{"id":9414,"date":"2021-07-16T22:54:43","date_gmt":"2021-07-16T15:54:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=9414"},"modified":"2022-02-28T23:00:09","modified_gmt":"2022-02-28T16:00:09","slug":"3-428-thie%cc%82u-quy-chua%cc%82%cc%89n-ro%cc%83-rang-ve-khu-cong-nghiep-sach-loi-ba%cc%82t-ca%cc%a3%cc%82p-ha%cc%a3i-thi-truong-nhieu-loan-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/3-428-thie%cc%82u-quy-chua%cc%82%cc%89n-ro%cc%83-rang-ve-khu-cong-nghiep-sach-loi-ba%cc%82t-ca%cc%a3%cc%82p-ha%cc%a3i-thi-truong-nhieu-loan-2\/","title":{"rendered":"3.428. Thie\u0302\u0301u quy chua\u0302\u0309n ro\u0303 ra\u0300ng v\u1ec1 khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea1ch: L\u1ee3i ba\u0302\u0301t ca\u0323\u0302p ha\u0323i, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n"},"content":{"rendered":"(B\u0110S) – Theo chuy\u00ean gia, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea1ch \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp h\u1ea1i, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “\u0111\u1ee5c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e9o c\u00f2”. c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi t\u00f2a so\u1ea1n:<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 370 KCN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp (bao g\u1ed3m 328 KCN n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c KKT, 34 KCN n\u1eb1m trong c\u00e1c KKT ven bi\u1ec3n, 8 KCN n\u1eb1m trong c\u00e1c KKT c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u) v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 115,2 ngh\u00ecn hecta.<\/p>\n

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\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p\u00a0t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; kh\u01a1i d\u1eady v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ed5 sung ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n quan tr\u1ecdng trong t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; gia t\u0103ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u; gia t\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m…<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, KCN c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00a0c\u0169ng \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n. Theo \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KCN s\u1ea1ch, KCN sinh th\u00e1i l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

Theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 82, m\u1ed9t KCN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 KCN sinh th\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed nh\u01b0: C\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 25% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00e0 c\u00e2y xanh; giao th\u00f4ng, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng chung v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 90% doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong KCN c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n (RECP); t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 20% doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong KCN \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p RECP; \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 10% doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong KCN c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tham gia c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ed9ng sinh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p… Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 82 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 KCN s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 KCN s\u1ea1ch \u0111ang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1ed3 \u1ea1t t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng, thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u,\u00a0Reatimes<\/em>\u00a0kh\u1edfi \u0111\u0103ng\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>tuy\u1ebfn b\u00e0i\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Co\u0301 hay kho\u0302ng kha\u0301i nie\u0323\u0302m “Khu co\u0302ng nghie\u0323\u0302p sa\u0323ch”?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3!<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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T\u1eeb \u201cs\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn \u201ckhu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea1ch\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201ckh\u1eafc tinh\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Do v\u1eady, d\u00f9 v\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n \u1edf c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1edfi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt\u2026 Nhi\u1ec1u khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t ra kh\u1ecfi khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0, d\u00f9 v\u1eady, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a U\u1ef7 ban Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i cho th\u1ea5y, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t 15 – 20%. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed. B\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u00e1c khu, c\u1ee5m, \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea3i ra h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn, l\u1ecfng, kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i. \u1ede c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169\u00a0s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ea3i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u1ee5i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m CO2, SO2\u2026<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o,\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i\u00a0ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p. So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 Philipines, Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 Malaysia, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n sinh ra c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111ang g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. (\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda)<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n,\u00a0qua \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n do Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c (UNEP) kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u1ea3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Theo UNEP, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m,\u00a0d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0\u00a0m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi x\u1eed l\u00fd cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m. V\u00ec th\u1ebf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, mang l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf song song v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a m\u1eb7n m\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Sau g\u1ea7n 2 th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u201cs\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n\u201d ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201ckhu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea1ch\u201d. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201ckhu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea1ch\u201d nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u201cb\u1ea9n\u201d, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1eeb \u201cs\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn \u201ckhu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea1ch\u201d, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, r\u1eeda v\u1ebft nh\u01a1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m cho c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m qua. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u00f9 s\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n, \u201ckhu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea1ch\u201d s\u1ebd l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi 100% c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u201cs\u1ea1ch\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mong ch\u1edd. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u0103n c\u01a1, kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean, \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i. Tuy v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea1ch v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ee9a con\u201d ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai sinh, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. V\u1eady d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u201cs\u1ea1ch\u201d, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch hay ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00ean g\u1ecdi? V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201ckhu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea1ch\u201d s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i s\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u, s\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang r\u1ea5t m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

