{"id":6640,"date":"2016-12-09T11:56:04","date_gmt":"2016-12-09T04:56:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=6640"},"modified":"2022-12-09T06:58:36","modified_gmt":"2022-12-08T23:58:36","slug":"274-mot-so-vuong-mac-phap-ly-trong-viec-giai-quyet-no-xau-thong-qua-thuong-luong-hoa-giai-trong-tai-toa-an-va-thi-hanh-an","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/274-binh-luan-ve-mot-so-vuong-mac-phap-ly-trong-viec-giai-quyet-no-xau-thong-qua-thuong-luong-hoa-giai-trong-tai-toa-an-va-thi-hanh-an\/","title":{"rendered":"274. B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u th\u00f4ng qua th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i, to\u00e0 \u00e1n v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n."},"content":{"rendered":"(ANVI) – H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o NHNN\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 09-12-2016\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00e3, \u0111ang v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u th\u00f4ng qua th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i, to\u00e0 \u00e1n v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n<\/em>.[1]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a>1. \u00a0Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn b\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u01b0\u1edbng lu\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

N\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u x\u1ea3y ra th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 do kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng vay v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 b\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean khi b\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t (mua \u0111\u1ea5t) trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 191 v\u1ec1 \u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1eadn t\u1eb7ng cho quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d, Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai n\u0103m 2013. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u201cT\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa,\u2026<\/em>\u201d. \u201cH\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1eadn t\u1eb7ng cho quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

Hay doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t (mua \u0111\u1ea5t) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p \u201cS\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecf\u201d th\u00ec l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf sang \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cao nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t. Sau n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf.<\/p>\n

1.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn b\u00e1n n\u1ee3 c\u0169ng v\u01b0\u1edbng lu\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ee3 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 l\u00e0 b\u00e1n n\u1ee3 (b\u00e1n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f2i n\u1ee3) cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u00ean kinh doanh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 mua b\u00e1n n\u1ee3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngo\u00e0i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 cung c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o ch\u1eb7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng mua b\u00e1n n\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 3 nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng ty mua b\u00e1n n\u1ee3 g\u1ed3m: C\u00f4ng ty TNHH Mua b\u00e1n n\u1ee3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam (DATC) thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu mua n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, mua n\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5p; C\u00f4ng ty TNHH m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VAMC) thu\u1ed9c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu mua b\u00e1n n\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u201ck\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt\u201d, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i mua b\u00e1n th\u1eadt; v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (AMC), ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ee3 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. Hai c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngo\u1ea3i ra, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u00f4ng ty kinh doanh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 mua b\u00e1n n\u1ee3, v\u00ec trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, tuy kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m, nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh c\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00ec l\u00fd do thi\u1ebfu quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

V\u1eeba qua, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mua b\u00e1n n\u1ee3 theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 69\/2016\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 01-7-2016 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh mua b\u00e1n n\u1ee3\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng hy v\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 mua b\u00e1n n\u1ee3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi qu\u00e1 cao, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c v\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh 5 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p kinh doanh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi mua b\u00e1n n\u1ee3, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n mua b\u00e1n n\u1ee3; 100 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p kinh doanh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mua b\u00e1n n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 500 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p kinh doanh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch n\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 d\u00f9 l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u mua m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 hay l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty chuy\u00ean kinh doanh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 mua b\u00e1n n\u1ee3 th\u00ec c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005 v\u00e0 2015, khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p mua n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng k\u00e8m theo t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u00ec s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m d, kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0110i\u1ec1u 174 v\u1ec1 \u201cQuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc giao \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 thu ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, cho thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t thu ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n cho c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian thu\u00ea\u201d, Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai n\u0103m 2013: \u201cT\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc giao \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 thu ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, cho thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t thu ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n cho c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian thu\u00ea<\/em>\u201d ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u201cTh\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/em>\u201d T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tin d\u1ee5ng, n\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n sang th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec c\u00f2n b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng lo s\u1ee3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 tr\u00e1i lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i:<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i:<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tranh ch\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c, tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd, thu h\u1ed3i n\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i. Vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0110i\u1ec1u 317 v\u1ec1 \u201cH\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p\u201d, Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u0103m 2005 nh\u01b0 sau: \u201c2. Ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean do m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m trung gian ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3n 5, \u0110i\u1ec1u 28 v\u1ec1 \u201cQuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i\u201d, Lu\u1eadt Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u0103m 2010, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cCung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i, ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/em>.\u201d[2]<\/a><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng n\u0103m 2010, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t M\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi 5 \u0111i\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i g\u1ed3m \u0110i\u1ec1u 33 v\u1ec1 \u201cH\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i\u201d, \u0110i\u1ec1u 34 v\u1ec1 \u201cNguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i\u201d, \u0110i\u1ec1u 35 v\u1ec1 \u201cT\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i\u201d, \u0110i\u1ec1u 36 v\u1ec1 \u201cBi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i\u201d, \u0110i\u1ec1u 37 v\u1ec1 \u201cTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i h\u00f2a, nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u0103m 2014, Lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e0 \u1edf n\u0103m 2014, Lu\u1eadt X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m 2014,\u2026<\/p>\n

