{"id":5242,"date":"2010-02-10T22:19:12","date_gmt":"2010-02-10T15:19:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=5242"},"modified":"2024-11-08T14:15:54","modified_gmt":"2024-11-08T07:15:54","slug":"119-du-chung-nhung-con-thieu-minh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/119-du-chung-nhung-con-thieu-minh\/","title":{"rendered":"119. \u0110\u1ee7 \u201cch\u1ee9ng\u201d nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu \u201cminh\u201d."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ee7 \u201cch\u1ee9ng\u201d nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu \u201cminh\u201d<\/span><\/h4>\n
(NQL) – Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5y khai sinh, s\u1ed5 h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u, ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n (CMND), gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e1i xe, c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9,… Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, CMND l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/strong> <\/em><\/h5>\n
B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf th\u00ec gi\u1ea5y khai sinh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd kh\u00e1c. T\u1eeb 15 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, th\u00ec CMND \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thay th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng\u201d ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u201cm\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh\u201d, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi 86 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00e1c. Ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh CMND khi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c; khi giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng; khi thu\u00ea ph\u00f2ng ngh\u1ec9; khi \u0111i m\u00e1y bay; khi tham gia t\u1ed5 t\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i To\u00e0 \u00e1n; khi ra v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan; khi k\u00fd c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n nh\u00e0, xe, \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00f4ng tin, li\u00ean l\u1ea1c;\u2026 S\u1ed1 CMND \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u, h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu, gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh,\u2026 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, CMND l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an ninh v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 05\/1999\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 03-02-1999 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 CMND (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103m 2007) \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CMND c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i mang theo khi \u0111i l\u1ea1i, giao d\u1ecbch; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh CMND tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c;\u2026 V\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 12, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 150\/2005\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 12-12-2005 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c an ninh v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh vi d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb 60.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn 2.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng mang theo ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh CMND khi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra;<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m CMND theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n

– S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CMND \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n (qu\u00e1 15 n\u0103m);<\/p>\n

– S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CMND c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c;<\/p>\n

– Thu\u00ea, m\u01b0\u1ee3n ho\u1eb7c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c thu\u00ea, m\u01b0\u1ee3n CMND;<\/p>\n

– B\u1ecf l\u1ea1i CMND sau khi b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m tra, t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef;<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea9y xo\u00e1, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa CMND;<\/p>\n

– T\u1ef1 \u00fd thay \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c thay \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o CMND;<\/p>\n

– Khai man, gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p CMND;<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 CMND;<\/p>\n

– S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CMND kh\u00f4ng do c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc <\/strong><\/h5>\n

V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t CMND v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 CMND ri\u00eang. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i do m\u1ea5t, h\u1ecfng hay h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y c\u1ea5p. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, th\u1ee9 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd \u201c\u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t\u201d \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n n\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p CMND m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi gi\u1ea5y c\u0169. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, th\u00ec Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh kho\u00e1c cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u201cchi\u1ebfc \u00e1o ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\u201d m\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u1eaft h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd tu\u1ef3 th\u00e2n c\u0169. Bao nhi\u00eau h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi CMND c\u0169, c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201ch\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3\u201d. V\u00ec theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p CMND m\u1edbi th\u00ec CMND c\u0169 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb thu l\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p CMND m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t CMND ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0, th\u00ec c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a UBND. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i CMND th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. Khi s\u1ed5 h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u m\u1edbi (l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p CMND m\u1edbi) c\u00f3 ghi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u0169 (\u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn) th\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy di\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p CMND m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa sang qu\u1eadn, huy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c (ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh) th\u00ec s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. Trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f4ng \u00edt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd ghi CMND c\u0169, nay \u0111\u1ebfn giao d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh CMND m\u1edbi m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thu l\u1ea1i CMND c\u0169, th\u00ec ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hai th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu CMND ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tha h\u1ed3 xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng CMND c\u0169 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p m\u1edf hai t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp hai doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, c\u1ee9 xin c\u1ea5p hai m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (trong khi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf).<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 CMND n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p tr\u00f9ng nhau. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 CNMD H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i tr\u00f9ng nhau. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong n\u0103m 2009, qua vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u1ed7ng gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 50.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tr\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 CMND \u1edf t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai v\u00e0 B\u00e0 R\u1ecba \u2013 V\u0169ng T\u00e0u trong su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ea5p CMND, sao cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 duy nh\u1ea5t trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay. C\u1ea7n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i g\u00e2y ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch khi vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ed7 \u1edf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Trong khi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 05\/1999\/N\u0110-CP n\u00f3i tr\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, CMND l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd tu\u1ef3 th\u00e2n \u201cnh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong \u0111i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em>.\u201d Nh\u01b0ng Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng an n\u01a1i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1ea5p CMND. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ea5p CMND th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1995 v\u00e0 2005 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1c tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 15 tu\u1ed5i\u201d ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1c tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 14. Hay quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 1994, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 15 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em n\u0103m 1991 v\u00e0 2004 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 \u201cd\u01b0\u1edbi 15 tu\u1ed5i\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y m\u1ed1c l\u00e0m CMND l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 15 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1985 v\u00e0 1999, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 tu\u1ed5i, l\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng tr\u1edf l\u00ean?<\/p>\n

CMND l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd \u201cgi\u1eaft l\u01b0ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 theo th\u1eddi gian. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eed t\u1ebf, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb bong, g\u1eaby, tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u00e9p nh\u1ef1a th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n b\u1ecb xem nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u00e9o theo c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch t\u0103ng l\u00ean g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh ch\u00f3ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ki\u1ec3m tra CMND b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn nguy h\u1ea1i. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 hay sinh \u0111\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u qua th\u1eddi gian. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a CMND nh\u01b0 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch; ghi h\u1ecd t\u00ean cha, m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2007, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao gi\u1edd m\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

CMND c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 15 n\u0103m l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eed n\u0103m 1999, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi r\u00f5 tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 CMND, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 chung cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf, s\u1ed5 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e1i xe,\u2026 Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t t\u1eeb bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m nay. L\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch kinh t\u1ebf, d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. \u0110\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 b\u00e0n c\u00e3i m\u00e3i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 CMND.<\/p>\n

———————-<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<\/span><\/a> Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c<\/a>,<\/a> Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt<\/a> ANVI<\/a>, Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i vi\u00ean VIAC.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 79+80 th\u00e1ng 1+2\/2010 T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nh\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/em><\/strong>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ee7 \u201cch\u1ee9ng\u201d nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu \u201cminh\u201d (NQL) – Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5y khai sinh, s\u1ed5 h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u, ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n (CMND), gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e1i xe, c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9,… Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, CMND l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":5243,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,26],"tags":[50,48],"class_list":["post-5242","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nghien-cuu-bao-chi","category-legal-media","tag-luat-su-dan-su","tag-luat-su-hanh-chinh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n119. \u0110\u1ee7 \u201cch\u1ee9ng\u201d nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu \u201cminh\u201d. - ANVI Law Firm<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"CMND l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. 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