{"id":5943,"date":"2012-12-09T14:45:21","date_gmt":"2012-12-09T07:45:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=5943"},"modified":"2022-02-11T12:20:26","modified_gmt":"2022-02-11T05:20:26","slug":"161-binh-luan-ve-chu-the-quan-he-dan-su-trong-bo-luat-dan-su-nam-2005","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/161-binh-luan-ve-chu-the-quan-he-dan-su-trong-bo-luat-dan-su-nam-2005\/","title":{"rendered":"161. B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005."},"content":{"rendered":"(ANVI) – H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft thi h\u00e0nh B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam – H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y 05-12-2012:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c. Hai trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. C\u1ea3 4 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, th\u00ec \u0111ang b\u1ecb b\u1ecf ng\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1eadp m\u1edd, coi nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/em><\/p>\n

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  1. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    2.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00ec\u1ec1u 1 v\u1ec1 \u201cNhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d bao g\u1ed3m 4 lo\u1ea1i quan h\u1ec7, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1; quan h\u1ec7 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh; quan h\u1ec7 kinh doanh, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tham gia quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

    Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2004 (\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2011 th\u00ec l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh 3 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tham gia quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n). V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 v\u1ec1 \u201cQuy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cC\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c do B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

    2.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c tham gia quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 g\u1ed3m hai ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh (\u0110i\u1ec1u 105 v\u1ec1 \u201cH\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d) v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c (\u0110i\u1ec1u 111 v\u1ec1 \u201cT\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c\u201d). K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy ra, h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, h\u1ed9 kinh doanh (trong Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2005) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, v\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean chung, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 quan).<\/p>\n

    B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc n\u0103m 1992 th\u00ec gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u01a1 quan l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p\u201d. C\u01a1 quan th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, <\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 109, Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1992 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\u201d, t\u1ee9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f2n kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 108 v\u1ec1 \u201cH\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb\u201d, Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2005 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cH\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng ty\u201d, th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

    2.3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n tham gia quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eafp t\u1edbi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

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    1. Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      <\/a>2.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tham gia quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. \u0110i\u1ec1u 14 v\u1ec1 \u201cN\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cN\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d; \u201cM\u1ecdi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nhau\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cN\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 sinh ra v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ebft.\u201d. <\/a><\/a><\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 16 v\u1ec1 \u201cKh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cN\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u201d Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m xem x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

      V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n xem x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 17 v\u1ec1 \u201c<\/a><\/a><\/a>N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u201d, th\u00ec: \u201cN\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.\u201d N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh theo 3 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

      2.4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd:<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 do ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 6 tu\u1ed5i. Giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (<\/a><\/a><\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 21 v\u1ec1 \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d);<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi do b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (<\/a><\/a><\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 22 v\u1ec1 \u201cM\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d);<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n ma tu\u00fd, nghi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch kh\u00e1c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1 t\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, tr\u1eeb giao d\u1ecbch nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/a><\/a><\/a> (\u0110i\u1ec1u 23 v\u1ec1 \u201cH\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d).<\/p>\n

      Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t b\u1ed5 sung tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 do b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec3 th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c m\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

      2.5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 6 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 18 tu\u1ed5i. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, tr\u1eeb giao d\u1ecbch nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

      Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn l\u00e0, \u0110i\u1ec1u 9 v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n\u201d, Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2000 l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u1eef ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u201ct\u1eeb\u201d 18 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p k\u1ebft h\u00f4n.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n

      Ri\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 15 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 18 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c (\u0110i\u1ec1u 20 v\u1ec1 \u201cN\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1u tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i\u201d). C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p quy \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m\u201d, Quy ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, ban h\u00e0nh k\u00e8m theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 1160\/2004\/Q\u0110-NHNN ng\u00e0y 13-9-2004 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u201ct\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 15 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 18 tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

      Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u coi giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec3m a, kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0110i\u1ec1u 2 v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi thanh to\u00e1n\u201d, Quy ch\u1ebf M\u1edf v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi t\u1ea1i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, ban h\u00e0nh k\u00e8m theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 1284\/2002\/Q\u0110-NHNN2 ng\u00e0y 21-11-2002 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i \u201cc\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, th\u00ec \u201cm\u1ecdi th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c m\u1edf v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.\u201d Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c m\u1edf v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 15 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t so v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 20 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p giao d\u1ecbch g\u1eedi ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u00f3i tr\u00ean t\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 1160\/2004\/Q\u0110-NHNN.<\/p>\n

      Kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0110i\u1ec1u 10 v\u1ec1 \u201cM\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng\u201d, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 101\/2012\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 22-11-2012 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 Thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t (c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 26-3-2013) th\u00ec quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 15 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 18 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, khi m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/em>.\u201d Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 1284\/2002\/Q\u0110-NHNN2 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 6 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 2004 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 15 tu\u1ed5i\u201d. V\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng khi m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn l\u01b0\u01a1ng, thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ATM th\u00ec l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t?<\/p>\n

      2.6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean t\u1eeb 9 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0110i\u1ec1u 27 v\u1ec1 \u201c<\/a><\/a><\/a>Quy\u1ec1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ecd, t\u00ean\u201d l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cVi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ecd, t\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00edn tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.\u201d \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2000 (\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2010) l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 6 \u0111i\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 9 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ecd, t\u00ean c\u1ee7a con nu\u00f4i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 9 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 (kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 v\u1ec1 \u201cThay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ecd, t\u00ean; x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a con nu\u00f4i\u201d);<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 9 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean l\u00e0m con nu\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u00f3 (kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0110i\u1ec1u 71 v\u1ec1 \u201cS\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m con nu\u00f4i\u201d);<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a em ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean th\u00ec anh, ch\u1ecb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a em ph\u1ea3i tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a em, n\u1ebfu em t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 9 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean (kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0110i\u1ec1u 83 v\u1ec1 \u201cGi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa anh, ch\u1ecb, em\u201d);<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u1ebfu v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c giao con cho ai mu\u00f4i, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu con t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 9 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a con (kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0110i\u1ec1u 92 v\u1ec1 \u201cVi\u1ec7c tr\u00f4ng nom, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng con sau khi ly h\u00f4n\u201d);<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nu\u00f4i con sau khi ly h\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a con, n\u1ebfu con t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 9 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean (\u0110i\u1ec1u 93 v\u1ec1 \u201cThay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nu\u00f4i con sau khi ly h\u00f4n\u201d).<\/p>\n

      V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 9 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

      2.7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 14 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p Ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n (kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p Ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 05\/1999\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 03-02-1999 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2007);<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0110i\u1ec1u 12 v\u1ec1 \u201cTu\u1ed5i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u201d, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2009);<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a con, c\u00f3 \u201ct\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a con\u201d trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p cha m\u1eb9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a con d\u01b0\u1edbi 15 tu\u1ed5i (\u0111\u00fang ra ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 15 tu\u1ed5i) (\u0110i\u1ec1u 46 v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a con ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean\u201d, Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2000);<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, t\u1ea1m giam (\u0110i\u1ec1u 303 v\u1ec1 \u201cB\u1eaft, t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, t\u1ea1m giam\u201d, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2003);<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9, c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1c khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0u tr\u00fa c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u00fa v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng an x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n (kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0110i\u1ec1u 31 v\u1ec1 \u201cL\u01b0u tr\u00fa v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o l\u01b0u tr\u00fa\u201d, Lu\u1eadt C\u01b0 tr\u00fa n\u0103m 2006);<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 xin th\u00f4i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 14 tu\u1ed5i (\u0111\u00fang ra ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 14 tu\u1ed5i) th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qua th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c x\u00e1c minh v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 30 v\u1ec1 \u201cMi\u1ec5n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c x\u00e1c minh v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n, Lu\u1eadt Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2008\u201d;<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t bi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh (\u0111i\u1ec3m a, kho\u1ea3n 1, <\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 5 v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh\u201d, Lu\u1eadt X\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh n\u0103m 2012);<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1, t\u1eadp ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 14 tu\u1ed5i (kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 61 v\u1ec1 \u201cH\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1, t\u1eadp ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 2012).<\/p>\n

      V\u00ec v\u1eady, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n:<\/strong>[3]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        <\/a>4.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi kinh t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110i\u1ec1u 84 v\u1ec1 \u201cPh\u00e1p nh\u00e2n\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cM\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

        –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p;<\/p>\n

        –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1ee9 hai, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd;<\/p>\n

        –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1ee9 ba, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3;<\/p>\n

        –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n danh m\u00ecnh tham gia c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

        C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem l\u1ea1i 4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 5, v\u00ec ri\u00eang \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 ba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh g\u1ed3m 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf l\u00e0: \u201cC\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3\u201d.<\/p>\n

        Trong 4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 hai, \u201cC\u00f3 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd\u201d l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n \u0111a s\u1ed1 C\u00f4ng ty TNHH 1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u201cc\u00f3 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd\u201d. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n 2, kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 111 v\u1ec1 \u201cT\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

