{"id":6068,"date":"2013-06-10T22:24:49","date_gmt":"2013-06-10T15:24:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=6068"},"modified":"2022-02-10T20:28:01","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T13:28:01","slug":"182-binh-luan-ve-che-dinh-vat-quyen-bao-dam-trong-bo-luat-dan-su-nam-2005","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/182-binh-luan-ve-che-dinh-vat-quyen-bao-dam-trong-bo-luat-dan-su-nam-2005\/","title":{"rendered":"182. B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005."},"content":{"rendered":"<strong><em>(ANVI) &#8211; H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9: \u201cNh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d &#8211; C\u1ee5c \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd Qu\u1ed1c gia Giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc Ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u2013 B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p , HN 2013 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u201cL\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201dc\u1ee7a PGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc \u0110i\u1ec7n <\/em><em>r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, s\u00fac t\u00edch v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, n\u00eau ra nh\u1eefng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, gi\u00fap cho \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c trong lu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chung quanh b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>V\u1ec1 v\u1eadt <a name=\"_Toc184551505\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc157034604\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc105930256\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc105302765\"><\/a>quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a PGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc \u0110i\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung \u201cS\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n trong lu\u1eadt latinh\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cV\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m: h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>, v\u00e0 \u201cl\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5\u201d trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 3 n\u1ed9i dung sau:<\/li>\n<li>\u201c<em>Ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho vay chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, th\u01b0\u1eddng mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf cho ph\u00e9p thu h\u1ed3i n\u1ee3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc n\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh, c\u1ea7m c\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y.<\/em>\u201d;<\/li>\n<li>\u201c<em>C\u1ea7m c\u1ed1, th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em b\u00e1n l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n thu n\u1ee3, d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch<\/em>.\u201d;<\/li>\n<li>\u201c<em>Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ea1o ra v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n: kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n; c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc n\u1ee3. Trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3, quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 nh\u1eadn c\u1ea7m c\u1ed1, nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p mang c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n<\/em>.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a TS Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc \u0110i\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>V\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>TS Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc \u0110i\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c<em>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u1eabn n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, nh\u01b0 khi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, bao g\u1ed3m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t. N\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n<\/em>\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, tuy nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc nh\u1ee9c nh\u1ed1i nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 PGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc \u0110i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7m c\u1ed1, th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201c<em>ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em b\u00e1n l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n thu n\u1ee3\u201d <\/em>v\u00e0 \u201c<em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><em>. <\/em>V\u1eady, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 khi \u201c<em>ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n<\/em>\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>, th\u00ec quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Khi m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ea7m c\u1ed1, th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, hay chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f2i n\u1ee3 chung chung ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p (quy\u1ec1n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3), m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n quy\u1ec1n \u201c<em>y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00ean mua thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p thay th\u1ebf cho s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n<\/em>.\u201d.<\/li>\n<li>Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 4, \u0110i\u1ec1u 348 v\u1ec1 \u201c<a name=\"_Toc326319787\"><\/a>Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n 3, \u0110i\u1ec1u 349 v\u1ec1 \u201cQuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, th\u00ec b\u00ean th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u201c<em>kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u1eb7ng cho t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p<\/em>\u201d, tr\u1eeb \u201c<em>tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh<\/em>.\u201d N\u1ebfu theo l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, th\u00ec b\u00ean th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u00e1n, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u1eb7ng cho m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean bi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u ho\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p b\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hay theo tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>V\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>Quy\u1ec1n thu gi\u1eef v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3i chung:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>PGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc \u0110i\u1ec7n vi\u1ebft \u201c<em>\u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n \u00e1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng x\u00e1c l\u1eadp bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh n\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c phong to\u1ea3, k\u00ea bi\u00ean t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c<\/em>.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a> Tuy nhi\u00ean \u1edf ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c<em>\u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu giao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd, th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3, tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u1eddng: ki\u1ec7n ra to\u00e0, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c k\u00ea bi\u00ean t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 thu ti\u1ec1n<\/em>.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a> S\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u00e0y, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u0103n minh x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m n\u00e0o. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ngay t\u1eeb l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 phi t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u201c<em>S\u1ef1 b\u1ebf t\u1eafc trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/em>.