{"id":9520,"date":"2020-12-17T09:48:47","date_gmt":"2020-12-17T02:48:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/?p=9520"},"modified":"2022-03-01T09:54:44","modified_gmt":"2022-03-01T02:54:44","slug":"3-207-tai-xe-la-lao-dong-cua-grab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/3-207-tai-xe-la-lao-dong-cua-grab\/","title":{"rendered":"3.207. T\u00e0i x\u1ebf l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Grab"},"content":{"rendered":"(TP) – Theo \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n T\u1ed5ng Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, B\u1ed9 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi sang h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Grab.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c t\u00e0i x\u1ebf Grab v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i m\u01b0u sinh d\u00f9 gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u b\u1ecb h\u00e3ng n\u00e2ng l\u00ean t\u1eeb 5\/12<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh…kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c, Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i vi\u00ean VIAC, s\u1edf d\u0129 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xe c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 do \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t sai ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thu thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh, theo lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i xe taxi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 Grab hay Be, r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi kinh doanh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00ec th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 2 tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 3 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cquy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i\u201d, ch\u1ec9 thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i \u201cl\u00e1i xe\u201d (t\u00e0i x\u1ebf) theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 10\/2020\/N\u0110-CP (N\u0110 10). Nh\u01b0ng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i nh\u1ea5t trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh doanh gi\u1eefa 2 b\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. C\u00e1i g\u1ed1c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 t\u00f4, xe m\u00e1y (xe \u00f4m) v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i tham gia h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, theo \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c, trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh doanh n\u00e0y c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n 2 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4 t\u00f4) v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 xe \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Trong khi Grab v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e3ng xe c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 126 (hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb 5\/12), ng\u00e0nh Thu\u1ebf v\u1eabn kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u00eda doanh nghi\u1ec7p cho r\u1eb1ng, n\u00ean c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kinh doanh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Tuy nhi\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00f3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00e3ng taxi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i N\u0110 10, theo lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. \u201c\u0110\u00fang ra ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong hai th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 giao thoa, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i\u201d, \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 kinh doanh, theo Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i vi\u00ean VIAC, quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng ty cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf taxi r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00ean theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 2019 (c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y). Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f2n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hai b\u00ean th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng, ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng (VAT), v\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i vi\u00ean VIAC cho hay, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng hay c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tham gia v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1ed9p m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 10% nh\u01b0 nhau. Nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb thu\u1ebf VAT \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, n\u00ean t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf n\u1ebfu t\u00ednh tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng doanh thu th\u00ec lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n. Do t\u00ednh vo, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t kho\u00e1n c\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb, n\u00ean thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb 1\/2 cho \u0111\u1ebfn 1\/10 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb, trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t l\u00e0 3%.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi xe \u00f4m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, theo \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ebf theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb (ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ebf VAT, chi ph\u00ed x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u, mua v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa xe, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m,…) nh\u01b0ng nay l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 10% nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a DN theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 126\/2020\/N\u0110-CP (N\u0110 126) th\u00ec t\u00e0i x\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb thu l\u1ed1 7%.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i x\u1ebf grab ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi PV\u00a0Ti\u1ec1n Phong<\/em>, \u00f4ng L\u00ea \u0110\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3ng, Ph\u00f3 ban Quan h\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, T\u1ed5ng Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00e0i x\u1ebf Grab \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng Qu\u1ea3ng, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 Grab Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi t\u00e0i x\u1ebf. Theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i x\u1ebf cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u1edbi Grab Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean gia, \u00f4ng Qu\u1ea3ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Grab Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i x\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (NSDL\u0110) v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (NL\u0110).<\/p>\n

\u201cTi\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1eebng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 Grab l\u00e0 Uber t\u1eebng b\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f4ng l\u00fd ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (ECJ) kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi. V\u00e0, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Uber v\u00e0 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 20\/12\/2017\u201d, \u00f4ng Qu\u1ea3ng d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Theo Ph\u00f3 ban Quan h\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, qua xem x\u00e9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa Grab Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i x\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Grab quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00e0i x\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c \u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, b\u1edfi theo \u00f4ng Qu\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u00ec m\u1eb7c hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng Qu\u1ea3ng, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng 2019 \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng, d\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng, tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh 1 b\u00ean\u2026, th\u00ec v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Grab c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c Grab quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc, chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed1c xe c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i x\u1ebf. L\u00e1i xe Grab ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Grab, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qua \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng; m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c; \u0111i v\u00e0o gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n…Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c\u201d, \u00f4ng Qu\u1ea3ng d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng theo \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n T\u1ed5ng Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, hi\u1ec7n nay, B\u1ed9 GTVT v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Thu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh Grab l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng ty m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e0i x\u1ebf l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Grab v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 sinh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

(680\/1.367)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft g\u1eedi \u0111\u0103ng B\u00e1o Ti\u1ec1n phong \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 16-12-2020<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Thu\u1ebf v\u1edbi xe \u00f4m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i vi\u00ean VIAC<\/p>\n

