{"id":5877,"date":"2011-09-09T10:38:49","date_gmt":"2011-09-09T03:38:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=5877"},"modified":"2022-02-11T12:26:22","modified_gmt":"2022-02-11T05:26:22","slug":"141-binh-luan-che-dinh-phap-nhan-va-dai-dien-phap-nhan-trong-bo-luat-dan-su-nam-2005","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/141-binh-luan-che-dinh-phap-nhan-va-dai-dien-phap-nhan-trong-bo-luat-dan-su-nam-2005\/","title":{"rendered":"141. B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005."},"content":{"rendered":"(ANVI) – H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 BTP \u2013 JICA 30-8-2011<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 84 v\u1ec1 \u201cPh\u00e1p nh\u00e2n\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cM\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/em><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p;<\/em><\/li>\n
    2. C\u00f3 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd;<\/em><\/li>\n
    3. C\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3;<\/em><\/li>\n
    4. Nh\u00e2n danh m\u00ecnh tham gia c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/em>.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      B\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n Ban qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e0 \u1edf n\u0103m 2006 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103m 2009) v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n n\u00eau tr\u00ean:<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 b\u1ea7u ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cU\u1ef7 ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p qu\u1eadn ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn<\/em>\u201d;<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cC\u00f3 t\u1eeb 05 \u0111\u1ebfn 15 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, g\u1ed3m 01 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban, 01 ho\u1eb7c 02 Ph\u00f3 ban, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 01 Ph\u00f3 ban l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n do Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 c\u1eed tham gia Ban qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/em>\u201d;<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cNhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 3 n\u0103m<\/em>\u201d;<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cHo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0111a s\u1ed1<\/em>\u201d;<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n thu \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3;<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u201cL\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0; hu\u1ef7 b\u1ecf h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang cam k\u1ebft; gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 theo n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd.<\/em>\u201d (kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0110i\u1ec1u 72 v\u1ec1 \u201cQuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ban qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb\u201d, Lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e0 \u1edf).<\/p>\n

      Hay, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i, th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n ra, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n? V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed9i Khuy\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cV\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed9i khuy\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00eda Nam\u201d c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Khuy\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh hay b\u00e1c b\u1ecf t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

      B\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 94 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1985 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng ty h\u1ee3p danh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1999 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n. C\u00f2n c\u0169ng c\u00f4ng ty h\u1ee3p danh v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong \u0110i\u1ec1u 130 v\u1ec1 \u201cC\u00f4ng ty h\u1ee3p danh\u201d c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2005 th\u00ec l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

      C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem l\u1ea1i 4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 5, v\u00ec ri\u00eang \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 ba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh g\u1ed3m 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf l\u00e0: \u201cC\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3\u201d.<\/p>\n

      Trong 4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, x\u00e9t \u1edf m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cC\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c\u201d. C\u00f2n \u201cC\u00f3 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i trong s\u1ed1 trong nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n 2, kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 111 v\u1ec1 \u201cT\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c\u201d, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005;<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00f4ng ty TNHH 1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0110i\u1ec1u 63 v\u1ec1 \u201cC\u00f4ng ty tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean\u201d, Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2005. C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty TNHH 1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang lu\u1eadt: Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c (ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh). Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 Ban ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. K\u1ebf to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i (theo Lu\u1eadt K\u1ebf to\u00e1n n\u0103m 2003). Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c danh kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u00eam nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ty;<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u0169ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty TNHH, c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed3 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty h\u1ee3p danh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh. V\u1eady th\u00ec t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u201cc\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n

      N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u201cC\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c\u201d, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u201ct\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3\u201d. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u201ct\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3\u201d th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 \u201cC\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

      Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u201cNh\u00e2n danh m\u00ecnh tham gia c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\u201d, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. <\/a> C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0110i\u1ec1u 100 v\u1ec1 \u201cC\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n\u201d, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

        \u201c1. C\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/em><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/em><\/li>\n
        2. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf.<\/em><\/li>\n
        3. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/em><\/li>\n
        4. Qu\u1ef9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u1ef9 t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n.<\/em><\/li>\n
        5. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 84 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y<\/em>.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng theo m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau ch\u00ed r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd n\u00e0o. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 chung y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u201cch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d l\u00e0: \u201cT\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d, \u201cT\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p\u201d. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 chung y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u201cx\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d l\u00e0: \u201cT\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p\u201d, \u201cT\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p\u201d.<\/p>\n

          B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec7t k\u00ea m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc giao \u0111\u1ea5t, cho thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t trong Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai n\u0103m 2003 (\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2 n\u0103m). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

          Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, trung t\u00e2m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc,… Nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u giao d\u1ecbch quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ra c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 khi li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m \u201cc\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c\u201d, trong khi l\u1ea1i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ef9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

          Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 100 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c khi li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ef9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0110i\u1ec1u 1 v\u1ec1 \u201cPh\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2004 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103m 2011), khi li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tham gia quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 100 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u201cqu\u1ef9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u1ef9 t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n.\u201d<\/p>\n

          Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh 4 nh\u00f3m sau: C\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n

          –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n C\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n;<\/p>\n

          –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty TNHH, c\u00f4ng ty h\u1ee3p danh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c;<\/p>\n

          –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, qu\u1ef9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u1ef9 t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c mang \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c;<\/p>\n

          –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, bao g\u1ed3m qu\u1ef9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u1ef9 t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 (theo Lu\u1eadt Kinh doanh b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m n\u0103m 2000, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103m 2010), tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc (theo Lu\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u0103m 2005, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103m 2009), s\u1edf giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, trung t\u00e2m l\u01b0u k\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n (theo Lu\u1eadt Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n n\u0103m 2006, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103m 2010), c\u00f4ng ty lu\u1eadt (theo Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 n\u0103m 2006), ph\u00f2ng, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean (theo Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u0103m 2006), b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n (theo Lu\u1eadt Kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh n\u0103m 2009), trung t\u00e2m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i (theo Lu\u1eadt Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u0103m 2010),…<\/p>\n

          Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch gi\u1eefa chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a chi nh\u00e1nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n (theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 4, \u0110i\u1ec1u 92 v\u1ec1 \u201cV\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n\u201d, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0ng C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Chi nh\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean) th\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n (theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0110i\u1ec1u 1, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 133-H\u0110BT ng\u00e0y 20-4-1991 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n).<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. <\/a><\/a><\/a> T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch tham gia giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c (ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

            Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n trong giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

            H\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2003 v\u00e0 trong Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai n\u0103m 2003, T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005 v\u00e0 trong Lu\u1eadt H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 n\u0103m 2003, H\u1ed9 kinh doanh trong Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2005, Ban Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 trong Lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e0 \u1edf n\u0103m 2006, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 trong giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u00f3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hay m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c? Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh, k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, vay v\u1ed1n, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh,…<\/p>\n

            Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, \u0111<\/a>o\u1ea1n 2, kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 111 v\u1ec1 \u201cT\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005 c\u00f2n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cT\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/em>\u201d Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi \u0110i\u1ec1u 100 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec? N\u1ebfu t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u01b0u \u00e1i cho \u201c\u0111i ngang v\u1ec1 t\u1eaft\u201d nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Trong khi ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, c\u00f2n ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u00ec l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u201cH\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c\u201d v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

            Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi kinh t\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u1eadp m\u1edd, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t 5 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf tr\u00ean:<\/p>\n

            –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cT\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n B\u01b0u ch\u00ednh Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d (1);<\/p>\n

            –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cT\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n B\u01b0u ch\u00ednh Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d (2);<\/p>\n

            –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cT\u1ed5ng C\u00f4ng ty Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d (3);<\/p>\n

            –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cVi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u201d (4);<\/p>\n

            –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u201cC\u00f4ng ty \u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u201d (5).<\/p>\n

            Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n

            –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u00f9ng mang danh T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ed1 (1) th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n (ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp);<\/p>\n

            –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ed1 (2) th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n (l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t);<\/p>\n

            –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ed1 (3) l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n (l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty con c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ed1 2);<\/p>\n

            –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ed1 (4) l\u00e0 chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ed1 (3), v\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n (theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 4, \u0110i\u1ec1u 92 v\u1ec1 \u201c<\/a><\/a><\/a>V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n\u201d, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005);<\/p>\n

            –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ed1 (5) l\u00e0 chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ed1 (4) (l\u00e0 chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a chi nh\u00e1nh);<\/p>\n

            \u0110i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 \u1edf ch\u1ed7, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ed1 5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi nh\u00e1nh, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean con d\u1ea5u l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f4ng ty\u201d. M\u00e0 theo Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 38 v\u1ec1 \u201cC\u00f4ng ty tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n hai th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u00ean\u201d, <\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 63 v\u1ec1 \u201cC\u00f4ng ty tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean\u201d, <\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 77 v\u1ec1 \u201cC\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n\u201d v\u00e0 <\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 130 v\u1ec1 \u201cC\u00f4ng ty h\u1ee3p danh\u201d). M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1eaft l\u00e9o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u1ed5i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n?<\/p>\n

            V\u00ec v\u1eady, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tham gia giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a hai lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n. V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 87 v\u1ec1 \u201cT\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cPh\u00e1p nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