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Quy\u1ec1n thu gi\u1eef v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 11\/2012\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 22-02-2012 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 163\/2006\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 29-12-2006 v\u1ec1 Giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu xe l\u00e0 b\u00ean th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 r\u1ee7i ro h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n nay th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tai ho\u1ea1. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 gi\u1eef b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, qua m\u1ed9t m\u1ea9u Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u201ctruy n\u00e3\u201d d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i t\u1eeb m\u1ea5y n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o gi\u1ea5y:<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ra t\u1edbi 50 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 mua th\u00f4ng tin \u201cdi chuy\u1ec3n\u201d c\u1ee7a 2 chi\u1ebfc xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, m\u00e0 l\u1ebd ra \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 xe ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p cho Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee7 xe ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef b\u1ea3n sao, c\u00f2n Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng gi\u1eef b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh Gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd. <a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a> Sau khi c\u00f3 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 11\/2012\/N\u0110-CP n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, th\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p xe ho\u1eb7c khi nh\u1eadn th\u00ec v\u1eabn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00ean th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p \u201ct\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n\u201d giao l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh Gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 theo l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1n, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u1eb7ng cho xe, th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng s\u1eadp. T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p v\u00ed nh\u01b0 g\u00e0 b\u1ecb nh\u1ed1t trong chu\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec li\u1ec7u ai d\u00e1m ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i th\u1ea3 g\u00e0 ra m\u00e0 \u0111u\u1ed5i?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Quy\u1ec1n thu gi\u1eef v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 trong tay b\u1ea3n \u00e1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c thu gi\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n. C\u00f2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, th\u00ec tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 thu gi\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 163\/2006\/N\u0110-CP s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a U\u1ef7 ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 C\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng an trong vi\u1ec7c thu gi\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p trong D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong khi B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u201cthu gi\u1eef\u201d n\u00e0y.<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1i c\u00e1i kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n thu gi\u1eef v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc: \u201c<em>V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ai v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai n\u1eafm gi\u1eef. M\u1ed9t khi n\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n, th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u00ea bi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 thu ti\u1ec1n tr\u1eeb n\u1ee3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf.\u201d<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\"><em><strong>[11]<\/strong><\/em><\/a> T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u201c<em>S\u1ef1 lan tr\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3u \u1ee9ng x\u1eed phi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ee3<\/em>.\u201d do \u201c<em>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ee3, x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3, trong<\/em><em> tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p mang t\u00ednh th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n gian<\/em>.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>. V\u00ec b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 163\/2006\/N\u0110-CP v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, b\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, th\u00ec c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ec3 thu gi\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cNh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p\u201d; <\/em><a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em>C\u00f3 \u201cquy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf\u201d;<\/em> <a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em>\u201cQuy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7\u201d;<\/em> <a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u201c<em>\u0111u\u1ed5i tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u0103m\u201d.<\/em> <a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u1ed9t nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ebf t\u1eafc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 thu gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, th\u00ec c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eeda \u1ea3i th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c mua b\u00e1n, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, sang t\u00ean b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 thu gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e2u nay, \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd sang t\u00ean nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu cho ph\u00e9p b\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 c\u00f2n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu k\u00fd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa th\u00ec m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Quy\u1ec1n thu gi\u1eef v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p \u0111ang thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u00ean th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tr\u1ea7n ai, gian nan, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u khi g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu bao gi\u1edd Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cxi\u1ebft n\u1ee3\u201d t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do chuy\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3. V\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m, b\u1ed9i \u01b0\u1edbc; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00e0nh vi gian l\u1eadn, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u00f3i ch\u00e2n, tr\u00f3i tay, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u ho\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Quy\u1ec1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00e1p v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n mu\u00f4n ph\u1ea7n r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i, b\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n th\u1eafng b\u1ea1i trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. PGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc \u0110i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \u201c<em>Lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean thanh to\u00e1n t\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n b\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 351 kho\u1ea3n 7), song kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u1eddng.