        \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 ba, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u201cc\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c\u201d, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00eam \u201ct\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3\u201d, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

        C\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u00e2n danh m\u00ecnh tham gia c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\u201d, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean coi l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

        4.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 100 v\u1ec1 \u201cC\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n\u201d, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea ra 5 lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 1 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c, g\u1ed3m<\/p>\n

        –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n;<\/p>\n

        –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i;<\/p>\n

        –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf;<\/p>\n

        –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p;<\/p>\n

        –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Qu\u1ef9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u1ef9 t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n;<\/p>\n

        –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

        \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau ch\u00ed khoa h\u1ecdc, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong 2 nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/em>\u201d. Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai n\u0103m 2003 (tr\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2 n\u0103m) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c giao \u0111\u1ea5t cho 2 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng\u201d, m\u00e0 theo suy \u0111o\u00e1n th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

        Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0110i\u1ec1u 1 v\u1ec1 \u201cPh\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2004 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103m 2011), khi li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tham gia quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 100 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u201cqu\u1ef9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u1ef9 t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n.\u201d<\/p>\n

        4.3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o 4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ee9 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi 4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty h\u1ee3p danh nh\u01b0 nhau, nh\u01b0ng Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1999 th\u00ec x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, c\u00f2n Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2005 th\u00ec l\u1ea1i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 130 v\u1ec1 \u201cC\u00f4ng ty h\u1ee3p danh\u201d). Hay C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Chi nh\u00e1nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n (kho\u1ea3n 3, \u0110i\u1ec1u 1, Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n n\u0103m 1990), nh\u01b0ng Chi \u0111o\u00e0n c\u0169ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

        C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ec5 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty theo Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh 11 t\u1eadp do\u00e0n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n (do Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9), th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i song h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 11 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty con, c\u00f4ng ty li\u00ean k\u1ebft (theo \u0111\u00fang kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0110i\u1ec1u 38 v\u1ec1 \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ed5 sung v\u1ec1 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n kinh t\u1ebf\u201c, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 102\/2010\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 01-10-2010 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p) m\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi th\u00ec g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 nhau, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f4i khi tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p. Hay t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 con d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ghi l\u00e0 \u201cC\u00f4ng ty V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n Vinalines\u201d (thu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng C\u00f4ng ty H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam), nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi nh\u00e1nh. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u201cC\u00f4ng ty \u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u201d nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Chi nh\u00e1nh (Chi nh\u00e1nh Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh) thu\u1ed9c T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n B\u01b0u ch\u00ednh Vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t C\u00f4ng ty).<\/p>\n

        4.4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ngo\u1ea3i ra, \u0110i\u1ec1u 92 v\u1ec1 \u201cV\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n\u201d, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005 ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chi nh\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0ng \u0110i\u1ec1u 37 v\u1ec1 \u201cV\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, chi nh\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p\u201d, Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2005, th\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u00eam \u201c\u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p\u201d. Hay c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 Ph\u00f2ng giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chi nh\u00e1nh. C\u0169ng \u0110i\u1ec1u 92 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cchi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n\u201d, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 chi nh\u00e1nh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2004 th\u00ec l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cchi nh\u00e1nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\u201d m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201cchi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 bao qu\u00e1t h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

        M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 \u201cs\u00e1ng l\u1eadp vi\u00ean\u201d (kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 88 v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n\u201d), trong khi Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty TNHH, c\u00f4ng ty h\u1ee3p danh v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n; hay \u201c<\/a><\/a><\/a>C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh\u201d (\u0110i\u1ec1u 89 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 \u201cC\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n\u201d), trong khi theo Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty l\u00e0 g\u00ec, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

        4.5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau trong vi\u1ec7c tham gia quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a hai lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n (v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n). \u0110\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng thu h\u1eb9p \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

        \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. <\/a><\/a><\/a> Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          4.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 111 v\u1ec1 <\/a>\u201cT\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c\u201d, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cT\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a U\u1ef7 ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb ba c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf l\u00ean, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/em>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

          \u0110i\u1ec1u 12 v\u1ec1 \u201dQuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c\u201d, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 151\/2007\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 10-10-2007 c\u1ee7a Chinh ph\u1ee7 V\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean doanh, li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong n\u00ad\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00ad\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng,…. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kho\u1ea3n 5 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d. V\u1eady, t\u1ecf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng,… th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 \u201cgiao k\u1ebft\u201d h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

