{"id":5136,"date":"2008-07-02T18:01:02","date_gmt":"2008-07-02T11:01:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=5136"},"modified":"2024-11-13T09:20:43","modified_gmt":"2024-11-13T02:20:43","slug":"85-y-do-thi-hay-nhung-bo-tay-doanh-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/85-y-do-thi-hay-nhung-bo-tay-doanh-nghiep\/","title":{"rendered":"85. \u00dd \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00ec hay, nh\u01b0ng b\u00f3 tay doanh nghi\u1ec7p."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00dd \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00ec hay, nh\u01b0ng b\u00f3 tay doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/h4>\n
(NQL) – Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cs\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh\u201d c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/em><\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u0110\u00e3 ch\u00f3t \u201c\u00f4m r\u1ed3i\u201d th\u00ec bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u201cc\u01b0u mang\u201d<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Ba th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t, th\u00ec c\u1ea3 ba th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. C\u00f2n khi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ba th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. Gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft, th\u00ec mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n. L\u00e3i su\u1ea5t vay v\u1ed1n cao th\u00ec kh\u00f3 vay ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n. Chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i thu h\u1eb9p kinh doanh. H\u00f3c b\u00faa \u1edf ch\u1ed7, tuy gi\u1ea3m quy m\u00f4 kinh doanh, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec tinh gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u01b0\u01a1ng nu\u00f4i m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cng\u1ed3i ch\u01a1i x\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3? L\u00fd do l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ec1 th\u00ec b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng ngh\u1ec1 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Lu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng sang l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u0169.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i thu h\u1eb9p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u201cdo thi\u00ean tai, ho\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1n\u201d, \u201c<\/em>do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh tr\u1edf l\u00ean, do \u0111\u1ecbch ho\u1ea1, do d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh<\/em>\u201d ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i do \u201cs\u00e1p nh\u1eadp, gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb\u201d. <\/em>Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u201cchia tay\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng. C\u00f2n gi\u1ea3m \u201cqu\u00e2n\u201d v\u00ec l\u00fd do th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed5n ph\u00ed k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u201cs\u1ed1ng\u201d n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u201cxu\u1ea5t ng\u0169\u201d theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 C\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m th\u00ea th\u1ea3m. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i c\u01b0u mang ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea9y ra cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 d\u1ea1i \u201ck\u1ebft h\u00f4n\u201d th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng h\u00f2ng \u201cly d\u1ecb\u201d<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u201cb\u00f3 ch\u00e2n, b\u00f3 tay\u201d doanh nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00ec c\u1ea3 m\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a cho ph\u00e9p sa th\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u201csa th\u1ea3i\u201d do b\u1ecb k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. Sa th\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi x\u1ea3y ra. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 19 ng\u00e0y\/n\u0103m c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p sa th\u1ea3i, v\u00ec quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sa th\u1ea3i khi b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb 20 ng\u00e0y tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 sa th\u1ea3i \u201ct\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 ba th\u00e1ng, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra vi ph\u1ea1m, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng<\/em>\u201d, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 cho vay l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t ti\u1ec1n t\u1ef7, c\u00f3 khi m\u1ea5y n\u0103m sau m\u1edbi b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng lu\u1eadt. M\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u201ck\u00e9o d\u00e0i<\/em> th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng\u201d<\/em>, xem ra \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu v\u1edbi th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c. Vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m v\u00e0i b\u1eadc, th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0i n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng cho t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y mang n\u1eb7ng t\u00e0n d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u201cs\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u l\u00ean l\u00e3o l\u00e0ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eb9n l\u1ea1i l\u00ean\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u201cchuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng\u201d <\/em>c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1edf kh\u00f3c, d\u1edf c\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi gian l\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c sa th\u1ea3i theo lu\u1eadt, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi sang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c trong n\u1eeda n\u0103m, r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u0169. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 theo khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y d\u1edf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, th\u1ea5y sai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eeda, th\u1ea5y nguy m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 \u201cg\u1eedi tr\u1ee9ng cho \u00e1c\u201d, \u201cti\u1ebfp tay cho gi\u1eb7c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00f2n \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch<\/em>\u201d. \u201cC\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i v\u1eafng<\/em>\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i \u201ck\u00fd v\u00e0o bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n<\/em>\u201d x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tham d\u1ef1 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111i d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt (m\u1ed7i v\u1ee5 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp v\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp). Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c sa th\u1ea3i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00ec m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n s\u01a1 x\u1ea9y v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, th\u00ec c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh sa th\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u201cb\u00f3 tay\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch sa th\u1ea3i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ngh\u0129 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n r\u1eb1ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i lo gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 l\u1ee1 \u201cb\u1eadp v\u00e0o\u201d th\u00ec h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u201ctho\u00e1t ra\u201d<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1, t\u1eadp ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n cam go. \u0110\u00f4i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5, v\u00ec tr\u0103m nghe kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 tr\u0103m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u00e0m. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1, t\u1eadp ngh\u1ec1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 d\u0103m b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0: \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed<\/em>\u201d. V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 70% ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngang ng\u1eeda v\u1edbi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eed vi\u1ec7c (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1). Th\u1ebf th\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng m\u1eb7n m\u00e0 g\u00ec trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 v\u00ec s\u1ee3 ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt?<\/p>\n

Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cb\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n\u201d v\u00e0o, th\u00ec d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 b\u1ecbt l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd 2 l\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 3 tr\u1edf \u0111i, bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n sang lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1ng \u201cchung th\u00e2n\u201d v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00f9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u201cy\u00eau nhau\u201d ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. M\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u201ch\u00f4n nh\u00e2n\u00a0 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c\u201d, m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n \u201cly h\u00f4n\u201d, c\u00f2n b\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cly d\u1ecb\u201d doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee7 45 ng\u00e0y th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t su\u1ea5t b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u201ct\u00ecnh duy\u00ean dang d\u1edf\u201d, c\u00f2n v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng h\u01a1n th\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra \u0111i tay tr\u1eafng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u0111a. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khi \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng mang n\u1eb7ng t\u00ednh \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, nghi\u00eang l\u1ec7ch h\u1eb3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ea5t t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, linh ho\u1ea1t trong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00ec b\u1ecb lu\u1eadt tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. \u0110\u1ea5y m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00e0i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u201c\u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh\u201d v\u00e0o doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed7i doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 r\u1eddi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c), th\u00ec c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0nh r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho b\u00ean y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u201cche ch\u1edf, n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 th\u00ec l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng mua b\u00e1n s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, th\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u1ecb th\u1ebf lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 n\u1ea3y sinh t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, t\u1eadn t\u00e2m trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec v\u00ec ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. S\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7, l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p, thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 qua 2 l\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung, nh\u01b0ng B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o v\u00e1 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd, s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2n tay, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kinh t\u1ebf chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean duy tr\u00ec qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u v\u1edbi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea5t x\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

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Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<\/span><\/a> Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c<\/a>,<\/a> Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt<\/a> ANVI<\/a><\/strong>, Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i vi\u00ean VIAC.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u0103ng T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nh\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ed1 61\/7-2008<\/em><\/strong>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00dd \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00ec hay, nh\u01b0ng b\u00f3 tay doanh nghi\u1ec7p. (NQL) – Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cs\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh\u201d c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00e3 ch\u00f3t \u201c\u00f4m r\u1ed3i\u201d th\u00ec […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":5137,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,26],"tags":[34,54],"class_list":["post-5136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nghien-cuu-bao-chi","category-legal-media","tag-luat-su-doanh-nghiep","tag-luat-su-lao-dong-bhxh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n85. \u00dd \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00ec hay, nh\u01b0ng b\u00f3 tay doanh nghi\u1ec7p. - ANVI Law Firm<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"DN \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n trong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng do quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1edbi y \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00ec hay, nh\u01b0ng b\u00f3 tay doanh nghi\u1ec7p....\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/en\/85-y-do-thi-hay-nhung-bo-tay-doanh-nghiep\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[:vi]85. \u00dd \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00ec hay, nh\u01b0ng b\u00f3 tay doanh nghi\u1ec7p.[:] - 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