2.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tranh ch\u1ea5p trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u0103m 2013. Tranh ch\u1ea5p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u0103m 2010 v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015, tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i (tr\u1eeb tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng).<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2015, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, theo D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf thi h\u00e0nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong danh m\u1ee5c 267 ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u0103m 2014, trong khi l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

2.3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n thu gi\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m:<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng xong th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c ra gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c To\u00e0 \u00e1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u1eefa l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n thu gi\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1eed l\u00fd thu h\u1ed3i n\u1ee3 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005 v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 163\/2006\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 29-12-2016 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 Giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01-01-2017 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 301 v\u1ec1 \u201cGiao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd\u201d, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015. Theo \u0111\u00f3, b\u00ean nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1eabn c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang gi\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1eabn c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 giao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho b\u00ean nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang gi\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng giao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u00ec b\u00ean nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c<\/em>.\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tin d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, b\u00ean nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m n\u00f3i chung, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 VAMC, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n quy\u1ec1n thu gi\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i:<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

Trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tranh ch\u1ea5p, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 quan t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec n\u00f3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, b\u00ed m\u1eadt, linh ho\u1ea1t, \u00edt t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m,\u2026 Trung t\u00e2m Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n, thay m\u1eb7t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e2n x\u1eed \u0111\u00fang sai t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2014, Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u0103m 2014, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i n\u0103m 2015, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 (c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt c\u0169 2005),\u2026<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u0103m 2010 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i trong nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i tranh ch\u1ea5p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kinh doanh (g\u1ed3m tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i; tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t sinh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t b\u00ean c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i; tranh ch\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng vay v\u1ed1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng).<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00ean ch\u1ec9 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a tranh ch\u1ea5p ra tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00ean tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i v\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t trong hai c\u01a1 quan gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Trung t\u00e2m Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap c\u1ea3 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t \u00edt h\u1ecfi \u201cg\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng\u201d v\u1edbi To\u00e0 \u00e1n trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

3.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c tham gia gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p khi c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean; do \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 3, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u00ean th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 3 trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ri\u00eang, do \u0111\u00f3 Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh k\u00e8m theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00ean k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ec1u tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0a tranh ch\u1ea5p ra gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t Trung t\u00e2m Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, c\u00f2n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nguy c\u01a1 To\u00e0 \u00e1n hu\u1ef7 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n hu\u1ef7 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i l\u00e0 chung th\u1ea9m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n. V\u00e0 sau khi ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u1ecb hu\u1ef7, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 quay sang gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i To\u00e0 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc trong vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng To\u00e0 \u00e1n:<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Thay \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 t\u00f9 m\u00f9 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2005 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3i chung, tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f2i n\u1ee3 theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 theo d\u00f5i, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u (kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n) cho \u0111\u1ebfn 2 n\u0103m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i 2 n\u0103m v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb 3 n\u0103m. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01-7-1996 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 31-12-2005: Th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f2i n\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1995 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3; [3]<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01-01-2006 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 31-12-2011: Th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f2i n\u1ee3 l\u00e0 2 n\u0103m, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m a, kho\u1ea3n 3, \u0110i\u1ec1u 159 v\u1ec1 \u201cTh\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n, th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u\u201d, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2004: \u201ca) Th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 hai n\u0103m<\/strong>, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m<\/em>\u201d; \u0110i\u1ec1u 427 v\u1ec1 \u201c<\/a><\/a><\/a>Th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005 c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cTh\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 hai n\u0103m<\/strong>, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m<\/em>.\u201d; <\/a>\u0110i\u1ec1u 319 v\u1ec1 \u201cTh\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n\u201d, Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u0103m 2005 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cTh\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 hai n\u0103m<\/strong>, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m\u2026<\/em>\u201d;<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01-01-2012 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 30-6-2016: Th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f2i n\u1ee3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 159 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2011 nh\u01b0 sau: \u201ca) Tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n; tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f2i l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu; tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u<\/strong> kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n<\/em>\u201d;<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01-7-2016 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 31-12-2016: Th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f2i n\u1ee3 l\u00e0 2 n\u0103m theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 185 v\u1ec1 \u201c<\/a>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u\u201d, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cC\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/em>.\u201d (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 427, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005);<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01-01-2017 tr\u1edf \u0111i: Th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f2i n\u1ee3 l\u00e0 3 n\u0103m (gi\u1ed1ng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 01-7-1991 \u0111\u1ebfn 30-6-1996 theo Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1991) theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 429 v\u1ec1 \u201cTh\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015: \u201cTh\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 03 n\u0103m, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m<\/em>.\u201d C\u0169ng c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho r\u1eb1ng, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2017 tr\u1edf \u0111i, th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f2i n\u1ee3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0110i\u1ec1u 155 v\u1ec1 \u201cKh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n\u201d, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t trong 4 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0: \u201c2. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c<\/em>\u201d. C\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, v\u00ec b\u00ean cho vay \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n vay, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201db\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu\u201d theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 464 v\u1ec1 \u201c<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a>Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n vay\u201d B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 \u201cB\u00ean vay tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n vay k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3<\/em>.\u201d Tuy nhi\u00ean, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f2i n\u1ee3 vay, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0o n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 1990.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f2i n\u1ee3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t m\u1eadp m\u1edd trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f2i ti\u1ec1n l\u00e3i v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m. N\u1ebfu x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i chung, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c h\u1ebft th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean cho vay s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f2i n\u1ee3 l\u00e3i v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 3.<\/p>\n