              <\/a>Kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 31 v\u1ec1 \u201cT\u00ean doanh nghi\u1ec7p\u201d, Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2005 th\u00ec quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cT\u00ean doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e8m theo ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u, ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t \u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

              \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 13 v\u1ec1 \u201cT\u00ean doanh nghi\u1ec7p\u201d, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 43\/2010\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 15-4-2010 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n khi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cT\u00ean doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i trong B\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i F, J, Z, W, ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u, ph\u00e1t \u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

              Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 t\u00ean doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. <\/a><\/a> Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 88 v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n\u201d, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cTrong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua…<\/em>\u201d. \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 10 v\u00e0 11, <\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 4 v\u1ec1 \u201dGi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eeb ng\u1eef\u201d, Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2005, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cs\u00e1ng l\u1eadp vi\u00ean\u201d m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp\u201d (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty TNHH v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty h\u1ee3p danh) v\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp\u201d (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n). Kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean\u201d, m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201dH\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean\u201d (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty TNHH v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty h\u1ee3p danh) v\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng\u201d (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n). C\u00f2n \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean\u201d th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 v\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u <\/a><\/a>75 v\u1ec1 \u201dC\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\u201d c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng n\u0103m 2010.<\/p>\n

                Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cs\u00e1ng l\u1eadp vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111, kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0110i\u1ec1u 88 v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n\u201d, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 \u201cth\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c c\u1eed, b\u1ea7u, b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m, mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c danh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh<\/em>\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u 89 v\u1ec1 \u201c<\/a><\/a><\/a>C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n\u201d, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cPh\u00e1p nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh<\/em>\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n<\/em>\u201d. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u201cc\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh\u201d. Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2005 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cc\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh\u201d, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u201cc\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd\u201d (\u0111i\u1ec3m c, kho\u1ea3n 17, \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 v\u1ec1 \u201cGi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eeb ng\u1eef\u201d) v\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh\u201d (kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 55 v\u1ec1 \u201cGi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c\u201d).<\/p>\n

                  Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cc\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n\u201d doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \u0110i\u1ec1u 92 v\u1ec1 \u201cV\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n\u201d, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005 ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chi nh\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00eam \u201cch\u00e2n r\u1ebft\u201d c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0110i\u1ec1u 37 v\u1ec1 \u201cV\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, chi nh\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p\u201d, Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2005, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1eadn doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 <\/a><\/a><\/a>\u201cV\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, chi nh\u00e1nh\u201d l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u00eam \u201c\u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p\u201d (n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 trong Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1999). Theo kho\u1ea3n 3 c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, th\u00ec \u201c\u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kinh doanh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/em>\u201d. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf t\u1ec9nh (th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1) ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 chi nh\u00e1nh, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf t\u1ec9nh (th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1) n\u01a1i c\u00f3 chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

                    Lu\u1eadt c\u00e1c TCTD n\u0103m 1997 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2010 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt th\u00ec l\u1ea1i cho ph\u00e9p th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng giao d\u1ecbch, qu\u1ef9 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c (t\u1ed5 giao d\u1ecbch) ngo\u00e0i chi nh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Lu\u1eadt C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng n\u0103m 2010 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 con d\u1ea5u ri\u00eang, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c chi nh\u00e1nh hay v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                    Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 bao qu\u00e1t h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      Trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y hay \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                      \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n tham gia giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i k<\/a><\/a><\/a>ho\u1ea3n 3, \u0110i\u1ec1u 86 v\u1ec1 \u201cN\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n\u201d, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n nh\u00e2n danh ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n trong quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

                      \u0110i\u1ec1u 49 v\u1ec1 \u201cTr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb k\u1ebf to\u00e1n\u201d, Lu\u1eadt K\u1ebf to\u00e1n n\u0103m 2003 c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m k\u1ebf to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m k\u1ebf to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0110i\u1ec1u 47 v\u1ec1 \u201c<\/a>H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean\u201d, Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2005 l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty TNHH c\u00f3 2 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u201cquy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m, mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c, k\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi K\u1ebf to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

                      Ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m h, kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0110i\u1ec1u <\/a>108 v\u1ec1 \u201cH\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb\u201d, Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2005 l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u201ck\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c do \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ty quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

                      \u0110i\u1ec1u 45 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 1994 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c n\u0103m 2002, 2006 v\u00e0 2007) c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd l\u00e0: \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 k\u00fd k\u1ebft Tho\u1ea3 \u01b0\u1edbc lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u00ean doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u201cGi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/em>\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u201d kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean k\u00fd Tho\u1ea3 \u01b0\u1edbc lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4c doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

