{"id":8730,"date":"2021-05-22T21:48:40","date_gmt":"2021-05-22T14:48:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=8730"},"modified":"2022-02-24T21:53:01","modified_gmt":"2022-02-24T14:53:01","slug":"3-357-thong-tin-ca-nhan-bi-ro-ri-nguoi-dung-doi-mat-nhung-nguy-co-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/3-357-thong-tin-ca-nhan-bi-ro-ri-nguoi-dung-doi-mat-nhung-nguy-co-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"3.357. Th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 g\u00ec?\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<strong>(DN) &#8211; V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c 17GB d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb tin t\u1eb7c rao b\u00e1n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra kh\u00f4ng \u00edt n\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t an. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Rao b\u00e1n th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Chi\u1ec1u 13\/5, tr\u00ean\u00a0di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n chuy\u00ean rao b\u00e1n\u00a0d\u1eef li\u1ec7u\u00a0Raidforums,\u00a0m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u1edbi m\u00e3 Ox1337xO \u0111\u00e3 rao b\u00e1n kho\u1ea3ng 17GB d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00a0v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i 9.000USD cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<p>Qua ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t an to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng qu\u1ed1c gia (NCSC), d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 10.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. V\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u rao b\u00e1n, nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin KYC (Know Your Customer)\u00a0bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ecd t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9, s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p hai m\u1eb7t CMND\/CCCD, nh\u01b0: D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho vay ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o,\u2026<\/p>\n<p>D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi x\u1ea3y xa l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u hay hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1ecb \u0111e do\u1ea1\u00a0ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 qua s\u1ef1 v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t an, lo l\u1eafng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p>Chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi PV, anh Bi\u1ec7n V\u0103n Hi\u1ebfu (27 tu\u1ed5i, M\u1ef9 \u0110\u00ecnh, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) b\u00e0y t\u1ecf: \u201cKh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 n\u1eb1m trong di\u1ec7n \u201cmay m\u1eafn\u201d b\u1ecb l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin hay kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i\u00a0c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 lo ng\u1ea1i. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hacker s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u 5 hay 10 n\u0103m, khi v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng th\u00ec h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 m\u1edbi l\u1ed9 ra v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f9ng n\u1ed7i b\u1ee9c x\u00fac v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng, anh Th\u00e1i H\u1ea3i Minh (44 tu\u1ed5i, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) cho bi\u1ebft: \u201c\u0110\u00e3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u00f2n khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ra, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u00ed m\u1eadt n\u1eefa th\u00ec s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang s\u1ebd l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 n\u00e0o th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm r\u00f5 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng &#8211;\u00a0c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-8731 img-fluid img-fluid\" src=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-24-at-21.50.45-450x267.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-24-at-21.50.45-450x267.png 450w, https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Screen-Shot-2022-02-24-at-21.50.45.png 748w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>H\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p CMND c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean trang m\u1ea1ng mua b\u00e1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c rao b\u00e1n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n g\u00f5 t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a \u201cmua th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u201d hay \u201cdanh s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u201d l\u00ean Google, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngay h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t trang \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n Facebook rao b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u\u00a0c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i, s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, email, ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 thu nh\u1eadp hay s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng\u2026 Nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, t\u1eeb \u201cdanh s\u00e1ch doanh nh\u00e2n VIP\u201d, \u201cdanh s\u00e1ch c\u01b0 d\u00e2n chung c\u01b0 c\u00e1c to\u00e0 nh\u00e0\u201d, \u201cdanh s\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cdanh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u1edf ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng\u201d\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p khi th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua b\u00e1n trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ebft t\u1eeb\u00a0tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng d\u1ec5 l\u00e3nh ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00e1c nhau\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt\u00a0ANVI. Theo \u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c, khi th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng internet hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay nh\u1eefng hacker th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng d\u1ec5 l\u00e3nh ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ecb l\u1ed9 m\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin ri\u00eang c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u00ed m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, s\u1ed1 CMND, s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i theo nh\u00f3m data (d\u1eef li\u1ec7u) nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi \u201ckh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1\u201d, tin nh\u1eafn \u201ckh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1\u201d. Kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 tinh th\u1ea7n khi b\u1ecb m\u1eddi ch\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, mua b\u00e1n c\u00e1i kia m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n. M\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 hack (c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean Internet) nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, gian l\u1eadn, chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Kh\u00f4ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eb7ng th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n\u201d.