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Thi\u1ebfu \u201c\u00e1o cho\u00e0ng\u201d ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, nh\u00f3m l\u1ee3i \u00edch d\u1ec5 ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cHi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 “s\u1ea1ch” nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 “khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea1ch” v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 du l\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3i, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3i, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xanh hay t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng xanh\u2026\u201d, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c –\u00a0Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt TNHH ANVI kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/em><\/p>\n

Theo v\u1ecb chuy\u00ean gia, khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n mang t\u00ean khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0 \u00edt \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, c\u1ea3nh quan khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 xanh\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Hi\u1ec7n khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, n\u1ebfu cho tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp. \u0110\u01a1n c\u1eed nh\u01b0, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xin c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai. C\u00f2n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n khai khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea1ch hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ea1ch hay kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u201cs\u1ea1ch\u201d th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1ea1ch trong c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t trong t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch ngay t\u1eeb trong v\u1ecb tr\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u01a1n c\u1eed nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o xa trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc cho Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1eeba x\u1ea3y ra. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y x\u00e9t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1ea5y ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00ec s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea9n.<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0ng x\u00e2y xong ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o thu\u00ea, doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng, ai ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3, hay ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e0m xong r\u1ed3i, gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u00e1 thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea9y cao n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o thu\u00ea c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, quy tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, khi khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch hay kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch\u201d, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00eau v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng theo v\u1ecb lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ea1ch\u201d. V\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao\u00a0kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201ckhu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea1ch\u201d – m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ec7 quy chi\u1ebfu n\u00e0o. Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadp nh\u00e8m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cTheo lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed9ng sinh nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n v\u1eeba c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u00e1o kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea1ch th\u00e0nh khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, v\u1ecb chuy\u00ean gia kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/em><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1edf s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a\u00a0tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quan.<\/em><\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 \u1ed3 \u1ea1t tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1ebf\u00a0hay nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u00e1m \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m do khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p g\u00e2y ra,\u00a0m\u1ed9t khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn ch\u1eef \u201cs\u1ea1ch\u201d v\u00e0o t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 gi\u00e1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n khu v\u1ef1c t\u0103ng l\u00ean, gi\u00e1 thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cVi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp nh\u00e8m kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea1ch, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea1ch v\u00ec v\u1eady khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn m\u00e1c\u00a0s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy chu\u1ea9n, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u00ec s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp h\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ebd “\u0111\u1ee5c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e9o c\u00f2”. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u0169ng s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n\u201d, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh.<\/em><\/p>\n

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C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 sinh th\u00e1i. (\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u201cc\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a s\u1ea1ch\u201d trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thay th\u1ebf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ban h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 quan tr\u1eafc, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p do c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p g\u00e2y n\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u201cd\u1ecdn t\u1ed5\u00a0\u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng\u201d FDI. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng FDI ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch \u201cchi\u1ebfc t\u1ed5\u201d c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng. Khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 sinh th\u00e1i, t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ea7n s\u1edbm ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o 100% c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 sinh th\u00e1i, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9.\/.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111ang l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn g\u00f3p \u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i, doanh nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o n\u00eau r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i g\u1ed3m: X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n trong Khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 3, \u0110i\u1ec1u 42 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 82\/2018\/N\u0110-CP g\u1ed3m: C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ed9i vi v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t; thay \u0111\u1ed5i nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, thay th\u1ebf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n: Thu gom v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p; thu gom v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i, kinh doanh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m: C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn bao b\u00ec, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 82 t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u00eam c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed li\u00ean quan. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u1ee5m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eadp nh\u00e8m v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean H\u00e0 – Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/a>\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

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B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n (Ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m) 16-7-2021:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/reatimes.vn\/khu-cong-nghiep-sach-thieu-quy-chuan-phap-ly-20201224000005308.html?<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

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(1.061\/3.104)<\/em>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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