{"id":5708,"date":"2007-12-07T22:45:45","date_gmt":"2007-12-07T15:45:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=5708"},"modified":"2022-02-07T22:48:13","modified_gmt":"2022-02-07T15:48:13","slug":"97-nhung-nguoi-cam-tinh-phap-ly-trong-hoat-dong-kinh-doanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/97-nhung-nguoi-cam-tinh-phap-ly-trong-hoat-dong-kinh-doanh\/","title":{"rendered":"97. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi “C\u1ea7m tinh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd” trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh."},"content":{"rendered":"(ANVI) – H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p – C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf Doanh nghi\u1ec7p – HN 12-2007<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c, l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. C\u00f2n kinh doanh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do, l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 thi\u00ean bi\u1ebfn v\u1ea1n ho\u00e1. Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1ecbp c\u1ea7u\u201d gi\u1eefa Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kinh doanh: Bi\u1ebfn b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u1ed5i khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc th\u00e0nh thi\u00ean bi\u1ebfn v\u1ea1n ho\u00e1, mu\u00f4n h\u00ecnh v\u1ea1n tr\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 lo r\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1eb7n sau, v\u00e0nh v\u1ea1nh v\u1eb9n tr\u00f2n. Kinh doanh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 mong ph\u00e1 r\u00e0o, m\u1edf l\u1ed1i, g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 g\u00f3c c\u1ea1nh. Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa, gi\u00fap doanh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t chi ph\u00ed, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kinh doanh l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tham gia v\u00e0o d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i chi ph\u00ed th\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc: Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 doanh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m, th\u00ec Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m. V\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec7n nay, vi\u1ec7c tra c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c quy ph\u1ea1m Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kinh doanh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea1ng trung.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a ra nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ki\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c \u201cc\u1ee9 \u0111\u00fang Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 l\u00e0m\u201d, \u201cc\u1ee9 sai Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh\u201d, th\u00ec ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u1ea3, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kinh doanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i \u201cgi\u1ea3i m\u00e3\u201d c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 c\u1ea5m, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m hay kh\u00f4ng. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m t\u00fd n\u00e0o c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 khi l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u201ck\u1ef5\u201d. V\u00ec tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f2n v\u00f4 v\u00e0n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o, v\u00eanh v\u00e1o, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm, kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

Th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Lu\u1eadt c\u00e1c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng n\u0103m 1997 nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cT\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t, ph\u00ed; gia h\u1ea1n n\u1ee3; mua b\u00e1n n\u1ee3 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3o n\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/em>.\u201d [1]<\/a> Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3o n\u1ee3 c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m nay, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i, do \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc hai ch\u1eef \u201cCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang, c\u00f3 sai. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh doanh hay v\u0103n b\u1ea3n giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 do m\u1ed9t quy ph\u1ea1m Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea3, th\u00ec c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. Trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c th\u1ebf, th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 sai Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady th\u00ec Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Trong nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1i sai, th\u00ec ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1i sai \u00edt nh\u1ea5t; trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i sai, th\u00ec l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1i sai tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eb9 nh\u1ea5t. Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i b\u1ea3i to\u00e1n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. C\u00e2n \u0111ong r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 r\u00e0nh h\u01a1n doanh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh mang tr\u00ean m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i vi ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb, nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i vi ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cCh\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebb ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m<\/em>\u201d.[2]<\/a> N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, th\u00ec \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebb ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m<\/em>\u201d c\u00f3 to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ebb ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7m c\u1ed1, t\u1eb7ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebb ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m<\/em>\u201d, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ecd \u0111ang c\u00f3 v\u1ee3, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 sai v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean<\/em>\u201d n\u00f3i tr\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua \u0111i\u1ec1u sai tr\u00e1i r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn c\u1ea7m c\u1ed1 th\u1ebb ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u201cvi ph\u1ea1m\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecf qua. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t thay v\u00ec c\u1ea7m c\u1ed1 th\u1ebb ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1ec1 l\u00fd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sai.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng n\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kinh doanh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t \u201cqu\u00e1 8% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m<\/em>\u201d, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.