                      Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cnh\u00e2n danh ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n\u201d trong m\u1ecdi giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                      Ngo\u00e0i ra, k<\/a>ho\u1ea3n 3, \u0110i\u1ec1u 143 v\u1ec1 \u201cQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p\u201d, Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2005 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cCh\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan tr\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c To\u00e0 \u00e1n trong c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/em>.\u201d Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy di\u1ec5n l\u00e0, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, khi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

                      Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch tham gia giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, khi tham gia quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, th\u00ec v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu tham gia v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n xem l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. <\/a><\/a><\/a> Ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        Kho\u1ea3n 5, \u0110i\u1ec1u 144 v\u1ec1 \u201cPh\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n\u201d, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c<\/em>.\u201d Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111ang g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n

                        Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p k\u00fd gi\u1eefa 3 b\u00ean nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                        –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00d4ng A., l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p (B\u00ean th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p);<\/p>\n

                        –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng B., l\u00e0 b\u00ean cho vay v\u1ed1n (B\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p);<\/p>\n

                        –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00f4ng ty C., l\u00e0 b\u00ean vay v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng B. (B\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p).<\/p>\n

                        Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00f4ng A. \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty C. th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean \u00f4ng A. k\u00fd tr\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p v\u1edbi 2 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

                        –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a B\u00ean th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p (ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p) v\u00e0;<\/p>\n

                        –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1ee9 2 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty C.<\/p>\n

                        N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u00fang c\u00e2u ch\u1eef quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 5, \u0110i\u1ec1u 144 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, th\u00ec \u00f4ng A. \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p b\u1ecb v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m \u201ctr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

                        Qua \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u00fd x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0: H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n hai b\u00ean l\u00e0 \u00f4ng A. v\u00e0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng B. k\u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho \u00f4ng A. k\u00fd th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef k\u00fd v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1i \u201cb\u1eaby\u201d nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p k\u00fd v\u00e0o h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng cho \u00f4ng A. k\u00fd v\u00e0o h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, m\u00e0 k\u00fd v\u00e0o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho C\u00f4ng ty C. k\u00fd v\u00e0o h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, v\u00ec v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng A. k\u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. <\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a> U\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          Trong giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n cho chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eaft b\u1ebb l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c chi nh\u00e1nh k\u00fd v\u0103n b\u1ea3n theo u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a chi nh\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

                          <\/a><\/a><\/a>Kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 583 v\u1ec1 \u201cU\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i\u201d, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cB\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ean u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u201d <\/em>C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n cho ti\u1ebfp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 3, th\u1ee9 4, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f2n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n th\u01b0 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng con d\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi con d\u1ea5u \u1edf c\u1ea3 2 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n k\u00fd theo u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n. v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                          V\u00ec v\u1eady, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 r\u00f5 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn do v\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

                          Kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 143 v\u1ec1 \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n\u201d, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cC\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/em>.\u201d Nh\u01b0ng, \u0110i\u1ec1u 10, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 41-CP ng\u00e0y 06-7-1995 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 33\/2003\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 02-4-2003 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

                          V\u00ec v\u1eady, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/p>\n

                          –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 U\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n cho ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n;<\/p>\n

                          –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 U\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n;<\/p>\n

                          –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 U\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n cho chi nh\u00e1nh, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n;<\/p>\n

                          –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 U\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cho ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n;<\/p>\n

                          –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 U\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n cho chi nh\u00e1nh, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n;<\/p>\n

                          –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 U\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n;<\/p>\n

                          –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 U\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                           <\/p>\n

                          B\u00ccNH LU\u1eacN CH\u1ebe \u0110\u1ecaNH PH\u00c1P NH\u00c2N V\u00c0 \u0110\u1ea0I DI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P NH\u00c2N<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          TRONG B\u1ed8 LU\u1eacT D\u1ea4N S\u1ef0 N\u0102M 2005[1]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

                           <\/p>\n

                          Tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng tham gia!<\/em><\/p>\n

                          ———————————————<\/p>\n

                          \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean h\u1ec7:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2013<\/em><\/p>\n

                          \u0110C:\u00a0<\/em>C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt\u00a0<\/em>ANVI, t\u1ea7ng 2, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Savina, s\u1ed1 1 \u0110inh L\u1ec5, ph\u1ed1 Tr\u00e0ng Ti\u1ec1n, qu\u1eadn Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm,\u00a0<\/em>HN<\/em><\/p>\n

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                          [1]<\/a> \u00a0 B\u00e0i th\u1ee9 3 trong lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015.","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          (ANVI) – H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 BTP \u2013 JICA 30-8-2011 \u00a0 Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n: \u0110i\u1ec1u 84 v\u1ec1 \u201cPh\u00e1p nh\u00e2n\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cM\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00e2y: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp h\u1ee3p […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":5638,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bao-chi-phong-van","category-legal-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n141. 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