4.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p \u1edf To\u00e0 \u00e1n:<\/p>\n

Khi n\u1ed9p \u0110\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 ghi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadn n\u1ee3,\u2026 theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 189 v\u1ec1 \u201cH\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n\u201d, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb To\u00e0 \u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u00e8m theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n sao h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u, ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n; Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p,… Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00eau tr\u00ean, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2012\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 03-12-2012 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n T\u1ed1i cao \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai \u201cTh\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng D\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung theo Lu\u1eadt S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 m\u1eabu \u0110\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh k\u00e8m theo Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0110\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u1ee5 l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec l\u00fd do kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t). Khi \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ee5 \u00e1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u ho\u00e1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, qua m\u1eb7t c\u01a1 quan t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng To\u00e0 \u00e1n, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 hay ph\u1edbt l\u1edd l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a To\u00e0.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n ra T\u00f2a \u00e1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng b\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u0110\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00ec l\u00fd do \u201ckh\u00f4ng ghi \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n\u201d hay \u201cch\u01b0a t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n\u201d (l\u00fd do kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang lu\u1eadt), do b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m d, kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 192 v\u1ec1 \u201cTr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n\u201d, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p trong \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ghi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ki\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi cho c\u01a1 quan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch che gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9, tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n th\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ki\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ee5 l\u00fd, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung.\u201d <\/em>N\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 02\/2006\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 12-5-2006 v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2012\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 03-12-2012 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n T\u1ed1i cao \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai \u201cTh\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung theo Lu\u1eadt S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc v\u00e0 b\u1ebf t\u1eafc tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

4.3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nguy c\u01a1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sai tr\u00e1i:<\/p>\n

R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3, \u0111ang v\u00e0 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p \u201cS\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecf\u201d h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb To\u00e0 \u00e1n tuy\u00ean v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sai ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u00fd ch\u00ed th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho 2 b\u00ean vay v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 b\u00ean th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p v\u1edbi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 x\u1ea3y ra vi\u1ec7c xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u, do kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, cho d\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7. L\u00fd do c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Hay t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng do gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u00f3t m\u00e1y m\u00f3c in sai, ghi th\u1eeba theo m\u1eabu c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201ch\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u, do hi\u1ec3u sai quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sai l\u1ea7m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sai lu\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i ghi l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u, do kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay kh\u00e1c nhau theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1n m\u1ee9c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f2i n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Vietinbank v\u00e0 Vietcombank \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t x\u1eed t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An v\u00e0 H\u00e0 T\u0129nh trong n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2016.<\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u do t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua b\u00e1n, sang t\u00ean theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3,. L\u00fd do l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 mua b\u00e1n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p (kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a sang t\u00ean) hay \u0111\u00e3 mua b\u00e1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean mua ch\u01b0a tr\u1ea3 h\u1ebft ti\u1ec1n mua nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111ang t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ea5t tr\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu h\u1ed3i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t B\u1ea3n \u00e1n ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a TAND t\u1ec9nh B\u00e0 R\u1ecba – V\u0169ng T\u00e0u v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4-2016 tuy\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho kho\u1ea3n vay 68 t\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng O. v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 B\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 91\/2016\/DS-ST ng\u00e0y 10-8-2016 cuarTAND Bi\u00ean Ho\u00e0, t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai v\u00e0 TAND t\u1ec9nh Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd, TAND T\u1ed1i cao,\u2026<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 To\u00e0 \u00e1n tuy\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1edf l\u00e0 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u, do B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005 v\u00e0 2015 th\u00ec cho ph\u00e9p, nh\u01b0ng Lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e0 \u1edf n\u0103m 2014 th\u00ec l\u1ea1i \u201cc\u1ea5m\u201d b\u1eb1ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0110i\u1ec1u 148 v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n \u0111\u00e2\u0300u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u01b0\u0323ng nha\u0300 \u01a1\u0309 va\u0300 th\u00ea\u0301 ch\u00e2\u0301p nh\u00e0 \u1edf h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u201d:<\/p>\n