          4.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u0169ng t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 111 v\u1ec1 \u201cT\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c\u201d, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cT\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

          Vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. C\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n (mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 hay t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c).<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            5.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 106 v\u1ec1 \u201cH\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cH\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf chung trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m, ng\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh kh\u00e1c do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 khi tham gia quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

            Hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Trong khi, theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean, n\u1ebfu h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u201cho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf\u201d th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tham gia quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. C\u00f2n khi \u0111\u00e3 \u201cho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf\u201d, th\u00ec h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ed9 kinh doanh (c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh). \u0110i\u1ec1u 49 v\u1ec1 \u201cH\u1ed9 kinh doanh\u201d, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 43\/2010\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 15-4-2010 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

            –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u1ebfu h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m, ng\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0m mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong, qu\u00e0 v\u1eb7t, bu\u00f4n chuy\u1ebfn, kinh doanh l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kinh doanh c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n;<\/p>\n

            –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u1ebfu h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh th\u00ec s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1ed9 kinh doanh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

            5.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, do \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00f3i chung c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3, \u0111ang v\u00e0 s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

            5.3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 H\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ra kh\u1ecfi B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong 40 \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 52 \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 h\u1ed9 kinh doanh:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              <\/a><\/a>6.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 49 v\u1ec1 \u201cH\u1ed9 kinh doanh\u201d, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 43\/2010\/N\u0110-CP c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cH\u1ed9 kinh doanh do m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 m\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con d\u1ea5u v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

              Kho\u1ea3n 4, \u0110i\u1ec1u 170 v\u1ec1 \u201c\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c\u201d, Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2005 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cH\u1ed9 kinh doanh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

              H\u1ed9 kinh doanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0110i\u1ec1u 2 v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng\u201d, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 43\/2010\/N\u0110-CP : \u201cC\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u00f3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u1ed9 kinh doanh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

              <\/a>6.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u1ed9 kinh doanh nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ebb l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u201cth\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u201cho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh<\/em>\u201d (\u0110i\u1ec1u 6 v\u1ec1 \u201cTh\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n\u201d, Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u0103m 2005).<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 <\/strong>quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                <\/a><\/a>7.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 141 v\u1ec1 \u201cDoanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n\u201d, Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2005 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cDoanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p do m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

                Doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n (Lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y). Kho\u1ea3n 3, \u0110i\u1ec1u 143 v\u1ec1 \u201cQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p\u201d, Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cCh\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan tr\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c To\u00e0 \u00e1n trong c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\u201d <\/em>V\u1eady y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, th\u00ec nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt (c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 C\u00f4ng ty TNHH 1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, th\u00ec c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ty l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n).<\/p>\n

                7.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, tham gia r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chung tham gia quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 <\/strong>quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 Ban qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  8.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kho\u1ea3n 2 v\u00e0 7, \u0110i\u1ec1u 72 v\u1ec1 \u201cQuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ban qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb\u201d, Lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e0 \u1edf n\u0103m 2006 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: Ban qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u201cL\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0; hu\u1ef7 b\u1ecf h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang cam k\u1ebft; gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 theo n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd<\/em>\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cThanh to\u00e1n kinh ph\u00ed cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

                  \u0110i\u1ec3m d, kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0110i\u1ec1u 12 v\u1ec1 \u201cBan qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0\u201d, Quy ch\u1ebf Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0, ban h\u00e0nh k\u00e8m theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 08\/2008\/Q\u0110-BXD ng\u00e0y 28-5-2008 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00eam: Ban qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n k\u00fd k\u1ebft \u201ch\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u201d (vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0).<\/p>\n

                  N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, th\u00ec Ban qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd 2 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0, cho \u0111\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o trong c\u1ea7u thang m\u00e1y hay k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cho ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t ATM. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n k\u00fd c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

                  8.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i chung, trong khi ch\u00fang v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tham gia c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. \u00c1p v\u00e0o 4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 84 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ban qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c duy nh\u1ea5t (ngo\u00e0i doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con d\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu Ban qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n, v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u trong quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tho\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 <\/strong>quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    <\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a>9.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 \u00edt khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n. <\/a><\/a>Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ea5t do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc giao \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 (c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam sinh s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n th\u00f4n, l\u00e0ng, \u1ea5p, b\u1ea3n, bu\u00f4n, phum, s\u00f3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u00e2n c\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng phong t\u1ee5c, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 chung d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3, \u0110i\u1ec1u 9. \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d, Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai) ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea5t do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc giao \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o (g\u1ed3m ch\u00f9a, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, th\u00e1nh th\u1ea5t, th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, tu vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 4, \u0110i\u1ec1u 9. \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d, Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai). V\u1eady c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tham gia quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 mua b\u00e1n, chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n hay kh\u00f4ng? Hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang hi\u1ec3u ng\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng, giao d\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00ean c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao?<\/p>\n

