h4><span style=\"color: #723918;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb &#8220;tr\u1ebb&#8221;<\/span><\/h4>\n<h5>(NN&amp;\u0110S) &#8211; Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft n\u00e0o tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta: Singapo, Singgapo, Singapore, Sinhgapo, Xingapo, Xinhgapo, Xin-ga-po, Xing-ga-po,&#8230; (?!). Ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi \u00edt ph\u00fat trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y 25-7-1999 c\u1ee7a VTV1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hai l\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ch\u1eef \u201cSingapo\u201d c\u00f9ng hai l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u201cSinhgapo\u201d (ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ch\u1eef g\u1ed1c do n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u201cSingapore\u201d)? Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 quen thu\u1ed9c c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 \u0111\u00fang, sai th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00e3 tra c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n. T\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u201ctr\u1ebb\u201d thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/h5>\n<p>Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc, do Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u00ea ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1992, th\u00ec t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u201ctr\u1ebb\u201d c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 sau: \u201c1. \u1ede v\u00e0o tu\u1ed5i \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, \u0111ang sung s\u1ee9c. <em>Th\u1eddi tr\u1ebb. Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb l\u00e2u. S\u1ee9c c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb<\/em>. 2. C\u00f2n m\u1edbi, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a l\u00e2u nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i. <em>N\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ebb. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y b\u00fat tr\u1ebb. Tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eeb \u201ctr\u1ebb\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cgi\u00e0\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c sinh h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u201cgi\u00e0\u201d nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u201ctr\u1ebb\u201d. Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, th\u00ec t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u201ctr\u1ebb\u201d ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 2 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f2n t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u201cgi\u00e0\u201d c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 8 ngh\u0129a. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u00f3i \u201ctr\u0103ng gi\u00e0\u201d, \u201ccon tr\u00e2u gi\u00e0\u201d, \u201cc\u00e2y l\u00faa gi\u00e0\u201d nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u201ctr\u0103ng tr\u1ebb\u201d, \u201ccon tr\u00e2u tr\u1ebb\u201d hay \u201cc\u00e2y l\u00faa tr\u1ebb\u201d (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn n\u00f3i, \u201cc\u00e2y l\u00faa \u0111ang th\u00ec con g\u00e1i\u201d). Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u201ctr\u1ebb\u201d \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u201cxu\u00f4i\u201d v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i, xem x\u00e9t th\u00eam.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1n \u201cTri th\u1ee9c tr\u1ebb\u201d (chuy\u00ean san c\u1ee7a B\u00e1o Ti\u1ec1n Phong), nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i \u201c\u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1ea7m\u201d th\u00e0nh \u201cTr\u00ed Th\u1ee9c Tr\u1ebb\u201d v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i b\u0103n kho\u0103n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u201ctri th\u1ee9c tr\u1ebb\u201d th\u00ec li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ctri th\u1ee9c gi\u00e0\u201d kh\u00f4ng? Theo t\u00f4i, t\u00ean Chuy\u00ean san tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng ra ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cTri th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi\u201d, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi B\u00e1o \u201cH\u00e0 N\u1ed9i m\u1edbi\u201d, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u201cH\u00e0 N\u1ed9i tr\u1ebb\u201d ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u201cT\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi\u201d ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u201cT\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ebb\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n nay, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u201cTh\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi M\u1edbi\u201d (c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o) th\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 Chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb\u201d (c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n). R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201cTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb\u201d s\u1ebd b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a \u201cth\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb\u201d ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp tr\u1ebb, v\u00ec v\u1eady g\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Tu\u1ed5i xanh\u201d? T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u201cTh\u1eddi trang tr\u1ebb\u201d, Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u201cTr\u1ebb\u201d, B\u00e1o \u201cV\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb\u201d,&#8230; c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t th\u00eam v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u201cnh\u00e0 v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00e0\u201d, ch\u1ee9 l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 \u201cv\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cv\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00e0\u201d? Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u201cTh\u1eddi trang Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb\u201d, Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u201cTu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb\u201d, \u201cV\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb\u201d,&#8230; nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean c\u1ee7a B\u00e1o \u201cTu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb\u201d, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u201cTo\u00e1n h\u1ecdc Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb\u201d ho\u1eb7c Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t \u201cTu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb\u201d,&#8230; ?