{"id":5117,"date":"2008-04-02T17:39:49","date_gmt":"2008-04-02T10:39:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=5117"},"modified":"2024-11-13T09:36:09","modified_gmt":"2024-11-13T02:36:09","slug":"79-tai-sao-can-tiep-mau-cho-thi-truong-chung-khoan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/79-tai-sao-can-tiep-mau-cho-thi-truong-chung-khoan\/","title":{"rendered":"79. T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n “ti\u1ebfp m\u00e1u” cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n?"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n “ti\u1ebfp m\u00e1u” cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n?<\/span><\/h4>\n
Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u2013 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee3?<\/strong><\/h5>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ed, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd. Ngo\u00e0i ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u00e0y, th\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u00a0ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. V\u00ec v\u1eady, qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. N\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang, th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. Trong v\u00f2ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m nay, khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean, c\u0169ng ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n, khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ed1ng, c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean mua v\u00e0 b\u00e1n. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111ang suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c th\u00ea th\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1n nh\u1ecbp, tai ho\u1ea1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a chung, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c, m\u00e9o m\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh li\u00ean th\u00f4ng, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng qua l\u1ea1i nhanh nh\u1ea1y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 bi \u0111\u00e1t v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, m\u00e0 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u2013 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. Do v\u1eady gi\u1eef \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, kh\u00e1ch quan trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u201cTi\u1ebfp m\u00e1u\u201d cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0? <\/strong><\/h5>\n

C\u1ee9u ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh – ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, c\u1ee9u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, c\u1ee9u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ee9u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u ri\u00eang ai c\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i, c\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cng\u01b0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ee3i\u201d. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a v\u00e0i tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n tr\u00ean s\u00e0n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3u h\u1ed9i ch\u01a1i chim c\u1ea3nh s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nu\u00f4i chim. Hay ng\u00e0nh tr\u1ed3ng ti\u00eau suy s\u1ee5p, th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, kinh doanh m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y. C\u00f2n s\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u00ec l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu (tuy m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam) t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty. M\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u00ec l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, m\u1ecdi doanh nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ecdi gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1i \u201cch\u1ee3\u201dch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n (ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf), th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean mua v\u00e0 b\u00e1n, m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c quan t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00e1n th\u00e1o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n (ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1). V\u1eady, ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n th\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1n th\u00e1o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n?<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111i l\u00ean, th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u00e0o, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng th\u00ec \u0111ua nhau b\u00e1n ra. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt chung, l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u00e1n ra m\u1ea1nh, hay l\u00e0 do ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u00e1n ra nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao d\u1ed1c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i soi x\u00e9t t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng, v\u00ec d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec b\u00e0i to\u00e1n con g\u00e0 – qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng. Ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t (th\u1eadm ch\u00ed thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1) khi r\u00fat ch\u1ea1y kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec \u1eaft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00fd do h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. \u0110\u1eebng tr\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e1n th\u00e1o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n khi ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd \u0111ang r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ec1n m\u1ea5t, t\u1eadt mang, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u00fac n\u1ee3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1o ch\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 c\u00f3, th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 vay v\u1ed1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n vay ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vay v\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1n th\u00e1o c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng (ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho vay c\u1ea7m c\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t) c\u0169ng b\u00e1n th\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i n\u1ee3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u201cth\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m\u201d quan tr\u1ecdng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00e1n th\u00e1o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n xu\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1 \u00edt, th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ea7m c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i n\u1ee3. Nh\u01b0ng khi gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n cho vay, th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf l\u00ean kh\u00f3 ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i v\u1ed1n, th\u00ec s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u00e3i. V\u00ec s\u1ee3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, v\u00ec hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c (ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf), r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c xi\u1ebft n\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n? <\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u lo ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7, c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1n th\u00e1o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, th\u00ec c\u0169ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft th\u00fac \u00e9p \u0111\u00f2i n\u1ee3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, b\u1eaft h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1n th\u00e1o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ea7m c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua t\u1eeb v\u1ed1n vay c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n vay ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u1edbn h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u201cngu\u1ed3n m\u00e1u\u201d quan tr\u1ecdng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ebfu ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb t\u1eeb, th\u00ec th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u201cthay m\u00e1u\u201d v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng r\u00fat g\u1ea5p g\u00e1p, th\u00ec th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u201cs\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7\u201d, nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u201cc\u1ea1n m\u00e1u v\u00e0 t\u00ea li\u1ec7t\u201d.<\/p>\n