[3]<\/a> Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, v\u00ec b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 giao d\u1ecbch kinh doanh, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u1eabn s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 8%, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i sai ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ebft ai. Tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean, c\u00f2n l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i ra to\u00e0 tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t, th\u00ec tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sai nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/em>\u201d[4]<\/a>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u00e2n doanh, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5. N\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb (nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n), th\u00ec T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a\u00a0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4i khi l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u00ec l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m h\u01a1n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, tho\u1ea3 \u01b0\u1edbc lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu doanh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00ec b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7p gi\u1eefa gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi th\u1ee3. Nh\u01b0ng B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh theo ki\u1ec3u t\u01b0 duy cho m\u1ed7i doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tho\u1ea3 \u01b0\u1edbc lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u201cB\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0<\/em> Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n theo \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/em>\u201d.[5]<\/a> N\u1ebfu Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ee9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo c\u00e2u ch\u1eef r\u00e0nh r\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt, th\u00ec tho\u1ea3 \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u do th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n k\u00fd, c\u0169ng \u201cv\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u\u201d tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00fd v\u1edbi nhau, c\u00f2n \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c trong c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 n\u00ean l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i lu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t t\u00fd: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p k\u00fd tho\u1ea3 \u01b0\u1edbc lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb h\u1ecd c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a tho\u1ea3 \u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c k\u00fd, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i vi ph\u1ea1m n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n kinh doanh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i cho vay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 150% l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n do Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.[6]<\/a> Khi ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa cho vay v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u00fang lu\u1eadt (\u0111\u1ec3 kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3) ho\u1eb7c cho vay l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cao l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt, th\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ecf qua s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd theo s\u00e1ch v\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 hai. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, th\u00ec d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho \u0111\u00fang lu\u1eadt. V\u00ec d\u1ee5, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ebft, th\u00ec ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cTh\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m theo th\u1eeba k\u1ebf<\/em>\u201d \u201cph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1eeba k\u1ebf t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan<\/em>\u201d [7]<\/a>. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n sai Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, v\u00ec Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn theo \u0111\u00fang Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng, ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf cho ai. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00fang Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd B\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n chia ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eeba k\u1ebf. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111ang bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1i quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129. N\u1ebfu lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn linh ho\u1ea1t, th\u00ec trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 b\u1ebf t\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m cho chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n s\u1ebd l\u1edbn h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ghi l\u00f4 g\u00f4, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh thay v\u00ec ghi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u \u201cC\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n giao d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi ph\u1ea1m Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.[8]<\/a> Tuy nhi\u00ean, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u0169ng n\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch doanh nghi\u1ec7p vi ph\u1ea1m d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, v\u00ec tr\u00e1nh r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i cho \u201cth\u1ec3 di\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d (nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i) v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng cho qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i cho giao d\u1ecbch l\u00e0m \u0103n. \u1ea4y th\u1ebf m\u00e0, vi ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1, v\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i c\u00f9ng \u201c\u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp – T\u1ef1 do – H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng \u00e1p v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.[9]<\/a> Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e3i b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chung cho c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ecfi \u201cth\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d[10]<\/a> ho\u1eb7c B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d.[11]<\/a><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean, l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ed3i, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3c v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f9ng c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi doanh nh\u00e2n th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh. M\u1ed7i Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cc\u00e2y c\u1ea7u\u201d gi\u1eefa Kinh doanh v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc hay c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1m, c\u1ea7u kh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2013<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110C:\u00a0<\/em>C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt\u00a0<\/em>ANVI, t\u1ea7ng 2, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Savina, s\u1ed1 1 \u0110inh L\u1ec5, ph\u1ed1 Tr\u00e0ng Ti\u1ec1n, qu\u1eadn Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm,\u00a0<\/em>HN<\/em><\/p>\n