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\"><strong>[17]<\/strong><\/a><\/em> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 qua m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 x\u00e2u x\u00e9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n, v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m 2010 &#8211; 2013 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng ty: An Khang (C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1), Th\u00e1i S\u01a1n, Cimco (H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng), \u00c2u M\u1ef9 (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i), Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ng\u00e2n (B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng),&#8230; Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3, c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, m\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0 c\u1ea3 l\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c ai nhanh tay tranh c\u01b0\u1edbp tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u1edbi th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u1edf tr\u00ean, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u00f3i chung ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, th\u00ec:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n: \u201c<em>Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ra kh\u1ecfi tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc n\u1ee3, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n n\u1ec1n n\u1ebfp khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\"><strong>[18]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c<em>V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\"><strong>[19]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:<em>\u201cB\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\"><strong>[20]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li>V\u00e0 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn:<em> \u201cQuan h\u1ec7 th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng trao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u201cc\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d.<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean h\u1ec7:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0110C:\u00a0<\/em><em>C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt\u00a0<\/em><em>ANVI, t\u1ea7ng 2, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Savina, s\u1ed1 1 \u0110inh L\u1ec5, ph\u1ed1 Tr\u00e0ng Ti\u1ec1n, qu\u1eadn Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm,\u00a0<\/em><em>HN<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>FB: Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c (www.facebook.com\/LSTruongThanhDuc)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>E-mail: duc.tt\u00a0@anvilaw.com<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Web: www.anvilaw.com<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0110T: 090.345.9070<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>B\u00ccNH LU\u1eacN V\u1ec0 CH\u1ebe \u0110\u1ecaNH V\u1eacT QUY\u1ec0N B\u1ea2O \u0110\u1ea2M <\/strong><strong>TRONG B\u1ed8 LU\u1eacT D\u00c2N S\u1ef0 N\u0102M 2005<\/strong><a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u00a0 Ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc \u0110i\u1ec7n theo \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 175\/C\u0110KGDB\u0110-NV ng\u00e0y 22-5-2013. B\u00e0i th\u1ee9 16 tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u00a0 M\u1ee5c 1 \u201cT\u1eeb v\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m\u201d, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc \u0110i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u00a0 M\u1ee5c 2.1 \u201cPh\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d, M\u1ee5c 2 \u201c\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m\u201d, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc \u0110i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u00a0 M\u1ee5c 1 \u201cT\u1eeb v\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m\u201d, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc \u0110i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u00a0 M\u1ee5c 2.1 \u201cPh\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc \u0110i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u00a0 M\u1ee5c 2.2, \u201cQuy\u1ec1n \u0111eo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean\u201d, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc \u0110i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u00a0 M\u1ee5c 3.2 \u201cT\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p\u201d, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc \u0110i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u00a0 M\u1ee5c 3.2 \u201cT\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p\u201d, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc \u0110i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u00a0 Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n sao Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd xe do ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5p theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> Kho\u1ea3n 5, \u0110i\u1ec1u 63 v\u1ec1 \u201cThu gi\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd\u201d, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 163\/2006\/N\u0110-CP c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a UBND x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan C\u00f4ng an n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thu gi\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn an ninh, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n thu gi\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> M\u1ee5c 2.2, \u201cQuy\u1ec1n \u0111eo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean\u201d, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc \u0110i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> M\u1ee5c 3.3 \u201cH\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc \u0110i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> \u0110i\u1ec1u 58, Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1992.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> \u0110i\u1ec1u 73, Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1992.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> Kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 169 v\u1ec1 \u201cB\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu\u201d, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> Kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 124 v\u1ec1 \u201cT\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n\u201d, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> M\u1ee5c 3.2 \u201cT\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p\u201d, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc \u0110i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> M\u1ee5c 2.3 \u201cT\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i\u201d, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc \u0110i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> M\u1ee5c 3.2 \u201cT\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p\u201d, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc \u0110i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> M\u1ee5c 3.2 \u201cT\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p\u201d, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc \u0110i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> M\u1ee5c 3.2 \u201cT\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p\u201d, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc \u0110i\u1ec7n.","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(ANVI) &#8211; H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9: \u201cNh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d &#8211; C\u1ee5c \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd Qu\u1ed1c gia Giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc Ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u2013 B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p , [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":6243,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bao-chi-phong-van","category-legal-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>182. B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005.  - ANVI Law Firm<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/182-binh-luan-ve-che-dinh-vat-quyen-bao-dam-trong-bo-luat-dan-su-nam-2005\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[:vi]182. B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005. 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