<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu ch\u1eef \u201ctr\u1ebb\u201d trong \u201cTri th\u1ee9c tr\u1ebb\u201d, \u201cTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb\u201d, \u201cTh\u1eddi trang tr\u1ebb\u201d, \u201cNh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Tr\u1ebb\u201d, \u201cV\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb\u201d,&#8230; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cdanh t\u1eeb\u201d ch\u1ec9 l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong c\u00e1c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201cnh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb\u201d, \u201cv\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u1ebb\u201d,&#8230; th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec. Nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c ch\u1eef \u201ctr\u1ebb\u201d trong c\u00e1c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi tr\u00ean l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb. Ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cT\u00e0i hoa tr\u1ebb\u201d (c\u1ee7a B\u00e1o Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i) th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u201ct\u00e0i hoa\u201d l\u00e0 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u201ct\u00e0i hoa tr\u1ebb\u201d c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb\u201d. V\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u201ctr\u1ebb\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh t\u1eeb hay danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e1o ch\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cdoanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ebb\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Theo t\u00f4i, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cdoanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ebb\u201d. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh doanh l\u00e0 \u201cdoanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ebb\u201d th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cdoanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00e0\u201d v\u00e0 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n m\u1ed9t \u201cdoanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebft\u201d? C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 kinh doanh, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cdoanh nh\u00e2n tr\u1ebb\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cnh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ebb\u201d ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u201cc\u01a1 th\u1ec3 sinh h\u1ecdc\u201d th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u201ct\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh doanh\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>H\u00e0ng n\u0103m, H\u1ed9i Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u201cNg\u1eef h\u1ecdc tr\u1ebb\u201d. V\u1eady li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ch\u0103ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng n\u1eefa l\u00e0 \u201cng\u1eef h\u1ecdc gi\u00e0\u201d? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, c\u1ea7n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u201cNg\u1eef h\u1ecdc Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb\u201d ho\u1eb7c H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u201cNh\u00e0 ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc tr\u1ebb\u201d (t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc). V\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i thi \u201cTin h\u1ecdc Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb\u201d, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cTin h\u1ecdc tr\u1ebb\u201d,&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Theo t\u00f4i t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u201ctr\u1ebb\u201d ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. Trong ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u201ctr\u1ebb\u201d c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ba v\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u00e0: \u201cN\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ebb. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y b\u00fat tr\u1ebb. Tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1\u201d. Hai v\u00ed d\u1ee5 sau th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f2n n\u00f3i \u201cn\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ebb\u201d th\u00ec xem ra kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd l\u1eafm, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t th\u00eam. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u201cn\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ebb\u201d th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00e0\u201d? N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng sai, th\u00ec c\u0169ng th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. N\u00ean ch\u0103ng n\u00f3i \u201cn\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p non tr\u1ebb\u201d (ho\u1eb7c non n\u1edbt) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi \u201cn\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00e0 c\u1ed7i\u201d (ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e0 nua). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u201cn\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00e0\u201d, th\u00ec th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u201ctr\u1ebb\u201d trong T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00f3i tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean, th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebfu chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb\u201d. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201ct\u1ec9nh tr\u1ebb\u201d, \u201chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1ebb\u201d, \u201cph\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ebb\u201d, \u201cth\u00f4n, x\u00f3m tr\u1ebb\u201d,&#8230;?\u00a0 Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u201cth\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1edbi\u201d so v\u1edbi \u201cth\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u0169\u201d hay \u201cth\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u201cth\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb trung\u201d ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201cs\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng\u201d v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. S\u1eed s\u00e1ch v\u1eabn ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: Sau c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cNh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n non tr\u1ebb\u201d, ch\u1ee9 c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cNh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ebb\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cNh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb\u201d?