{"id":5776,"date":"2009-08-08T15:14:03","date_gmt":"2009-08-08T08:14:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=5776"},"modified":"2022-02-08T15:17:11","modified_gmt":"2022-02-08T08:17:11","slug":"113-quyen-cua-cong-dan-tien-cua-doanh-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/113-quyen-cua-cong-dan-tien-cua-doanh-nghiep\/","title":{"rendered":"113. Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p."},"content":{"rendered":"(ANVI) – G\u00f3p \u00fd D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 l\u1ea5p b\u1edbt l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng th\u0103m th\u1eb3m su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m qua v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. N\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 c\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn?<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n Hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin cho m\u1ecdi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ly, b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c trong h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m v\u0103n b\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n trong Lu\u1eadt B\u00e1o ch\u00ed. N\u1ebfu c\u01a1 quan b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, ph\u1ea1m vi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi (th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin theo D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 10 ng\u00e0y, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1edbi th\u00eam m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian). C\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, th\u00ec b\u00e1o ch\u00ed kh\u00f3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, th\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng k\u00eanh n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 kinh doanh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 66\/2008\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 28-5-2008 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau. Do v\u1eady, Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 69 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tuy Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt v\u1eabn d\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u, n\u1ebfu Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd th\u00ec D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee7 r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh h\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf gi\u1ed1ng nhau. C\u1ea3n tr\u1edf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d th\u00f4ng tin b\u00ed m\u1eadt, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy b\u00ed m\u1eadt nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec n\u00f3 v\u1eabn m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, m\u1edd \u1ea3o. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o, th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u201cphong to\u1ea3\u201d b\u1eb1ng con d\u1ea5u \u201cM\u1eadt\u201d, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u \u201cmi\u1ec7ng\u201d. R\u1ed3i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00f3t \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u m\u1eadt v\u00e0o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean c\u0169ng qu\u00ean gi\u1ea3i m\u1eadt lu\u00f4n, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee9 b\u1ecb ki\u1ec1m to\u1ea3 trong v\u00f2ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0nh, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ea3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1eadt c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00ed m\u1eadt. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 151\/2003\/Q\u0110-BCA ng\u00e0y 11-3-2003 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an ban h\u00e0nh Danh m\u1ee5c b\u00ed m\u1eadt Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9 M\u1eadt trong ng\u00e0nh Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng C\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. V\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f2n gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7?<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh th\u00ec v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. Ngo\u00e0i m\u1ea5y ch\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh. L\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi mua d\u00e2m li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0? L\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 mua b\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh?<\/p>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u00f3i chung kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng lo ng\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong khi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i kinh t\u1ebf, d\u00e2n sinh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, s\u00e1t s\u01b0\u1eddn v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng theo \u0111\u00fang lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9 quy\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i \u201ccao xa\u201d gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u ho\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin. S\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0a lu\u1eadt v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng\u201d. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i duy r\u00ec \u201cn\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i\u201d th\u00f4ng tin b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt t\u1eadn hai n\u0103m sau khi ban h\u00e0nh? C\u1ea7n s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin, v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec3u ki\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang ng\u00e0nh Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m c\u00f4ng v\u0103n mang t\u00ednh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, ch\u1eadm ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf. Do v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f9i th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 quan c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i thu h\u1eb9p tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m?<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin, D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan sinh ra \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean, H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng,\u2026<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 c\u1edb m\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt Ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi U\u1ef7 ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft li\u00ean t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn hay t\u1ef1 do th\u00f4ng tin?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do th\u00f4ng tin, t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn. Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 19 Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 1948, th\u00ec quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh bao g\u1ed3m: T\u1ef1 do t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, thu nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 th\u00f4ng tin, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd.[1]<\/sup><\/a> N\u1ebfu D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u1eeda v\u1eddi, thi\u1ebfu to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u00edt \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t. Do v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00ean th\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt T\u1ef1 do th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi lu\u1eadt ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m quy\u1ec1n g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chia t\u00e1ch, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ho\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n theo \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn trong Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ho\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c \u201ctham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tham gia th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 53 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng lo n\u1ed5i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thu ph\u00ed, th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc trong D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 thu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ph\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin (nh\u01b0 sao ch\u1ee5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n). Quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng ti\u1ec1n cho c\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng tin, trang b\u1ecb m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec1n nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u1ea1ch r\u00f2i gi\u1eefa quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, th\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1edd \u0111i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec s\u1ebd cho ra \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn bao gi\u1edd m\u1edbi xo\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cm\u00f3n n\u1ee3\u201d c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Ngu\u1ed3n D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o T\u1edd tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt ch\u00fa th\u00edch: Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 19 c\u1ee7a Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cM\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn. Quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ef1 do t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng mi\u1ec7ng, b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n vi\u1ebft, in ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang n\u00e0o tu\u1ef3 theo s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd”.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nh\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u 19: M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1ea7y t\u1ecf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m; k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 do t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, thu nh\u1eadn, truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang n\u00e0o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2013<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110C:\u00a0<\/em>C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt\u00a0<\/em>ANVI, t\u1ea7ng 2, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Savina, s\u1ed1 1 \u0110inh L\u1ec5, ph\u1ed1 Tr\u00e0ng Ti\u1ec1n, qu\u1eadn Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm,\u00a0<\/em>HN<\/em><\/p>\n

FB: Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c (www.facebook.com\/LSTruongThanhDuc)<\/em><\/p>\n

E-mail: duc.tt\u00a0@anvilaw.com<\/em><\/p>\n

Web: www.anvilaw.com<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110T: 090.345.9070<\/em>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(ANVI) – G\u00f3p \u00fd D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin: D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 l\u1ea5p b\u1edbt l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng th\u0103m th\u1eb3m su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m qua v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. N\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":5777,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bao-chi-phong-van","category-legal-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n113. 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