FB: Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c (www.facebook.com\/LSTruongThanhDuc)<\/em><\/p>\n

E-mail: duc.tt\u00a0@anvilaw.com<\/em><\/p>\n

Web: www.anvilaw.com<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110T: 090.345.9070<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Kho\u1ea3n 4, \u0110i\u1ec1u 54 \u201cCh\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t cho vay, x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ee3, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t\u201d, Lu\u1eadt c\u00e1c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng n\u0103m 1997, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2004.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 .<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Kho\u1ea3n 3, \u0110i\u1ec1u 6 \u201cGi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eeb ng\u1eef\u201d, Quy ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, ban h\u00e0nh k\u00e8m theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 1160\/2004\/Q\u0110-NHNN ng\u00e0y 13-9-2004 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 \u00a047\/2006\/Q\u0110-NHNN ng\u00e0y 25-9-2006).<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u0110i\u1ec1u 301 \u201cM\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m\u201d, Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u0103m 2005.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u0110i\u1ec3m 1, M\u1ee5c II \u201cGiao k\u1ebft, thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d, Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 21\/2003\/TT-BL\u0110TBXH ng\u00e0y 22-9-2003 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng – Th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 43\/2003\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 09-5-2003 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u0110i\u1ec3m b, kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 45, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 1994 (\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2001 v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2006).<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> Kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 476 \u201cL\u00e3i su\u1ea5t\u201d, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cL\u00e3i su\u1ea5t vay do c\u00e1c b\u00ean tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 150% c\u1ee7a l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n do Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i cho vay t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 .<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> \u0110i\u1ec1u 17 \u201cR\u00fat ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m theo th\u1eeba k\u1ebf\u201d, Quy ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, ban h\u00e0nh k\u00e8m theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 1160\/2004\/Q\u0110-NHNN ng\u00e0y 13-9-2004 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 47\/2006\/Q\u0110-NHNN ng\u00e0y 25-9-2006).<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> \u0110i\u1ec1u 1 \u201cPh\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh\u201d; \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 \u201cH\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n\u201d v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 \u201cTh\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n\u201d, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 110\/2004-N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 08-4-2004 V\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n th\u01b0.<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> \u0110i\u1ec1u 166 \u201cCh\u1ecbu r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d, \u0110i\u1ec1u 302 \u201cTr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 do vi ph\u1ea1m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d, \u0110i\u1ec1u 506 \u201cTr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c tr\u1ea3\u201d, \u0110i\u1ec1u 509 \u201cH\u01b0\u1edfng hoa l\u1ee3i, ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u00fac v\u1eadt thu\u00ea kho\u00e1n\u201d, \u0110i\u1ec1u 546 \u201cTr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i\u201d, \u0110i\u1ec1u 561 \u201cQuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u00ean g\u1eedi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d, \u0110i\u1ec1u 562 \u201cNgh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u00ean gi\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d, \u0110i\u1ec1u 623 \u201cB\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 g\u00e2y ra\u201d, \u0110i\u1ec1u 626 \u201cB\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i g\u00e2y ra\u201d, \u0110i\u1ec1u 627 \u201cB\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y ra\u201d, \u0110i\u1ec1u 708 \u201cQuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u00ean thu\u00ea quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005; \u0110i\u1ec1u 294 \u201cC\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m\u201d, \u0110i\u1ec1u 296 \u201cK\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng\u201d c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u0103m 2005; c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u 24, 38, 62 v\u00e0 90 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 1994;….<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> \u0110i\u1ec1u 161 \u201cTh\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005.<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> \u0110i\u1ec1u 38 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 1994; kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0110i\u1ec1u 2, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 44\/2003\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 09-5-2003 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(ANVI) – H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p – C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf Doanh nghi\u1ec7p – HN 12-2007 Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c, l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. C\u00f2n kinh doanh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do, l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 thi\u00ean bi\u1ebfn v\u1ea1n ho\u00e1. Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":5709,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bao-chi-phong-van","category-legal-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n97. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi "C\u1ea7m tinh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd" trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh. - ANVI Law Firm<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/en\/97-nhung-nguoi-cam-tinh-phap-ly-trong-hoat-dong-kinh-doanh\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[:vi]97. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi "C\u1ea7m tinh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd" trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.[:] - ANVI Law Firm\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"(ANVI) – H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p – C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf Doanh nghi\u1ec7p – HN 12-2007 Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c, l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. C\u00f2n kinh doanh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do, l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 thi\u00ean bi\u1ebfn v\u1ea1n ho\u00e1. Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/en\/97-nhung-nguoi-cam-tinh-phap-ly-trong-hoat-dong-kinh-doanh\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ANVI Law Firm\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/anvilawfirm\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2007-12-07T15:45:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-02-07T15:48:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-07-at-22.47.55.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"376\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"196\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u1eb1ng\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@anvilawfirm\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@anvilawfirm\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u1eb1ng\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"23 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/en\\\/97-nhung-nguoi-cam-tinh-phap-ly-trong-hoat-dong-kinh-doanh\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/en\\\/97-nhung-nguoi-cam-tinh-phap-ly-trong-hoat-dong-kinh-doanh\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u1eb1ng\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/vi\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3ed6356b2b43ea929d46dfbdac9c841c\"},\"headline\":\"97. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi “C\u1ea7m tinh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd” trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.\",\"datePublished\":\"2007-12-07T15:45:45+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-02-07T15:48:13+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/en\\\/97-nhung-nguoi-cam-tinh-phap-ly-trong-hoat-dong-kinh-doanh\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":4560,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/vi\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/en\\\/97-nhung-nguoi-cam-tinh-phap-ly-trong-hoat-dong-kinh-doanh\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/02\\\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-07-at-22.47.55.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn\",\"T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ANVI\"],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/en\\\/97-nhung-nguoi-cam-tinh-phap-ly-trong-hoat-dong-kinh-doanh\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/en\\\/97-nhung-nguoi-cam-tinh-phap-ly-trong-hoat-dong-kinh-doanh\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/en\\\/97-nhung-nguoi-cam-tinh-phap-ly-trong-hoat-dong-kinh-doanh\\\/\",\"name\":\"[:vi]97. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \\\"C\u1ea7m tinh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\\\" trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.[:] - ANVI Law Firm\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/vi\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/en\\\/97-nhung-nguoi-cam-tinh-phap-ly-trong-hoat-dong-kinh-doanh\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/en\\\/97-nhung-nguoi-cam-tinh-phap-ly-trong-hoat-dong-kinh-doanh\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/02\\\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-07-at-22.47.55.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2007-12-07T15:45:45+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-02-07T15:48:13+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/en\\\/97-nhung-nguoi-cam-tinh-phap-ly-trong-hoat-dong-kinh-doanh\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/en\\\/97-nhung-nguoi-cam-tinh-phap-ly-trong-hoat-dong-kinh-doanh\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/en\\\/97-nhung-nguoi-cam-tinh-phap-ly-trong-hoat-dong-kinh-doanh\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/02\\\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-07-at-22.47.55.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/02\\\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-07-at-22.47.55.png\",\"width\":376,\"height\":196},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/en\\\/97-nhung-nguoi-cam-tinh-phap-ly-trong-hoat-dong-kinh-doanh\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/vi\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"(Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t) 97. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi “C\u1ea7m tinh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd” trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/vi\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/vi\\\/\",\"name\":\"ANVI Law Firm - C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt ANVI\",\"description\":\"C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt ANVI - ANVI Law Firm\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/vi\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"anvilaw.com\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/vi\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/vi\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt ANVI | ANVI Law Firm\",\"alternateName\":\"ANVI\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/vi\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/vi\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/ANVI-Logo-ca-hinh-va-chu-khong-co-nen-174K-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/ANVI-Logo-ca-hinh-va-chu-khong-co-nen-174K-1.png\",\"width\":3493,\"height\":1535,\"caption\":\"C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt ANVI | ANVI Law Firm\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/vi\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/facebook.com\\\/anvilawfirm\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/anvilawfirm\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/@anvilawfirm\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/@lsduc_anvi\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/vi\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3ed6356b2b43ea929d46dfbdac9c841c\",\"name\":\"Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u1eb1ng\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8a1dd94c1d11e35c4c80b442ca4ef4e6aaee413a43ee9f7311c8534fc1aa358b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8a1dd94c1d11e35c4c80b442ca4ef4e6aaee413a43ee9f7311c8534fc1aa358b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8a1dd94c1d11e35c4c80b442ca4ef4e6aaee413a43ee9f7311c8534fc1aa358b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u1eb1ng\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/hangtt\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anvilaw.com\\\/vi\\\/author\\\/hangtt\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"[:vi]97. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \"C\u1ea7m tinh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\" trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.[:] - ANVI Law Firm","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/en\/97-nhung-nguoi-cam-tinh-phap-ly-trong-hoat-dong-kinh-doanh\/","og_locale":"vi_VN","og_type":"article","og_title":"[:vi]97. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \"C\u1ea7m tinh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\" trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.[:] - ANVI Law Firm","og_description":"(ANVI) – H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p – C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf Doanh nghi\u1ec7p – HN 12-2007 Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c, l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. C\u00f2n kinh doanh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do, l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 thi\u00ean bi\u1ebfn v\u1ea1n ho\u00e1. Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh […]","og_url":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/en\/97-nhung-nguoi-cam-tinh-phap-ly-trong-hoat-dong-kinh-doanh\/","og_site_name":"ANVI Law Firm","article_publisher":"https:\/\/facebook.com\/anvilawfirm","article_published_time":"2007-12-07T15:45:45+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-02-07T15:48:13+00:00","og_image":[{"width":376,"height":196,"url":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-07-at-22.47.55.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u1eb1ng","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@anvilawfirm","twitter_site":"@anvilawfirm","twitter_misc":{"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi":"Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u1eb1ng","\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc":"23 ph\u00fat"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/en\/97-nhung-nguoi-cam-tinh-phap-ly-trong-hoat-dong-kinh-doanh\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/en\/97-nhung-nguoi-cam-tinh-phap-ly-trong-hoat-dong-kinh-doanh\/"},"author":{"name":"Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u1eb1ng","@id":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/3ed6356b2b43ea929d46dfbdac9c841c"},"headline":"97. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi “C\u1ea7m tinh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd” trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.","datePublished":"2007-12-07T15:45:45+00:00","dateModified":"2022-02-07T15:48:13+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/en\/97-nhung-nguoi-cam-tinh-phap-ly-trong-hoat-dong-kinh-doanh\/"},"wordCount":4560,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/en\/97-nhung-nguoi-cam-tinh-phap-ly-trong-hoat-dong-kinh-doanh\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-07-at-22.47.55.png","articleSection":["B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn","T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ANVI"],"inLanguage":"vi","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/en\/97-nhung-nguoi-cam-tinh-phap-ly-trong-hoat-dong-kinh-doanh\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/en\/97-nhung-nguoi-cam-tinh-phap-ly-trong-hoat-dong-kinh-doanh\/","url":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/en\/97-nhung-nguoi-cam-tinh-phap-ly-trong-hoat-dong-kinh-doanh\/","name":"[:vi]97. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \"C\u1ea7m tinh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\" trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.[:] - ANVI Law Firm","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/en\/97-nhung-nguoi-cam-tinh-phap-ly-trong-hoat-dong-kinh-doanh\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/en\/97-nhung-nguoi-cam-tinh-phap-ly-trong-hoat-dong-kinh-doanh\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-07-at-22.47.55.png","datePublished":"2007-12-07T15:45:45+00:00","dateModified":"2022-02-07T15:48:13+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/en\/97-nhung-nguoi-cam-tinh-phap-ly-trong-hoat-dong-kinh-doanh\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"vi","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/en\/97-nhung-nguoi-cam-tinh-phap-ly-trong-hoat-dong-kinh-doanh\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/en\/97-nhung-nguoi-cam-tinh-phap-ly-trong-hoat-dong-kinh-doanh\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-07-at-22.47.55.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-07-at-22.47.55.png","width":376,"height":196},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/en\/97-nhung-nguoi-cam-tinh-phap-ly-trong-hoat-dong-kinh-doanh\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"(Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t) 97. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi “C\u1ea7m tinh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd” trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh."}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/#website","url":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/","name":"ANVI Law Firm - C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt ANVI","description":"C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt ANVI - ANVI Law Firm","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/#organization"},"alternateName":"anvilaw.com","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"vi"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/#organization","name":"C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt ANVI | ANVI Law Firm","alternateName":"ANVI","url":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ANVI-Logo-ca-hinh-va-chu-khong-co-nen-174K-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ANVI-Logo-ca-hinh-va-chu-khong-co-nen-174K-1.png","width":3493,"height":1535,"caption":"C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt ANVI | ANVI Law Firm"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/facebook.com\/anvilawfirm","https:\/\/x.com\/anvilawfirm","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@anvilawfirm","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@lsduc_anvi"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/3ed6356b2b43ea929d46dfbdac9c841c","name":"Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u1eb1ng","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8a1dd94c1d11e35c4c80b442ca4ef4e6aaee413a43ee9f7311c8534fc1aa358b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8a1dd94c1d11e35c4c80b442ca4ef4e6aaee413a43ee9f7311c8534fc1aa358b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8a1dd94c1d11e35c4c80b442ca4ef4e6aaee413a43ee9f7311c8534fc1aa358b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u1eb1ng"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/hangtt"],"url":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/author\/hangtt\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5708","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5708"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5708\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5709"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5708"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}