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201c\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng hay v\u00f4 c\u1edb g\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra khi nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u\u201d,\u00a0lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i th\u00eam.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nguy h\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb hai b\u00ean<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>B\u00e0n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, khi th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb l\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5\u00a0l\u1ed7i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin. V\u00ec v\u1eady gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho b\u00e0i to\u00e1n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb hai ph\u00eda g\u1ed3m c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan r\u1ea5t minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng an t\u00e2m h\u01a1n khi giao d\u1ecbch. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u 38 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang t\u01b0, b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u00ed m\u1eadt gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f4ng khai th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang t\u01b0, b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p><em>Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng vi ph\u1ea1m v\u1eabn vi ph\u1ea1m, b\u1edfi theo Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c, ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c r\u0103n \u0111e. \u201cPh\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c rao b\u00e1n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh, ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 nh\u1eb9, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c r\u0103n \u0111e\u201d, \u00f4ng\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Trong khi vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u00edt v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc trong ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00ec th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 mi\u1ebfng m\u1ed3i b\u00e9o b\u1edf v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1ea5u.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh tay v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, x\u1eed l\u00fd ngay c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0103n c\u1eafp th\u00f4ng tin. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp ti\u1ebfp tay cho k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u khi mua l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 cao, c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi\u00eau th\u1ee9c ch\u00e0o m\u1eddi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 qua c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u1ea7n c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u00f4ng tin g\u00ec c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cao.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1eebng chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, \u00f4ng Ng\u00f4 Tu\u1ea5n Anh, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch An ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Bkav c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng internet c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh b\u1edfi h\u1ecd m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ed1t ch\u1eb7n\u201d \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia khuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng. Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft hoa, ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ed1, k\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u cho nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n hay nhi\u1ec1u trang web kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 81% v\u1ee5 vi ph\u1ea1m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o trang web, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1edfi t\u00ednh ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt thao t\u00e1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, trang web. Tuy nhi\u00ean vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p trang web\/d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n l\u1ea1, \u00edt quen bi\u1ebft, b\u1ecf qua vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, x\u00e1c minh, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho k\u1ebb gian ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh.<\/p>\n<p>Hay th\u00f3i quen \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00ean t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 email, qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n, t\u00ean ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eebng theo h\u1ecdc, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, s\u1edf th\u00edch\u2026, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed chia s\u1ebb c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n, n\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1eddng lui t\u1edbi, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng khai\u2026 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec t\u1ef1 tay \u201cd\u00e2ng\u201d th\u00f4ng tin qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho k\u1ebb gian. Ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u khai b\u00e1o c\u00f4ng khai tr\u00ean Facebook, tin t\u1eb7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3 danh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi phi ph\u00e1p hay \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><em>Doanh<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> nh\u00e2n Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng &#8211; <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>Ti\u00eau<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> d\u00f9ng 22-5-2021:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doanhnhanvn.vn\/thi-truong-tieu-dung\/thong-tin-ca-nhan-bi-ro-ri-nguoi-dung-gap-nhung-nguy-co-gi-20201231000002255.html\"><em>https:\/\/doanhnhanvn.vn\/thi-truong-tieu-dung\/thong-tin-ca-nhan-bi-ro-ri-nguoi-dung-gap-nhung-nguy-co-gi-20201231000002255.html<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>(620\/2.021)<\/em>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(DN) &#8211; V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c 17GB d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb tin t\u1eb7c rao b\u00e1n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra kh\u00f4ng \u00edt n\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t an. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0 Rao b\u00e1n th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee3 Chi\u1ec1u 13\/5, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":8731,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8730","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-interviews","category-legal-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>3.357. 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