{"id":5234,"date":"2009-12-20T22:12:54","date_gmt":"2009-12-20T15:12:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=5234"},"modified":"2024-11-08T14:55:02","modified_gmt":"2024-11-08T07:55:02","slug":"116-nhung-dieu-khong-the-ve-giao-dich-bao-dam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/116-nhung-dieu-khong-the-ve-giao-dich-bao-dam\/","title":{"rendered":"116. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m."},"content":{"rendered":"<h4><span style=\"color: #723918;\">Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m.<\/span><\/h4>\n<h5><strong><em>(NCLP) &#8211; Giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 giao d\u1ecbch kinh doanh, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i,\u2026 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u1ee7i ro, vi ph\u1ea1m, b\u1ed9i \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tranh ch\u1ea5p. Giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp.<\/em><\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5><strong>Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>C\u00f3 7 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005, bao g\u1ed3m: C\u1ea7m c\u1ed1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ecdc, k\u00fd c\u01b0\u1ee3c, k\u00fd qu\u1ef9, b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh v\u00e0 t\u00edn ch\u1ea5p. Tr\u1eeb bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh v\u00e0 t\u00edn ch\u1ea5p s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u1ea7m c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n th\u00eam \u0111u\u00f4i \u201ct\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d (c\u1ea7m c\u1ed1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n), c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ecdc, k\u00fd c\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1eef \u201ct\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u201c\u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng\u201d tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u201ch\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m\u201d trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201ch\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1995. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201ch\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7m c\u1ed1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d, \u201ch\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 165\/1999\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 19-11-1999 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m. T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201ch\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d, th\u00ec B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1995 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201ch\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7m c\u1ed1\u201d, \u201ch\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh\u201d, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7m c\u1ed1, th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh \u201cph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c ghi trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh\u201d. Sau \u0111\u00f3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201ch\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005. Do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea3y sinh nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc khi ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd vay v\u1ed1n. Do coi giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi k\u00fd v\u1edbi hai t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, v\u00ec v\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e2u ch\u1eef quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 5, \u0110i\u1ec1u 144 (Ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n): \u201c<em>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3<\/em>.\u201d Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd v\u1edbi hai t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c k\u00fd, trong khi v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. Ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc kh\u00e1c l\u00e0, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p m\u00e0 b\u00ean th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n k\u00fd b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 589 (Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n) khi h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n, khi b\u00ean u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n. Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho b\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n trong nh\u1eefng giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>Kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0110i\u1ec1u 319 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c<em>C\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u1eb7c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kinh doanh, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i,\u2026 \u201cNgh\u0129a v\u1ee5 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u201d n\u00f3i tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 chung chung b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn trong ch\u00ednh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, kho\u1ea3n 6 (Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p), M\u1ee5c I, Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 05\/2005\/TTLT-BTP-BTNMT ng\u00e0y 16-6-2005 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t (\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 03\/2006\/TTLT-BTP-BTNMT ng\u00e0y 13-6-2006) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 cho c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u201ch\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u201d (ch\u01b0a k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u sai v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh, ch\u1ee9 \u201cph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5\u201d c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh khi n\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 k\u00fd k\u1ebft. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n \u201cg\u00e0 v\u00e0 tr\u1ee9ng\u201d n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai <\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>Do vi\u1ec7c lo ng\u1ea1i nguy c\u01a1 x\u1ea3y ra vi ph\u1ea1m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c khi x\u1ea3y ra vi ph\u1ea1m. Giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra. Khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec bao nhi\u00eau cam k\u1ebft, r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u0169ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu th\u1eadt s\u1ef1. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi cho ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0110i\u1ec1u 22, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 163\/2006\/N\u0110-CP c\u00f2n cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p c\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f2i n\u1ee3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua b\u00e1n c\u00e1i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3, c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 mua m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 hay h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 giao h\u00e0ng, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3, ch\u01b0a h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, v\u00ec ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t sinh ngay sau khi th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p. Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, b\u00ean nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ngay t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a b\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y \u201ct\u0103m h\u01a1i\u201d t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e2u, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n \u201cmi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh xong. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, n\u1ebfu r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a cho vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n xong t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, th\u00ec th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u 91 v\u00e0 92 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u201cGi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u1edf theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u201d v\u00e0 b\u00ean th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 \u1edf\u201d. Theo \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p nh\u00e0 \u1edf h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Vi\u1ec7c B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p>Do vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n thu m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cam k\u1ebft d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cam k\u1ebft s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p sau n\u00e0y. D\u00f9 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh xong v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c mua b\u00e1n, ph\u00e1t m\u1ea1i, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n, th\u00ec m\u1edbi n\u00ean \u201c\u0111\u1ecbnh danh\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng m\u1edf L\/C \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean coi h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 c\u00f2n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean coi \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n thu kh\u1ea3 thi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 sau n\u00e0y. Ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean coi l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p khi nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 trong tay v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi ph\u1ed1i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean thanh to\u00e1n theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7) c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u ho\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u01b0a \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p ngay sau khi ph\u00e1t sinh vi\u1ec7c th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, sau khi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh xong, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd l\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u1ec9 sau khi k\u00fd l\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd l\u1ea1i giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, th\u00ec m\u1edbi h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p ho\u00e1 giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>T\u00edn ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m\u00a0 <\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 mang t\u00ean \u201cT\u00edn ch\u1ea5p\u201d trong c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 318 v\u00e0 372 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb &#8211; x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, h\u1ed9 gia \u0111inh ngh\u00e8o vay v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00edn ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 373 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 sau: \u201c<em>Vi\u1ec7c cho vay c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1eb1ng t\u00edn ch\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 ghi r\u00f5 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n vay, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch vay, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n vay, l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t, quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vay, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng cho vay v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m<\/em>\u201d. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u1ea3o, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u201cthu\u1ed1c\u201d gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9i v\u1ecb v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. V\u1eady th\u00ec c\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n phi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i quan h\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mang t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb &#8211; x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, phi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1995, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n khi x\u1ea3y ra vi ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n<p>Trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1995 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1eb1ng t\u00edn ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh. Khi \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u g\u1ed3m hai lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (c\u1ea7m c\u1ed1, th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, cam k\u1ebft kh\u00e1c) c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (t\u00edn ch\u1ea5p) c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u00edn ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00f3m b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005. Tuy nhi\u00ean, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005 l\u1ea1i bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1 l\u1eaft l\u00e9o r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh b\u1eb1ng cam k\u1ebft \u201cxu\u00f4ng\u201d nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u00edn ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb &#8211; x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng g\u1eafn ti\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd k\u00e8m theo vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7m c\u1ed1, th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. N\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1eadp m\u1edd, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf \u0111i ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u00ean b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1995: \u201c<em>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>M\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c <\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>Th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cao nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf, th\u00ec b\u00ean th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e0 \u1edf;<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ee9 hai: Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p v\u1edbi V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai;<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ee9 ba: Ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p cho c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 \u1edf theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 90\/2006\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 06-9-2006 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e0 \u1edf;<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: Ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 \u1edf ho\u1eb7c Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 hai th\u1ee9 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p. Kho\u1ea3n 3, \u0110i\u1ec1u 323 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c<em>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u00ec giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd.<\/em>\u201d Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngay ch\u00ednh hai b\u00ean trong cu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 b\u00ean b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 b\u00ean nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m. Lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 r\u00f5, ch\u01b0a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u1ea3 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c To\u00e0 \u00e1n ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<p>C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean b\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n duy nh\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u201cx\u1ed5 to\u1eb9t\u201d quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i coi tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i, v\u00f4 l\u00fd h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do, t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai ch\u1ec9 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u201ch\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1ea1i V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean thanh to\u00e1n theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn duy nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u201ch\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh\u201d ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea3y may th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u201cd\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d. Nh\u1eefng tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng b\u1ed9i \u01b0\u1edbc, gian d\u1ed1i, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, d\u00f9 cho hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang \u0111i th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p ban \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ho\u1eb7c \u201cch\u1eadm ch\u00e2n\u201d \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p sau s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi phi l\u00fd, \u201ch\u00e0nh d\u00e2n\u201d, ti\u1ebfp tay cho s\u1ef1 gian l\u1eadn, l\u1eadt l\u1ecdng, tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0m c\u1ea3 hai th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u01b0u ti\u00ean thanh to\u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf ch\u00e1p trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi \u00fd ch\u00ed, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, th\u00ec giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cao h\u01a1n. Giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n cho c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh cam k\u1ebft, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n ra To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u0111em ra chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n theo th\u1eeba k\u1ebf, khi ly h\u00f4n hay theo tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/lawyers\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<\/span><\/a> <a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/lawyers\/truong-thanh-duc\/\">Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/lawyers\/\">,<\/a> Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c <a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/\">C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt<\/a> <a style=\"color: #723900;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/anvilawfirm\">ANVI<\/a>, Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i vi\u00ean VIAC.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><em>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u0103ng T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u L\u1eadp ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 24 (161)\/12-2009:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u0103ng l\u1ea1i:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/thongtinphapluatdansu.wordpress.com\/2008\/10\/20\/1853\/\">http:\/\/thongtinphapluatdansu.wordpress.com\/2008\/10\/20\/1853\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/tintuc.vibonline.com.vn\/Home\/ykienchuyengia\/2010\/03\/5636.aspx\">http:\/\/tintuc.vibonline.com.vn\/Home\/ykienchuyengia\/2010\/03\/5636.aspx<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.romelaw.com.vn\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=947%3A-nhung-dieu-khong-the-ve-giao-dich-bao-dam&amp;catid=55%3Atin-tuc&amp;Itemid=5&amp;lang=vi\">http:\/\/www.romelaw.com.vn\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=947%3A-nhung-dieu-khong-the-ve-giao-dich-bao-dam&amp;catid=55%3Atin-tuc&amp;Itemid=5&amp;lang=vi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tinkinhte.com\/nd5\/detail\/luat\/kien-thuc-phap-luat\/nhung-dieu-khong-the-ve-giao-dich-bao-dam\/87470.021279.html\">http:\/\/www.tinkinhte.com\/nd5\/detail\/luat\/kien-thuc-phap-luat\/nhung-dieu-khong-the-ve-giao-dich-bao-dam\/87470.021279.html<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m. (NCLP) &#8211; Giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 giao d\u1ecbch kinh doanh, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i,\u2026 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u1ee7i ro, vi ph\u1ea1m, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":4720,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,26],"tags":[50],"class_list":["post-5234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nghien-cuu-bao-chi","category-legal-media","tag-luat-su-dan-su"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>116. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m. - ANVI Law Firm<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/en\/116-nhung-dieu-khong-the-ve-giao-dich-bao-dam\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[:vi]116. 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Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/en\/116-nhung-dieu-khong-the-ve-giao-dich-bao-dam\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ANVI Law Firm\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/anvilawfirm\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-12-20T15:12:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-08T07:55:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/co-so-phap-ly1.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"405\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u1eb1ng\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@anvilawfirm\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@anvilawfirm\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u1eb1ng\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"20 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/en\\\/116-nhung-dieu-khong-the-ve-giao-dich-bao-dam\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/en\\\/116-nhung-dieu-khong-the-ve-giao-dich-bao-dam\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u1eb1ng\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/vi\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3ed6356b2b43ea929d46dfbdac9c841c\"},\"headline\":\"116. 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Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m.[:] - ANVI Law Firm","description":"Giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/en\/116-nhung-dieu-khong-the-ve-giao-dich-bao-dam\/","og_locale":"vi_VN","og_type":"article","og_title":"[:vi]116. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m.[:] - ANVI Law Firm","og_description":"Giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3. 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