Lo ng\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n cho vay c\u1ea7m c\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho vay ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0i xu th\u1ebf h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea5p t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh, ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng n\u00f3i chung, do ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u0103ng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang th\u1eddi ph\u1eadp ph\u1ed3ng, ch\u1ed3i s\u1ee5t (th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1eadp t\u1eed nh\u1ea5t sinh\u201d), m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cti\u1ebfp m\u00e1u\u201d, th\u00ec \u201cb\u1ec7nh tr\u1ecdng\u201d s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng th\u00eam \u201cnan y\u2019. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u201cngu\u1ed3n m\u00e1u\u201d kh\u00e1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 li\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 \u201cm\u00e1u\u201d nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u201cm\u00e1u kh\u00e1c nh\u00f3m\u201d, \u201cm\u00e1u ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh\u201d n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i mang \u201cm\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh\u201d kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec c\u00f3 khi l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1 v\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n ch\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i vay v\u1ed1n v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n 150% l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Vi\u1ec7c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ra c\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 12%\/n\u0103m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. Vi\u1ec7c Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t huy \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 11%\/n\u0103m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng Lu\u1eadt C\u1ea1nh tranh,\u2026<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111ang t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh – ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 – ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee3t \u201cti\u1ebfp m\u00e1u\u201dcho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t v\u1eeba qua, d\u00f9 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh hay h\u1eefu \u00fd, \u0111\u00e3 \u201cr\u00fat m\u00e1u\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u gi\u00e1 (l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t), c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i hy sinh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m d\u01b0 n\u1ee3 cho vay, t\u0103ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, mua tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c,\u2026 T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ecbu thua thi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn khi \u0111i vay d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i g\u1eedi l\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. G\u00e2y \u201ct\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d cho ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u201c\u0111au\u201d. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nay, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00fat b\u1edbt ti\u1ec1n trong l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ea3 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ho\u00e0 v\u1ed1n (b\u1eb1ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t huy \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng), th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t m\u0169i t\u00ean tr\u00fang s\u1ebd tr\u00fang hai \u0111\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1n th\u00e1o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n cho vay c\u1ea7m c\u1ed1. N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf th\u00ec ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thua l\u1ed7 khi ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n xu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa, ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng khi kh\u00f4ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi? V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee9 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kia th\u00ec sao? Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng? N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ee9c \u00e9p b\u00e1n th\u00e1o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p khoanh n\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n cho vay \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0o n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i xa h\u01a1n hai gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1p \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1eeba c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u1ee9u c\u1ea3 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, tr\u00e1nh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p lu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n gi\u00e1ng v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, minh b\u1ea1ch, kh\u1ea3 thi h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u201chy sinh\u201d m\u1ed9t trong hai l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<\/span><\/a> Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c<\/a>,<\/a> Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt<\/a> ANVI<\/a>, Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i vi\u00ean VIAC.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

——<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nh\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ed1 58 th\u00e1ng 4-2008<\/em><\/strong>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n “ti\u1ebfp m\u00e1u” cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n? Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u2013 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee3? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ed, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd. Ngo\u00e0i ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":5118,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,26],"tags":[41,36],"class_list":["post-5117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nghien-cuu-bao-chi","category-legal-media","tag-luat-su-chung-khoan","tag-luat-su-ngan-hang"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n79. T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n "ti\u1ebfp m\u00e1u" cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n? - ANVI Law Firm<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n "ti\u1ebfp m\u00e1u" cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n? Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u2013 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee3? 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