{"id":7966,"date":"2021-04-19T14:09:44","date_gmt":"2021-04-19T07:09:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=7966"},"modified":"2022-02-22T15:42:57","modified_gmt":"2022-02-22T08:42:57","slug":"2-713-doc-quyen-voi-thi-truong-dien-canh-tranh-van-de-trao-doi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/2-713-doc-quyen-voi-thi-truong-dien-canh-tranh-van-de-trao-doi\/","title":{"rendered":"2.713. \u0110\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i"},"content":{"rendered":"(KT&\u0110T)<\/strong> – Trong b\u00e0i \u201cM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua – Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea1nh tranh\u201d t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 : Lastlo Lovei, Chuy\u00ean gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Trung \u00c1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho bi\u1ebft, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u \u0111ang l\u00e0m tan b\u0103ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n \u0111i\u1ec7n. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y, vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh \u0111i\u1ec7n theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh “m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua” \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thanh to\u00e1n, g\u00e2y c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a “m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng”; trong \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng .<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m \u201cG\u1ee1 n\u00fat th\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o chuy\u00ean gia trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; \u00fd ki\u1ebfn chung trao \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 \u201cNg\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n\u201d . B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua trong bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t sinh nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Theo th\u1eddi gian, nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1990 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc hay m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t C\u00f4ng ty s\u1edf h\u1eefu Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n trong ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u1eadp ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u00e1n l\u1ebb \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. V\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1n l\u1ebb theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n. C\u01a1 quan th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Do ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ch\u01b0a t\u1ef1 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n b\u00f9 t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ngu\u1ed3n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. Do c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sinh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong vi\u1ec7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990. Nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t trong khi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng khan hi\u1ebfm, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (IPP) \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadn, tr\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00ed c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u1ecfi r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i xa h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 chia t\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i cho khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y cho c\u00f4ng ty truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t, mua \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u00e1n cho nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c IPP v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia. Trong \u1ee9ng x\u1eed, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0m ra cho \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i; nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n c\u1ea1nh tranh. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt thanh to\u00e1n th\u1ea5p; n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t sau.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0<\/em>, nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. \u1ede c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t b\u00ean mua l\u1eabn nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0<\/em>\u00a0c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn mua b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n (PPA) t\u1ea1o tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i can thi\u1ec7p n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ty truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba<\/em>, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua x\u1ea5u \u0111i khi nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m so v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o. Khi gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m, t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t doanh thu s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u1edf m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t b\u00ean mua, gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n t\u0103ng do h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia tr\u00ean tr\u00ean kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0,<\/em>\u00a0m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t b\u00ean mua c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi khi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u0103t l\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00ean mua duy nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i khi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 do h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i thu h\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd ph\u00e2n chia ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i k\u00e9m v\u00e0o chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Khi nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed nh\u01b0 nhau, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1eaft b\u1ecf kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m \u0111i.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua gi\u00fap c\u00e1c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Theo \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7. \u1ede c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tham nh\u0169ng cao, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n

Sau c\u00f9ng, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 do ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t khi c\u00f3 s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 khi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh do khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn chung v\u1ec1 quy t\u1eafc th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn mua b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 can thi\u1ec7p t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1eebng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n cho nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sai ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f2n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n d\u1eabn d\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i thanh to\u00e1n gi\u1ea3m \u0111i v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00eam nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1edbi s\u1ebd do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t nam qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y; th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea1nh tranh do B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea1nh tranh (VCGM), th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n \u0111i\u1ec7n (VWEM) v\u00e0\u00a0<\/strong>th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb \u0111i\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VREM)::<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea1nh tranh\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u1ea1nh tranh trong ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 EVN. C\u00f4ng ty mua b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n (EPTC) \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a EVN mua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i (PCs) v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb. Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh VCGM, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea1nh tranh trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y tham gia giao d\u1ecbch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. EPTC tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c EVN th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n mua b\u00e1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tham gia gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n trong VCGM theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Theo \u0111\u00f3, kho\u1ea3ng 50% c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp sau th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0\u00a0th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n \u0111i\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em>\u00a0.<\/strong>VWEM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n (PCs). PC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n. VWEM cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb mua bu\u00f4n tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c PC th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp qua th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao ngay. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c PCs.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh\u00a0th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb \u0111i\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/em>\u00a0<\/strong>C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng trong VCRM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u00e1n l\u1ebb. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 T\u1ed5ng C\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng mua bu\u00f4n v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao ngay. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u00e1n l\u1ebb m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y th\u00ec chi ph\u00ed truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh b\u00e1n l\u1ebb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u1ed5ng C\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c PC s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i. Gi\u00e1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p thay \u0111\u1ed5i, bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, truy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i. C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf .<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00f3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u00fang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t t\u1eeb c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea1nh tranh s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch to l\u1edbn cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tham gia trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a s\u1ebd\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n,\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