\u201c2. Vi\u00ea\u0323c th\u00ea\u0301 ch\u00e2\u0301p d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n \u0111\u00e2\u0300u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u01b0\u0323ng nha\u0300 \u01a1\u0309 va\u0300 th\u00ea\u0301 ch\u00e2\u0301p nha\u0300 \u01a1\u0309 hi\u0300nh tha\u0300nh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai chi\u0309 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323n theo quy \u0111i\u0323nh ta\u0323i Lu\u1eadt na\u0300y; ca\u0301c tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p th\u00ea\u0301 ch\u00e2\u0301p ta\u0300i sa\u0309n la\u0300 d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n \u0111\u00e2\u0300u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u01b0\u0323ng nha\u0300 \u01a1\u0309 ho\u0103\u0323c nha\u0300 \u01a1\u0309 hi\u0300nh tha\u0300nh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u0301ng v\u01a1\u0301i quy \u0111i\u0323nh ta\u0323i Lu\u1eadt na\u0300y thi\u0300 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 gia\u0301 tri\u0323 pha\u0301p ly\u0301.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc trong vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1:<\/strong><\/p>\n

5.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 \u1edf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p nh\u00e0 \u1edf:<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>Kho\u1ea3n 5, \u0110i\u1ec1u 115 v\u1ec1 \u201cC\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf tr\u1ea3 nh\u00e0, giao nh\u00e0\u201d, Lu\u1eadt Thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2008 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/em>5. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf giao nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1, n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y sau khi thanh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp n\u01a1i \u1edf m\u1edbi th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chi tr\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tr\u00edch l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n b\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 01 n\u0103m. Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng (b\u00ean c\u1ea5p t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng) l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m lo cho n\u01a1i \u0103n ch\u1ed1n \u1edf c\u1ee7a b\u00ean c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 (b\u00ean th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p). N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t m\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 1 n\u0103m, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ed1n. Trong khi \u0111\u00fang ra, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

5.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh:<\/p>\n

Trong khi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3, th\u00ec d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 g\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 thu \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng (n\u1ebfu \u00a0c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 b\u00e1n) v\u00e0 l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng hay b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n thu n\u1ee3 th\u00f4ng qua thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n l\u00e0 3% s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn (m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n tr\u00ean 5 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng) theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 60 v\u1ec1 \u201cPh\u00ed thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d, Lu\u1eadt Thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2008 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 v\u1ec1 \u201cM\u1ee9c ph\u00ed, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c thu n\u1ed9p, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00ed thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n\u201d, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 62\/2015\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 18-7-2015 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u201cQuy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c thu n\u1ee3 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t \u0111i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 n\u1ebfu b\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1i ph\u1ed1 Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i n\u1ee3, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng G., th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf, ph\u00ed, l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed n\u00eau tr\u00ean, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 do b\u00ean b\u00e1n hay b\u00ean mua t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u0111i trong s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thu h\u1ed3i n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

5.3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc kh\u00e1c trong thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3:<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ebf t\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, v\u1edbi 3 nh\u00f3m l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, v\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ch\u00e2y \u1ef3, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn, huy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t, x\u1eed l\u00fd xong t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, m\u1edbi u\u1ef7 th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. Hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 tranh ch\u1ea5p, vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t,\u2026<\/p>\n

6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u:<\/strong><\/p>\n

6.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u:<\/p>\n

N\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p thua l\u1ed7, ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3, m\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c con s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch, th\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh s\u1ebd c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n, l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t s\u1ebd v\u1eabn cao, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t k\u00e9m, ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, To\u00e0 \u00e1n v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p kinh doanh, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i n\u1ee3, x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u, x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