S\u1edf d\u0129 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng taxi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 do \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t sai ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thu thu\u1ebf.<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i xe taxi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 Grab hay Be, r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi kinh doanh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00ec th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 2 tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 3 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cquy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i\u201d, ch\u1ec9 thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i \u201dl\u00e1i xe\u201d (t\u00e0i x\u1ebf) theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 v\u1ec1 \u201cGi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eeb ng\u1eef\u201d, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 10\/2020\/N\u0110-CP. Nh\u01b0ng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i nh\u1ea5t trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh doanh gi\u1eefa 2 b\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. C\u00e1i g\u1ed1c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 t\u00f4, xe m\u00e1y (xe \u00f4m) v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i tham gia h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh doanh n\u00e0y c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n 2 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xe \u00f4 t\u00f4) v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 xe \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kinh doanh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00f3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00e3ng taxi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 10\/2020\/N\u0110-CP th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan c\u00f2n kho\u00e9t th\u00eam s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng khi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u00e0i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 taxi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1ch t\u1eafc v\u00e0 khung gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00fang ra th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong hai th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 giao thoa, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

Quan h\u1ec7 kinh doanh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng ty cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf taxi r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00ean theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 13 v\u1ec1 \u201cH\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 2019 (c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y). Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f2n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hai b\u00ean th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng, ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh doanh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p taxi \u00f4 t\u00f4, th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00e0i x\u1ebf tham gia h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Grab th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, t\u00e0i x\u1ebf ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (l\u00e1i xe) v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng (h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee7 lao), ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Grap hay c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3. Do v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m anh ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y xe hay ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ea3 365 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Trong quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn chia s\u1ebb t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thu nh\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c sau khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eeb chi ph\u00ed, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf. B\u00ean n\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt th\u00ec B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Lu\u1eadt Thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u0103m 2007 v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt Thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp n\u0103m 2008 (\u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n), c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf tr\u1ef1c thu, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thu tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp. Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea7n thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u00ean n\u00e0o th\u00ec b\u00ean \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh 2 lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh (doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 v\u00e0 h\u1ed9 kinh doanh) v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh. N\u1ebfu t\u00e0i x\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u1ed9 kinh doanh hay c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c th\u00ec n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp theo m\u1ee9c \u201ckho\u00e1n\u201d v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 1,5% t\u00ednh tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n doanh thu ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p th\u00fae. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, b\u00ean n\u00e0o n\u1ed9p th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu ti\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb t\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p thay t\u00e0i x\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf kinh doanh (g\u1ed3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5) theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 4, Lu\u1eadt Thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng n\u0103m 2008, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1n thu, v\u00ec c\u01a1 s\u1edf kinh doanh ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n v\u00e0 thu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. V\u00ec v\u1eady, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi thu\u1ebf tr\u1ef1c thu, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1n thu t\u0103ng l\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00ednh tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u0103ng th\u00eam c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng\u201d theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 2 Lu\u1eadt Thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng n\u0103m 2008 (\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n).<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng hay c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tham gia v\u1eadn t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1ed9p m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 10% c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 nhau. Nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, n\u00ean t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf n\u1ebfu t\u00ednh tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng doanh thu th\u00ec lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n. Do t\u00ednh vo, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t kho\u00e1n c\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb, n\u00ean thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb 1\/2 cho \u0111\u1ebfn 1\/10 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb, trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t l\u00e0 3%.<\/p>\n

Xe \u00f4m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ebf theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb (ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u, mua v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa xe, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m,…), nh\u01b0ng nay l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 10% nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 126\/2020\/N\u0110-CP th\u00ec t\u00e0i x\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb thu l\u1ed1 7%. Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, Grab bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i thu t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf thay cho t\u00e0i x\u1ebf xe \u00f4m.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 xe v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i x\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u1ed9p 10% thay v\u00ec xe \u00f4m b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

———————————-<\/em><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

FB: Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c (www.facebook.com\/LSTruongThanhDuc)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110T: 090.345.9070<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft theo \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng (nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u1edf cu\u1ed1i), nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb b\u00f3p m\u00e9o 180 \u0111\u1ed9:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec1n phong (X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i) 17-12-2020:<\/em><\/strong>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(TP) – Theo \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n T\u1ed5ng Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, B\u1ed9 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi sang h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Grab. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i x\u1ebf Grab […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9522,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-interviews","category-legal-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n3.207. T\u00e0i x\u1ebf l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Grab - ANVI Law Firm<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/anvilaw.com\/vi\/3-207-tai-xe-la-lao-dong-cua-grab\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[:vi]3.207. T\u00e0i x\u1ebf l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Grab[:] - ANVI Law Firm\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"(TP) – Theo \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n T\u1ed5ng Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, B\u1ed9 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi sang h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Grab. 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