                    Hay nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u0103m 2005 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch g\u00ec, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n hay l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n:<\/p>\n

                    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non bao g\u1ed3m: Nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, nh\u00f3m tr\u1ebb; tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1edbp m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non (\u0110i\u1ec1u 25);<\/p>\n

                    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m: Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf, tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p – h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p (\u0110i\u1ec1u 30);<\/p>\n

                    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p bao g\u1ed3m: Tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung c\u1ea5p chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p; tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng ngh\u1ec1, tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung c\u1ea5p ngh\u1ec1, trung t\u00e2m d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1, l\u1edbp d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 36);<\/p>\n

                    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc bao g\u1ed3m: Tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc (\u0110i\u1ec1u 42);<\/p>\n

                    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m: Trung t\u00e2m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, Trung t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (\u0110i\u1ec1u 46).<\/p>\n

                    Ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 41 v\u1ec1 \u201cC\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh\u201d, Lu\u1eadt Kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eefa b\u00eanh n\u0103m 2009 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n;<\/p>\n

                    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh y khoa;<\/p>\n

                    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m \u0111a khoa;<\/p>\n

                    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m chuy\u00ean khoa, b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh;<\/p>\n

                    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ea9n tr\u1ecb y h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n;<\/p>\n

                    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u00e0 h\u1ed9 sinh;<\/p>\n

                    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n;<\/p>\n

                    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf;<\/p>\n

                    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tr\u1ea1m y t\u1ebf c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng;<\/p>\n

                    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                    C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00f3i tr\u00ean v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u g\u00ec chung nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

                    9.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n trong Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n trong giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 khi tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch tham gia quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 g\u1ee3i \u00fd s\u01a1 khai nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n; tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt;<\/p>\n

                    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p (ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt), v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n (ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3);<\/p>\n

                    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a li\u00ean minh, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n, t\u1ed5, nh\u00f3m,… kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf;<\/p>\n

                    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n th\u00ec tham gia quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                    ———————————————<\/p>\n

                    \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean h\u1ec7:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \u0110C:\u00a0<\/em>C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt\u00a0<\/em>ANVI, t\u1ea7ng 2, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Savina, s\u1ed1 1 \u0110inh L\u1ec5, ph\u1ed1 Tr\u00e0ng Ti\u1ec1n, qu\u1eadn Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm,\u00a0<\/em>HN<\/em><\/p>\n

                    FB: Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c (www.facebook.com\/LSTruongThanhDuc)<\/em><\/p>\n

                    E-mail: duc.tt\u00a0@anvilaw.com<\/em><\/p>\n

                    Web: www.anvilaw.com<\/em><\/p>\n

                    \u0110T: 090.345.9070<\/em><\/p>\n

                     <\/p>\n

                    B\u00ccNH LU\u1eacN V\u1ec0 CH\u1ee6 TH\u1ec2 QUAN H\u1ec6 D\u00c2N S\u1ef0 <\/strong>TRONG B\u1ed8 LU\u1eacT D\u00c2N S\u1ef0 N\u0102M 2005<\/strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

                     <\/p>\n

                    [1]<\/a> \u00a0 B\u00e0i th\u1ee9 8 trong lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015.<\/p>\n

                    [2]<\/a> Xem b\u00e0i \u201cC\u1ea5m c\u1ea7n l\u00fd do, cho \u0111\u1eebng v\u00f4 c\u1edb\u201d, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c – T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nh\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ed1 81+82, th\u00e1ng 4+5\/2010.<\/p>\n

                    [3]<\/a> Xem b\u00e0i \u201cB\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005\u201d, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c – H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 JICA t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y 30-8-2011.<\/p>\n

                    [4]<\/a> Xem b\u00e0i \u201cB\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh H\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005\u201d, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c – H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, giao d\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005 \u2013 \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung – B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 5 – 6\/6\/2012.","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    (ANVI) – H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft thi h\u00e0nh B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005 Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam – H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y 05-12-2012: B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c. Hai trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":5944,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5943","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bao-chi-phong-van","category-legal-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n161. 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