6.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u:<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 l\u00e2u nay, m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e1n v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 trong c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ee5 l\u00fd, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1edf phi\u00ean t\u00f2a x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch mi\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng, thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp, ph\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1, ph\u00ed thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, chi ph\u00ed b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed n\u01a1i \u1edf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n b\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thu n\u1ee3 th\u00ec m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ph\u00ed thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c thu ph\u00ed thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thu n\u1ee3 g\u1ed1c, ch\u1ec9 thu ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 n\u1ee3 l\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p, vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n, chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai, Lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e0 \u1edf, Lu\u1eadt Thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng, Lu\u1eadt Thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, Lu\u1eadt Thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p, Lu\u1eadt Ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed, Lu\u1eadt thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 kinh doanh mua b\u00e1n n\u1ee3,\u2026 T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 theo \u0111\u00fang chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 1 con s\u1ed1, do \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy c\u01a1 l\u1edbn. V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd, th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i s\u1ed1 n\u0103m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1edbi tr\u00ean 1 con s\u1ed1. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea3o b\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edbm tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u \u0111ang n\u1eb1m trong tay To\u00e0 \u00e1n, c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

—————————–<\/em><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110C:\u00a0<\/em>C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt\u00a0<\/em>ANVI, t\u1ea7ng 4, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Savina, s\u1ed1 1 \u0110inh L\u1ec5, ph\u1ed1 Tr\u00e0ng Ti\u1ec1n, qu\u1eadn Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm, <\/em>HN<\/em><\/p>\n

FB: Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c (www.facebook.com\/LSTruongThanhDuc)<\/em><\/p>\n

E-mail: duc.tt\u00a0@anvilaw.com<\/em><\/p>\n

Web: www.anvilaw.com<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110T: 090.345.9070<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u00a0 Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc kh\u00e1c, xin tham kh\u1ea3o b\u00e0i \u201cC\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u\u201d \u2013 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c \u2013 Tham lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u201cGi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u 2015 \u00a0d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\u201d, do H\u1ed9i Lu\u1eadt gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i\u00a0H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y 12-6-2015<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u00a0 Vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 28 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 9 v\u1ec1 \u201cTh\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i\u201d v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 58 v\u1ec1 \u201cHo\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh\u201d.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u00a0 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01-7-1991 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 30-6-1991: Th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f2i n\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 3 n\u0103m theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 56 v\u1ec1 \u201cTh\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n\u201d, Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1991: \u201c1. Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ba n\u0103m, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea9y ra vi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, b\u00ean b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc To\u00e0 \u00e1n, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c. Qu\u00e1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, b\u00ean b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01-7-1994 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 30-6-1996: Th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f2i n\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tranh ch\u1ea5p kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 6 th\u00e1ng, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 31 v\u1ec1 \u201cKh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u1ee5 \u00e1n\u201d, Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103m 1994: \u201c1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kinh t\u1ebf trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ph\u00e1t sinh tranh ch\u1ea5p, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c<\/em>.\u201d","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(ANVI) – H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o NHNN\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 09-12-2016\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0   \u0110\u00e3, \u0111ang v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc ph\u00e1p […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":6152,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bao-chi-phong-van","category-legal-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n274. B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u th\u00f4ng qua th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i, to\u00e0 \u00e1n v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n. - ANVI Law Firm<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/274-mot-so-vuong-mac-phap-ly-trong-viec-giai-quyet-no-xau-thong-qua-thuong-luong-hoa-giai-trong-tai-toa-an-va-thi-hanh-an\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[:vi]274. B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u th\u00f4ng qua th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i, to\u00e0 \u00e1n v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n.[:] - ANVI Law Firm\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"(ANVI) – H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o NHNN\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 09-12-2016\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0   \u0110\u00e3, \u0111ang v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc ph\u00e1p […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/274-mot-so-vuong-mac-phap-ly-trong-viec-giai-quyet-no-xau-thong-qua-thuong-luong-hoa-giai-trong-tai-toa-an-va-thi-hanh-an\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ANVI Law Firm\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/anvilawfirm\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-12-09T04:56:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-12-08T23:58:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-10-at-14.32.20.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"809\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"535\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u1eb1ng\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@anvilawfirm\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@anvilawfirm\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u1eb1ng\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"46 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/274-mot-so-vuong-mac-phap-ly-trong-viec-giai-quyet-no-xau-thong-qua-thuong-luong-hoa-giai-trong-tai-toa-an-va-thi-hanh-an\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/274-mot-so-vuong-mac-phap-ly-trong-viec-giai-quyet-no-xau-thong-qua-thuong-luong-hoa-giai-trong-tai-toa-an-va-thi-hanh-an\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu H\u1eb1ng\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/3ed6356b2b43ea929d46dfbdac9c841c\"},\"headline\":\"274. 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