<\/p>\n<p>Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u201ctr\u1ebb\u201d c\u00f2n hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang ra \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00ed von v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 30-40 n\u0103m l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb trung, l\u00e0 sung s\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1eady, n\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 theo l\u00f4-g\u00edc c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, th\u00ec c\u01a1 quan m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1eeb 3-5 n\u0103m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i non d\u1ea1i, tu\u1ed5i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0103n ch\u01a1i, tu\u1ed5i ch\u1eadp ch\u1eefng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 80-90 n\u0103m, th\u00ec li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111ang gi\u00e0 c\u1ed7i, \u0111ang c\u1ea1n s\u1ee9c, \u0111ang tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111ang \u0111i t\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft? R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh ra v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mang ra so s\u00e1nh theo \u201cc\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u0169ng theo t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201ctr\u1ebb ho\u00e1\u201d ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u201cL\u00e0m cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n. <em>Tr\u1ebb ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed. Tr\u1ebb ho\u00e1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i b\u00f3ng<\/em>.\u201d N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u201ctr\u1ebb\u201d trong c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cn\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ebb\u201d nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201ctr\u1ebb ho\u00e1\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201ctr\u1ebb ho\u00e1 n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u201d? T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb \u201ctr\u1ebb ho\u00e1\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, v\u00ec \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u201ctr\u1ebb ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ctr\u1ebb ho\u00e1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 quan\u201d, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u1ebb ho\u00e1 c\u01a1 quan\u201d, \u201ctr\u1ebb ho\u00e1 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c\u201d. Tuy v\u1eady, trong ng\u00e0nh H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201ctr\u1ebb ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u\u201d. So v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, th\u00ec d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 sai. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ccon t\u00e0u\u201d, l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ea7u\u201d, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u201c\u0103n h\u00e0ng\u201d,&#8230; Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi \u201ctr\u1ebb ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u\u201d ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u1ebb ho\u00e1 con t\u00e0u\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Trong c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a khi so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa t\u1ec9nh t\u1eeb \u201ctr\u1ebb\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201ctr\u1ebb ho\u00e1\u201d. N\u1ebfu t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u201ctr\u1ebb\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: c\u00f2n m\u1edbi, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a l\u00e2u nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i, theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n, th\u00ec li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u201ctr\u1ebb\u201d theo ki\u1ec3u b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u201cn\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ebb\u201d c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u201cch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u1ebb\u201d, \u201cc\u00e1i gi\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ebb\u201d, \u201ccu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch tr\u1ebb\u201d, \u201ckhoa h\u1ecdc tr\u1ebb\u201d, \u201ch\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft tr\u1ebb\u201d, \u201cc\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb\u201d,&#8230;?<\/p>\n<p>Qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u201ctr\u1ebb\u201d ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u201ctr\u1ebb\u201d, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u201cgi\u00e0\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u0103n kho\u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. R\u1ea5t mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc trao \u0111\u1ed5i, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/lawyers\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<\/span><\/a> <a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/lawyers\/truong-thanh-duc\/\">Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/lawyers\/\">,<\/a> Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c <a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/\">C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt<\/a> <a style=\"color: #723900;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/anvilawfirm\">ANVI<\/a>, Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i vi\u00ean VIAC.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em><u>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft g\u1eedi \u0111\u0103ng T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><u>Ghi ch\u00fa:<\/u><\/em> C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u0129a vi t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi k\u00e8m theo b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y.","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb &#8220;tr\u1ebb&#8221; (NN&amp;\u0110S) &#8211; Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft n\u00e0o tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta: Singapo, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":5112,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,26],"tags":[32,39,37,31],"class_list":["post-5111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nghien-cuu-bao-chi","category-legal-media","tag-anvi","tag-cong-ty-luat-anvi","tag-kinh-doanh-sanh-luat","tag-luat-su"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>77c. 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