G\u1ee1 n\u00fat th\u1eaft cho ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Khai\u00a0m\u1ea1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m\u00a0\u201cG\u1ee1 n\u00fat th\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em>\u201d\u00a0Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o Xanh (GreenID), Ng\u1ee5y Th\u1ecb Khanh, cho bi\u1ebft \u201c\u00a0Theo d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VIII trong 10 n\u0103m t\u1edbi, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n 13 t\u1ef7 USD \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u1edbn, r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t c\u01a1<\/em>ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho th\u1ea5y, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n minh b\u1ea1ch, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3; t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch, \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea1nh tranh, nh\u01b0ng m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua l\u00e0 T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam (EVN), n\u00ean v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u00ean, gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 t\u00ean trong b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng cho th\u1ea5y, nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n,\u00a0nguy\u00ean B\u00f4\u0323 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng B\u00f4\u0323 Th\u00f4ng tin & Truy\u00ea\u0300n th\u00f4ng L\u00ea Doa\u0303n H\u01a1\u0323p, cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea1nh tranh, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ea1nh tranh trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy, chuy\u1ec3n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd sang l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi<\/em>\u201d, \u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft, nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n. Do v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1eeba ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n, v\u1eeba ch\u1ed1ng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u1ea7n r\u00e0 so\u00e1t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n; \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a TS L\u00ea Do\u00e3n H\u1ee3p, nguy\u00ean Pho\u0301 Vi\u00ea\u0323n tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng Vi\u00ean Chi\u00ea\u0301n l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c Ng\u00e2n ha\u0300ng Nha\u0300 n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c Vi\u1ec7t Nam ,TS. Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n H\u00f2e cho r\u1eb1ng, ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft, ng\u00e0nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n nay, th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 52% v\u00e0 48%. Ngh\u1ecb Quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 55 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n FDI \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c. Song Lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c (VESS), PGS. Nguy\u00ea\u0303n \u0110\u01b0\u0301c Tha\u0300nh l\u01b0u \u00fd, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u1ec1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, c\u1ea3 2 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 4 kh\u00e2u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb. C\u00e1c ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 trong t\u1eebng ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, cho d\u00f9 EVN v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm 2\/3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, song th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao th\u1ebf 500kV c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n cao, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, b\u00e1n l\u1ebb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh, song EVN v\u1eabn \u0111ang gi\u1eef th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n, g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee9c x\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u1ed7i khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt,\u00a0Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt Anvi, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf VIAC nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, Lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecdc tho\u00e1ng qua nghe r\u1ea5t hay v\u1edbi 11 t\u1eeb c\u1ea1nh tranh. Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t l\u1ea1i\u00a0c\u00f3 3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t, truy\u1ec1n d\u1eabn v\u00e0 b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n. Lu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 ra 3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ea1nh tranh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m m\u1edbi lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c, tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt b\u01b0u ch\u00ednh, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong ng\u00e0nh. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1eeb gi\u00e1, gi\u00e1 mua \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ebf nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n than.<\/em><\/p>\n

k\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i, TS. Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n L\u01b0\u01a1ng, nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m \u1ee6y Ban D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho bi\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh, thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. \u00d4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. Ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham gia v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. \/.<\/p>\n

\u00a0L\u00ea Th\u00e0nh \u00dd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2013<\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf & \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (Kinh t\u1ebf) 19-4-2021:<\/em><\/p>\n

http:\/\/kinhtevadautu.vn\/doc-quyen-voi-thi-truong-dien-canh-tranh-van-de-trao-doi-2771.html<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

(145\/3.463)<\/em>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(KT&\u0110T) – Trong b\u00e0i \u201cM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua – Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea1nh tranh\u201d t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 : Lastlo Lovei, Chuy\u00ean gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Trung \u00c1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho bi\u1ebft, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7967,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7966","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-binh-luan-gop-y","category-legal-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n2.713. \u0110\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i - 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